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ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RISIKO KONTRAK LUMPSUM DAN KONTRAK UNIT PRICE PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI KOTA MANADO Mandagi, Natalia; Dundu, A K.T; Willar, Debby
JURNAL ILMIAH MEDIA ENGINEERING Vol 7, No 4 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Media Engineering
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Construction activities may be considered successful if they are able to meet the objectives, which are completed at the specified time, in accordance with the cost allocated and meet the implied quality requirements. But in the achievement of the goal is influenced by various factors, one of which is a risk factor. The risks in this case are uncertain circumstances in the construction process that may have adverse impacts or matters that do not correspond to cost, quality or time. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors that contractors might experience, determine the level of risk, determine the dominant risk factor and find the risk ratio of the lump sum contract and unit price in terms of cost, time and quality as contractor consideration in decision making determines its contract.The analysis process begins by defining the problem and creating a hierarchical structure consisting of 3 (three) level objectives (level I), criteria (level II) and alternative (level III). This is followed by a pairwise comparison matrix for priority criteria (level II) and alternative (level III) priority weight to obtain the final result of the comparison of lumpsum contract risk and unit cost contract on the construction project from cost, time and quality aspects.The result of analysis with AHP method is obtained that unit price contract more influence to cost aspect which can cause cost swelling than lumpsum contract with ratio 75,79% : 24,21%. The Lumpsum contract has a greater influence over the time aspect that may cause the project completion delay compared to the unit price contract with a ratio of 51,31% : 48,69%. Lumpsum contract has more influence to quality aspect than contract of unit price with ratio 50,86%: 49,14%. Overall use of unit price contracts has a higher priority risk weight than the use of lumpsum contracts with a ratio of 57.87% : 42.13%Based on the results of comparison analysis of lumpsum contract risk and unit price contract, it is expected that the contractor will pay more attention to the dominant risk factors of both contracts before conducting the tender process and signing the contract to anticipate the possibility of risk so that to minimize its impact lead to greater loss. Keywords: Risk, Cost, Time, Quality, Lumpsum Contract, Unit Price Contract, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).
Gambaran Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Pemenuhan Aktivitas Sehari-Hari Di Desa Pinaling Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Sumarauw, Jeane L. I; Lolowang, Nolla Lisa; Mandagi, Natalia
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Manado (JIKMA)
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64418/jikma.v3i3.189

Abstract

Independence in the elderly depends on their functional status in carrying out daily activities. Independence is an individual attitude that is acquired cumulatively in development where individuals will continue to learn to be independent in dealing with various situations in the environment, so that individuals are able to think and act on their own. The research used uses quantitative descriptive. This research aims to find out the description of the level of independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities in the work area of ​​the East Amurang Community Health Center, South Minahasa Regency. This data was collected using a questionnaire which was distributed directly to the elderly in Pinaling Village. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of 200 elderly respondents in Pinaling Village. The results of the research conducted showed that the majority of elderly people in Pinaling Village had a level of independence with 197 respondents (98.5%) of the 200 respondents studied, while respondents with a level of independence with the help of others were 3 respondents (1.5%). The conclusion from this research is that the majority of elderly people still have high levels of independence. Advice for the elderly is that they are expected to be active and participate in socialization and programs carried out by health services regarding independence in carrying out daily activities.