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RELATIVE RISK OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) IN SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE, INDONESIA: BAYESIAN SPATIAL MODELING Aswi, Aswi; Mauliyana, Andi; Tiro, Muhammad Arif; Bustan, Muhammad Nadjib
MEDIA STATISTIKA Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Media Statistika
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/medstat.14.2.158-169

Abstract

The Covid-19 has exploded in the world since late 2019. South Sulawesi Province has the highest number of Covid-19 cases outside Java Island in Indonesia. This paper aims to determine the most suitable Bayesian spatial conditional autoregressive (CAR) localised models in modeling the relative risk (RR) of Covid-19 in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Bayesian spatial CAR localised models with different hyperpriors were performed adopting a Poisson distribution for the confirmed Covid-19 counts to examine the grouping of Covid-19 cases. All confirmed cases of Covid-19 (19 March 2020-18 February 2021) for each district were included. Overall, Bayesian CAR localised model with G = 5 with a hyperprior IG (1, 0.1) is the preferred model to estimate the RR based on the two criteria used. Makassar and Toraja Utara have the highest and the lowest RR, respectively. The group formed in the localised model is influenced by the magnitude of the mean and variance in the count data between areas. Using suitable Bayesian spatial CAR localised models enables the identification of high-risk areas of Covid-19 cases. This localised model could be applied in other case studies.
Pengaruh Puasa Sunnah Senin Kamis terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas kota kabupaten Bantaeng : The Effect of Monday and Thursday Sunnah Fasting on Blood Glucose Levels of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Working Area of the Community Health Center in Bantaeng Regency Ihwani, Nur; Bustan, Muhammad Nadjib; Mahmud, Nur ulmy
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i2.1735

Abstract

Abstrak Diabetes Melitus telah menjadi penyakit kronis yang mendominasi angka kesakitan dan kematian beberapa tahun terakhir. Salah satu alternatif dalam pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus yaitu berpuasa Sunnah Senin Kamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh Puasa Sunnah Senin Kamis terhadap Kadar Glukosa darah pada penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Kabupaten Bantaeng Tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental pre-test and posttest with control group design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 32 pasien terdiri dari 16 orang kelompok ekperimen dan 16 orang kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November - Desember 2023. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi dengan nilai p=0.000. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesuah pengukuran gula darah sewatu dengan nilai p=0.254. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Puasa Sunnah Senin Kamis dapat menurunkan secara signifikan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan kelompok kontrol di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Kabupaten Bantaeng. Abstract Diabetes mellitus has become a chronic disease that has dominated morbidity and mortality rates in recent years. One alternative in managing Diabetes Mellitus is Sunnah fasting Monday and Thursday. This research aims to determine the effect of Monday and Thursday Sunnah Fasting on blood glucose levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in the Bantaeng Regency City Health Center Work Area in 2023. The method used in this research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design—control group. The data collection technique uses in-depth interviews using questionnaires and observation sheets. The sampling technique used a nonprobability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method of 32 patients consisting of 16 experimental and 16 control groups. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The research was conducted in November - December 2023. The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference before and after the intervention with a p-value = 0.000. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no significant difference before and after measuring blood sugar at any time with a value of p = 0.254. This research concludes that Monday and Thursday Sunnah Fasting can significantly reduce blood glucose levels in the experimental group compared to the control group in the Bantaeng Regency City Health Center Working Area.