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ANALISIS KADAR KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) UDARA DI TERMINAL BERIMAN KOTA TOMOHON TAHUN 2018 Pangerapan, Sinthia Brigyta; Sumampouw, Oksfriani Jufri; Joseph, Woodford Baren Soleiman
KESMAS Vol 7, No 3 (2018): Volume 7, Nomor 3, Mei 2018
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Karbon Monoksida (CO) merupakan racun yang cukup lama dalam sejarah manusia. Sumber utama dari CO adalah asap knalpot kendaraan terutama mesin berbahan bakar bensin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur Kadar CO udara di Terminal Beriman Kota Tomohon tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Lokasi sampling dalam penelitian ini berada di Terminal Beriman Kota Tomohon, dalam penelitian ini ada tiga titik yang mewakili di Terminal Beriman Kota Tomohon, yaitu (i) titik 1 jalan keluar masuk terminal (ii) titik 2 tempat parkiran (iii) tempat jualan pedagang. Kadar CO di dapatkan dari hasil pengukuran dengan menggunakan alat CO Meter dengan menggunakan metode NDIR. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan kadar CO udara di terminal Beriman Kota Tomohon terendah terjadi di titik 3 sebesar 1.063 μg/Nm3. Nilai tertinggi terjadi di titik 1 pada pagi hari di hari libur minggu ke-2 sebesar 9.734 μg/Nm3 dan di titik 1 pada pagi hari di hari libur minggu ke-1 sebesar 7.558 μg/Nm3. Hasil penelitian mengacu pada Peraturan Pemerintah No. 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu kadar CO di terminal Beriman Tomohon berkisar 1.063-9.734 μg/Nm3. Hal ini menunjukkan kualitas udara berdasarkan kadar CO masih baik sehingga dibutuhkan upaya untuk menjaga kualitas udara di terminal Beriman Tomohon.Kata Kunci: Kadar CO, CO Meter, Udara, TerminalABSTRACTCarbon Monoxide (CO) was poison in human history. The main source of CO is the exhaust fumes of vehicles, especially gasoline engines. The purpose of this study was to measure the ambient CO levels in Terminal Beriman Tomohon. The type of research was an observational with cross-sectional approach. The sampling location was located in Terminal Beriman Tomohon City. In this research, there are three points that represent at Terminal Beriman Tomohon City, it is (i) terminal exit (ii) parking place iii) place of merchant's selling. CO concentration obtained from the measurement using the tool CO Meter using NDIR method. The result of this study that the lowest ambient CO levels Terminal Beriman Tomohon city occurred at point 3 of 1,063 μg / Nm3. The highest levels occurs at point 1 in the morning of the 2nd week's holiday of 9,734 μg / Nm3 and at point 1 in the morning on the holiday of week 1 is 7,558 μg / Nm3. The results of the study refer to PP No. 41 Tahun 1999 on the Control of Air Pollution. The conclusion of this research was that the ambient CO levels of Terminal Beriman Tomohon City is about 1,063-9,734 μg / Nm3. This shows the air quality based on ambient CO levels was still good so it takes effort to maintain the air quality at Terminal Beriman Tomohon City.Keywords: CO level, CO Meter, City terminal, Air ambient
Kualitas Udara Emisi Karbon Monoksida (Co) dan Persepsi Gangguan Kesehatan di Kota Tomohon: Prespektif Ekologis dan Kesehatan Lingkungan Pangerapan, Sinthia Brigyta; Warlina, Lina; Hamzah, A. Hadian Pratama
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i9.4532

Abstract

Air pollution in urban areas is a serious problem, especially in locations with heavy traffic and incomplete combustion activities. This study aims to analyse air quality, specifically the concentration of Carbon Monoxide (CO), on Jalan Pusat Kota Tomohon and to identify the perception of the public and satay vendors regarding the health problems they may experience. This descriptive study uses direct measurement methods at three strategic locations and the distribution of questionnaires to respondents. The results show that the average CO level on Jalan Pusat Kota Tomohon is 2233µg/Nm3, which generally, at most points and at certain times, still meets the air quality standards based on Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. The highest CO level reached 2634µg/Nm3 at Location 1 in front of Anugerah Restaurant in the late afternoon to evening, which has high traffic density and charcoal burning activities. Meanwhile, from interviews with several satay vendors, information was obtained that they experience health complaints such as coughing, sore throat, shortness of breath, and chest pain. These complaints are strongly suspected to be related to exposure to charcoal burning smoke and vehicle emissions that occur regularly. This study concludes that although the CO concentration is generally still below the threshold, chronic exposure still has the potential to cause health problems for vulnerable populations such as satay vendors.