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Momongan, Nita
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT IMUNISASI DAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TOULUAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Pusung, Barina L.; Malonda, Nancy S.H; Momongan, Nita
KESMAS Vol 7, No 4 (2018): Volume 7, Nomor 4, Juli 2018
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Status gizi di pengaruhi secara langsung oleh penyakit infeksi. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah penyakit infeksi yaitu dengan dilakukanya imunisasi. Imunisasi merupakan cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang untuk suatu penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat imunisasi dan penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi pada anak balita usia 24 – 59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Touluaan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Responden ialah ibu yang memiliki balita usia 24 – 59 bulan sebanyak 100 orang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Touluaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS, uji statistik yang digunakan ialah chi-square dengan melihat hasil Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan riwayat imunisasi di temukan 1 (1,0%) balita yang tidak lengkap imunisasi, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi titemukan 16 (16,0%) balita yang menderita penyakit infeksi, dibagi dengan yang menderita ISPA sebanyak 7 (7,0%) balita dan diare 9 (9,0%) balita. Status gizi BB/U ditemukan gizi baik 94 balita (94,0%) dan gizi kurang 4 balita (4,0%). TB/U ditemukan normal 85 balita (85,0%) dan pendek 15 balita (15,0%). BB/TB ditemuka normal 95 balita (95,0%) dan kurus 5 balita (5,0%). Analisi Bivariat menunjukan riwayat imunisasi dengan status gizi BB/U p= 0.960, TB/U p= 0.850, BB/TB p= 0.950. Riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi BB/U p= 0.000, TB/U p= 0.000, BB/TB p= 0.028.Tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat imunisasi dengan status gizi (BB/U, TB/U, dan BB/TB), dan terdapat hubungan antara riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi (BB/U, TB/U, dan BB/TB) pada balita usia 24 – 59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Touluaan.Kata Kunci: Riwayat Imunisasi, Penyakit Infeksi, Status Gizi, Balita usia 24-59 bulan.ABSTRACTNutritional status is directly affected by infectious diseases. One of the efforts to prevent infectious diseases is immunization. Immunization is a way to increase a person's immunity to a disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of immunization and infectious diseases with nutritional status in children aged 24 - 59 months in the working area of Touluaan Health Center in Southeast Minahasa Regency. This study uses a correlation method with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents were mothers who had toddlers aged 24 - 59 months as many as 100 people in the Touluaan Health Center work area. Data were analyzed using SPSS, the statistical test used was chi-square by looking at the results of Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that immunization history found 1 (1.0%) toddlers with incomplete immunizations, and a history of infectious diseases found 16 (16.0%) children under five who suffered from infectious diseases, divided by 7 people with ARI (7.0% ) toddlers and diarrhea 9 (9.0%) toddlers. The nutritional status of BB / U found good nutrition of 94 toddlers (94.0%) and malnutrition of 4 toddlers (4.0%). TB / U found normal 85 toddlers (85.0%) and short 15 toddlers (15.0%). BB / TB was found to be normal for 95 toddlers (95.0%) and thin 5 toddlers (5.0%). Bivariate analysis shows immunization history with nutritional status of BB / U p = 0.960, TB / U p = 0.850, BB / TB p = 0.950. History of infectious diseases with nutritional status BB / U p = 0.000, TB / U p = 0.000, BB / TB p = 0.028. There is no correlation between the history of immunization with nutritional status (BB / U, TB / U, and BB / TB), and there is a relationship between the history of infectious diseases with nutritional status (BB / U, TB / U, and BB / TB) in infants aged 24 - 59 months in the Touluaan Health Center work area.Keywords: Immunization History, Infectious Disease, Nutritional Status, Toddlers aged 24-59 months
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI 6-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TATELU KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Purba, Elisa A.; Kapantow, Nova H.; Momongan, Nita
KESMAS Vol 6, No 4 (2017): Volume 6, Nomor 4, Juli 2017
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Capaian ASI eksklusif di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara sesuai hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013 untuk pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi 0 – 6 bulan adalah 38 %, lebih rendah dari rata-rata nasional (42%). Kematian bayi di Indonesia tiap tahun bisa dicegah melalui pemberian ASI secara eksklusif selama enam bulan sejak kelahirannya. Perbaikan gizi spesifik melalui pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat memperbaiki status gizi bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan Status gizi bayi 6-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tatelu Kecamatan Dimembe Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jenis penelitian dengan disain cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel adalah bayi yang berusia 6-12 bulan yang berjumlah 68 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan data pemberian ASI eksklusif dan data antropometri untuk mengetahui status gizi.Analisis data bivariate menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian, yang memberikan ASI eksklusif sebesar 41,2%, dan yang bestatus gizi baik (BB/U) 88,2% dan status gizi kurang sebesar 11,8%. Bayi yang mengalami stunting (pendek)(PB/U) sebesar 22,1%, dan yang gemuk 2,9% (BB/PB). Kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi bayi (BB/U)(p<0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p>0,05) dengan status gizi bayi (PB/U dan BB/PB).Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif, Status GiziABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding achievement in North Sulawesi Province according to Riskesdas 2013 for Exclusive Breastfeeding for infants 0 - 6 months was 38%, lower than the national average (42%). Infant deaths in Indonesia each year can be prevented through exclusive breastfeeding for six months since infant was birth. Specific nutritional improvement through exclusive breastfeeding can improve the nutritional status of infants. The purpose of this research was to find out the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with infant 6-12 months nutrition status and the working area is Puskesmas Tatelu Dimembe Sub-district of North Minahasa Regency. Type of research is cross sectional design. Population and sample are infants aged 6-12 months, amounting to 68 people. The collected data is exclusive breastfeeding data and anthropometric data to determine nutritional status. Analysis of bivariate using data from Chi-Square test. The results of the research who gave exclusive breastfeeding is 41.2%, and the status of good nutrition (BB / U) is 88.2% and the nutritional status is less than 11.8%. Infants who had stunting (short) (PB / U) is 22.1%, and a fat 2.9% (BB / PB). In conclusion, there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant nutritional status (BB / U) (p <0.05). There is no association of exclusive breastfeeding (p> 0.05) with infant nutritional status (PB / U and BB / PB).Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Nutritional Status