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All Journal Interaktif: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Oktafiani, Irin
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Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PEMBANGUNAN DAN STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PADA MASYARAKAT KEPULAUAN KECIL TERLUAR INDONESIA Oktafiani, Irin
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 45, No 2 (2019): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v45i2.834

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai kondisi pembangunan di beberapa pulau kecil terluar di Indonesia Timur saat ini. Di dalam tulisan ini akan diperlihatkan bagaimana kondisi terbatasnya akses terhadap pembangunan kemudian membentuk strategi bertahan hidup bagi penduduk yang berada di beberapa pulau kecil terluar di Indonesia, yaitu Pulau Liki, Pulau Befondi, Pulau Fani, dan Pulau Brass-fanildo. Pembangunan seharusnya dapat mempertimbangkan tiga unsur dalam kesetaraan yaitu (1) peluang yang sama untuk hidup, (2) perhatian yang sama pada kebutuhan masyarakat, dan (3) meritokrasi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam. Menggunakan analisis deskriptif terhadap indikator Indeks Desa Membangun, tulisan ini akan menjelaskan bahwa tiga unsur kesetaraan pembangunan belum terasa di wilayah Indonesia Timur dan pembangunan masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi pemerintah dan para pemangku kebijakan.
Harmony and The Role of Actors to Actualize of Social Resilience in Purworejo and Tabanan Saleh, Rahmat; Oktafiani, Irin; Aruan, Norman Luther; Iban, Angela
Interaktif : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): INTERAKTIF: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.interaktif.2021.013.01.1

Abstract

Rukun and Tri Hita Karana had been conceptualized by scholars in anthropology as harmony in the Javanese and Balinese people from the late 20th until the early 21st century. These two kinds of philosophies still relevant amid the significant changes in the so-called modern society of Javanese and Balinese. This paper shows how rukun and Tri Hita Karana, which have been renowned along time will ensure the social resilience in the people of Purworejo and Tabanan when they are facing challenges. These two regions also remain still by the supports of organic actors who are ready to secure the harmony in the society. Data in this paper is collected from the focus group discussion and in-depth interviews in Purworejo and Tabanan as part of the research Penelitian Pembentukan Desa Berketahanan Sosial which is conducted in 2019 by Social Welfare Research and Development Agency of The Ministry of Social Services of Indonesia. Furthermore, this paper analyzed the meaning of harmony in the Purworejo and Tabanan people and their ability to face any changes. The results are; (1) Rukun and Tri Hita Karana still relevant in the people of Purworejo and Tabanan; (2) there are some organic actors who then help the society to keep the long-live philosophy of rukun and Tri Hita Karana.
Indonesia’s Constitutional Immigration Policy: The Case of Rohingya Ethnic Group Refugees Utami, Dian Wahyu; Saleh, Rahmat; Oktafiani, Irin
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): Democracy, Identity, Religion in Contemporary Southeast Asia
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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Abstract

In this increasingly dynamic world, international migration especially international refugee and asylum seeker has become a hot issue in many countries, including Indonesia. For example, a communal conflict between Rakhine and Rohingya ethnic groups in Myanmar in 2012 calls the attention of the international community, especially in Southeast Asia regions. The socio-political situation forced the ethnic minority Rohingya to leave Myanmar to move (migrate) or seek asylum to the neighbouring countries, such as Indonesia. In Indonesia, Rohingya refugees are mostly surviving in the boats “Manusia Perahu” camp in Aceh since 2015. The influx of refugees such as Rohingya into Indonesia constitutes a new problem in constitutional and social terms. This paper aims to explain Indonesia’s constitutional immigration policy and the public responses to asylum seekers taken from the case of Rohingya ethnic group in Indonesia. This study uses the literature review methods to explain the social problems and application of Indonesian regulations towards Rohingya refugees in the boats “Manusia Perahu” camp in Aceh. This study finds that a more explicit regulation is needed to regulate the entry of refugees, so that the locals will not be disturbed and still create security between countries.
The Meaning Of Diasporic Identity: A Case Of Indonesian Community Overseas Oktafiani, Irin
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): Indonesian Perspective on Migration, Refugee, and Diaspora Issues
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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Abstract

This paper argues that the term of the diaspora in Indonesia has been transformed and simplified from the general diaspora concept and its conceptual meaning is not enough to define the Indonesian diaspora. The Indonesian government have already made a clear characteristic of Indonesian diaspora through the Presidential Regulation No. 76 of 2017, it is stated implicitly that Indonesian diaspora is whoever living abroad, despite they only live there for a short period. Regardless of what the Indonesian government has done to define the meaning of the diaspora, the definition is not enough to explain about Indonesian diaspora. By any conditions, the Indonesian government could not neglect the history of some Indonesian political refugees in 1965 or 1998 since there was a painful history left behind and it is unsure whether they want to recognize themselves again as Indonesia. On the other hand, the second generation or more of Indonesian who already got another country citizenship, cannot be guaranteed to have a sense of belonging with Indonesia and want to recognize that they have Indonesian descent. This paper will elucidate what really matters in the term of Indonesian diaspora in the sense of belonging and the confession that they are being attached to Indonesia.
Co-Authors Iban, Angela Norman Luther Aruan, Norman Luther Rahmat Saleh Utami, Dian Wahyu