Purwoko, Oki Edi
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RECLAIMING BANYUMAS IDENTITY AN INTERPRETIVE STUDYABOUT IDENTITY AND CHARACTER OF LOCAL SOCIETY BASED ON LITERARY STUDIES OF HISTORY, ATTITUDES, BEHAVIOR, ARTS AND CULTURE Purwoko, Oki Edi
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 10 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.543 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v10i1.868

Abstract

The objectives of these study is to explore more about Banyumas cultural identity through. Caused by politics and power in the past, some of writings indicated that there were alienation, seclusion towards Banyumas culture due to political objectives created by Keraton elite and Colonial ruler in the past. As many Javanese culture, This view exclude other forms of arts and culture which flourished besides the mainstream culture or in this case high culture as Keraton had. And then labeled those art as folk art, sometimes not representation of Javanese culture or even as included as non art at all. For instance, Prior to Indonesian Independence in 1945, art, culture and symbols represented by keraton in Yogyakarta and Surakarta considered appraised a higher status compared to Banyumas culture and identity. Contradicted with inferior behavior in general, Banyumas attitudes towards Keraton, are resistant, doubt, lowered, and even mocked them. It showed in daily life interactions especially when they dealt with Bandek language, the sublimity in Keraton rituals, art culture and philosophy and also nobility symbols. Banyumas people are commonly proud of their culture and identity but at the same time they feel inferior towards Keraton or Javanese mainstream culture. This study concentrated in inferiority complex phase based on Adler’s thesis. Response coming from Banyumas people is often paradoxical with the inferiority as a general. One of its implications was the emergence of new character as compensation. These compensation commonly reflected in two ways, first would be elevate own’s status and secondly lowering the others.The common attitudes shown on this compensations for example passionally willingness to be superior, insulting,hostile and indifference. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan telaah lebih dalam mengenai kebudayaan Banyumas. Karena adanya politik dan kekuasaan yang bermain di masa lalu, beberapa tulisan mengindikasikan adanya alienasi, pengasingan terhadap kebudayaan Banyumas yang disebabkan karena tujuan politis yang diciptakan pihak – pihak keraton dan penguasa kolonial. Seperti kebudayaan Jawa yang lain, bentuk kesenian dan kebudayaan yang berkembang selain kebudayaan Keraton Jawa tidak dianggap sebagai perwakilan bentuk kebudayaan Jawa. Setelah itu, ada pemberian cap sebagai kebudayaan rakyat, kebudayaan yang rendah atau bahkan bukan kebudayaan sama sekali. Sebagai contoh, sebelum Kemerdekaan di tahun 1945, seni, budaya dan simbol - symbol yang dikeluarkan keraton Jogjakarta dan Surakarta dianggap memiliki status yang lebih tinggi dibanding identitas dan Kebudayaan yang ada di Banyumas. Berlawanan dengan sikap inferior secara umum, sikap orang Banyumas terhadap Keraton bersifat melawan atau menentang, ragu, merendahkan dan bahkan mengejek. Hal ini terlihat dalam interaksi setiap harinya terutama terkait dengan Bahasa Bandek yang khas digunakan pihak Keraton, Keagungan ritual di dalam keraton, seni budaya, filosofi serta simbol simbol keningratan. Orang Banyumas secara umum merasa bangga atas identitas kebudayaan yang dimilikinya namun di saat yang sama merasa inferior jika dibandingkan dengan kebudayaan Keraton yang dianggap sebagai kebudayaan Jawa yang dikenal secara umum. karena alienasi tersebut, kebudayaan Banyumas menurut Anderson Sutton, mengalami perendahan secara politis dan artistik terhadap Kebudayaan Keraton “”subordinate politically and inferior artistically to the greatcourts”(Sutton, 1986 : 116). Penelitian ini terfokus terhadap inferiority complex yang diambil dari pemikiran Alfred Adler. Karena respons dari masyarakat Banyumas yang seringkali berlawanan dengan sikap inferior secara umum. Salah satu implikasi dari sikap ini adalah compensation atau kemunculan sikap lain (Broh, 1979 : 178). Sikap ataun kompensasi ini umumnya muncul dalam dua sikap, yang pertama adalah dengan menaikkan status yang dimilikinya dan yang kedua merendahkan status yang dimiliki pihak lainnya. Sikap yang umum tercermin dari kompensasi tersebut adalah keinginan yang menggebu untuk unggul, memusuhi, merendahkan, melawan tidak peduli.
The Transformation of Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Purwoko, Oki Edi
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.576 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v11i2.1368

Abstract

Two main Things is analyzed in this study, The first is the view of the trilogy, when its exotication much symbolized by Srintil and Dukuh Paruk was viewed in complex, divine and yet paradoxal object. This analysis was coming from the study of the genre which flourished in Indonesian literary on 70’s and 80’s, also from the political sociological perspectives when rapid development triumphed the rational masculinity over irrational superstitious during 1980’s New order era.The second is the view of the trilogy when it was filmed in 2011 entitled Sang Penari. To be a more suitable with audience, the exotication including the life of Ronggeng is made to be a more pop icon than its complexity. The study was using the the arguments of orientalism and using the illustration of mainstream pop culture audience in Indonesia after the reformation era in 1998. The broader objectives of the study, is to give a deeper understanding to many pop culture artifacts in Indonesia, in terms of formation, pattern and type of communication. This study is more in interpretive path comparing several books and writings.
Dynamics of hardiness personality on Indonesian muslim online celebrities Kurniawati, Henie; Purwoko, Oki Edi; Putri, Shaula Astika
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1102800

Abstract

Celebrities are figures who actively share entertainment content in society with a large number of followers and they are popular or well-known known to many people. The main objective of this research is to determine the dynamics of hardiness personality on Indonesian Muslim online celebrities. This research uses a qualitative approach, the subjects work as celebrities/have an active Indonesian Instagram and YouTube accounts, have a minimum of 1000 followers, live in Indonesia, have been in the entertainment sector for at least 1 year. The interview method is using CRQ-TQ-IQ-II algorithmic model, which are consisted of: Central Research Question, Theory Question, Interview Question, and Interview Intervention. Research conclusions, The hardiness personality evolves, fostering a desire for visibility, creativity, attractiveness, and celebrity-like active behavior. Supporting factors in Muslim celebrities include a wish for visibility, widespread recognition demonstrated through various means, fueled by pride and joy in entertaining and benefiting others. Inhibiting factors, like exclusion, fear of rejection, sensitivity to criticism, challenges, condemnation, or negative social media comments, minimally affect their personality growth, showcasing their adeptness at navigating and evolving in line with individual dynamics.