Negara, Siwage Dharma
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Improving Human Capital through Better Education to Support Indonesia's Economic Development Adam, Latif; Negara, Siwage Dharma
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Vol. 61, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Despite Indonesia's impressive economic growth, it still lags behind other countries with a similar income level in terms of the quality of its human capital. This paper argues that one key factor explaining this low quality of human capital relates to the lack of focus and clear strategies to develop its education system. This paper attempts to assess Indonesia's current state of human capital development with particular focus on it's education sector. In order to benefit from its demographic bonus, Indonesia needs to to improve its current education and skill training system. Better education and skill training system will support the country's effort to reduce poverty and youth unemployment. The effectiveness of public spending in education should be improved to raise the quality of education. Indonesia needs to integrate its human capital development plans with its economic master plan.
Models And Strategies for Developing the Electricity Sector in Indonesia as A Key Element for Poverty Eradication: Evaluation of The First Year Sambodo, Maxensius Tri; Negara, Siwage Dharma; Ahmad Helmy Fuady; Inne Dwi Astuti
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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This study is part of multiyear research on electricity access at remote areas. The end goal of the study is to develop a model of electricity access in remote area. We collected a baseline information as part of quasi experimental study at some villages, in Satar Mese sub-district, East Nusa Tenggara. The baseline data showed three major finding. First, households with electricity access spent significantly less on kerosene. Second, access to electricity increases spending on non-food items significantly. Third, because the off grid SEHEN program is for lighting, we do not obtain strong evidence for a causal relation between electricity access and increases in working hours. We found that access to electricity can improve peoples welfare through increasing spending on food and non-food spending. This mechanism can work because the price of SEHEN is relatively cheaper than kerosene light. Thus, people obtained extra saving on energy spending. In the long terms, we expect, more jobs can be created when electricity production increases.