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IJTIHAD MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM MENJAWAB PROBLEM KONTEMPORER Yusup Laisouw
TAHKIM Vol 15, No 2 (2019): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.644 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v15i2.867

Abstract

Muhammadiyah memiliki kepedulian terhadap problem kontemporer yang dihadapi umat saat ini. Dalam kaitan ini Muhammadiyah konsern memberikan ijtihad dalam merespon berbagai problem hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia, di antaranya keluarga berencana, bank, asuransi dan sebagainya.
PERKAWINAN MARGA HUKUL DI DESA LARIKE Yusup Laisouw
DIALEKTIKA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): DIALEKTIKA
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.321 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/dj.v12i2.1086

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to Islamic law marriage is a sacred (sacred) agreement based on religion between husband and wife based on religious law to achieve one intention, one goal, one effort, one right, one obligation, one feeling: living as semati. Marriage According to Customary Law is one of the most important events in the lives of indigenous people. In the tradition of the Marga Hukul, only girls with the surname Hukul carry out marriages using traditional clothes that have been set during the time of the special occasion. In this bidding also, the women carried out custom in the form of prior notice to the elders of the country (their ancestors on the mountain) asking for their willingness to attend the event, this was also called the custom of mountaineering. After the women stated the mountain customs, the men began to prepare themselves and will be delivered as soon as possible to the women to carry out the custom of the mountain. For the villagers of Larika, the traditional ceremony of the Hukul clan is very sacred and has its own meaning. The level of sacredness is in the customary provisions that have been valid since ancient times until now. ABSTRAK Menurut hukum Islam perkawinan adalah perjanjian suci (sakral) berdasarkan agama antara suami dengan istri berdasarkan hukum agama untuk mencapai satu niat, satu tujuan, satu usaha, satu hak, satu kewajiban, satu perasaan: sehidup semati. Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Adat adalah salah satu peristiwa yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat adat. Dalam tradisi Marga Hukul, hanyalah anak perempuan yang bermarga Hukul yang melakukan perkawinan dengan menggunakan baju adat yang telah ditetapkan pada masa peminangan. Dalam peminangan ini juga, pihak perempuan melakukan adat yang berupa pemberitahuan terdahulu kepada orang tua-tua negeri (nenek moyang yang ada di gunung) meminta kesediaan mereka untuk hadir dalam acara peminangan itu, ini disebut juga dengan melakukan adat gunung. Setelah pihak perempuan menyatakan adat-adat gunung tersebut, pihak laki-laki mulai mempersiapkan diri dan akan diantarkan secepatnya kepada pihak perempuan untuk melaksanakan adat gunung tersebut. Bagi masyarakat desa Larika upacara adat perkawinan marga Hukul sangat sakral dan memiliki makna tersendiri. Tingkat kesakralan itu berada pada ketentuan adat yang berlaku sejak jaman dahulu hingga sekarang. Kata kunci : perkawinan, adat, hukum adat
Ijtihad Muhammadiyah dan Relevansinya Menyikapi Problem Kontemporer di Kota Ambon Yusup Laisouw; Aholiab Watloly; La Jamaa; Simon Pieter Soegijono
ARUMBAE: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi dan Studi Agama Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UKIM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37429/arumbae.v6i1.1248

Abstract

This research aims to find out and analyze the theoretical and relevance of Muhammadiyah ijtihad in responding to contemporary problems in Ambon City. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The descriptive method is based on approaches or book sources that are already known. Meanwhile, qualitative approach research is a way to answer research problems by assembling the data obtained. The research results show that Muhammadiyah's Ijtihad in responding to contemporary problems in Ambon City is not discriminatory. Muhammadiyah's Ijtihad in responding to modern problems (gender, feminism, and pluralism) in Ambon City does not conflict with the Qur’an and al-Hadith. Muhammadiyah's Ijtihad decision in Ambon City still refers to the Ijtihad decision of Muhammadiyah Central Leadership.
Optimizing Student Development through Effective Assessment Practices: Insights from School Counselors in Indonesia Jumail, Jumail; Laisouw, Yusup; Mahaly, Sawal; Maswain, Maudianti
Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Terapan Volume 8, Issue 2, July 2024
Publisher : Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbkt.v8i2.2007

Abstract

Since the advent of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, education has gained significant attention from academics and practitioners. The transformative initiatives introduced by Indonesia's Minister of Education and Culture, Nadiem Makarim, have reshaped the educational landscape, particularly through the "Merdeka Belajar" (Freedom to Learn) program. This qualitative study, utilizing a descriptive approach, investigates the use of assessments by school counselors (BK teachers) and their implementation in guidance and counseling services. The research involved 11 informants, including school principals, BK teachers, and students, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using observations, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed following Miles & Huberman's methodology. Findings reveal that while BK teachers follow structured steps in using assessments, they face challenges such as the lack of standardized instruments, limited time, and inadequate technological integration. Despite these obstacles, BK teachers strive to improve their practices by effectively communicating assessment results, integrating technology, and implementing actionable insights. The study underscores the necessity for better resources and applications to support the effective use of assessments. Assessments are crucial for understanding students' strengths and needs, providing tailored guidance, and facilitating academic, social, and emotional development. This data-driven approach enhances early problem identification, informed interventions, and the development of students' unique potentials. The study concludes that effective assessment implementation, supported by a positive school environment and adequate resources, is vital for enhancing the quality of guidance and counseling services, ultimately contributing to improved educational outcomes and student well-being.
DISKURSUS HISTORIS MUHAMMADIYAH DI KOTA AMBON Loilatu, Abd Muin; Laisouw, Yusup
TAHKIM Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v18i2.3996

Abstract

Muhammadiyah which was founded by KH. Ahmad Dahlan on November 18, 1912 in Kauman Yogyakarta, is one of the modernist and reformist Islamic organizations in Indonesia that has made good history, especially in the city of Ambon. Muhammadiyah Association is one of the amar ma'ruf nahi munkar Islamic movements. Muhammadiyah's historical discourse was officially established in Ambon City in 1932 by holding Hisbul Wathan scouting activities under the leadership of Hisbulwathan (HW) activist Saleh Kastrol Saparwi in Ambon. Since the presence of Muhammadiyah in Ambon City, Muhammadiyah members have sprung up in Ambon City: 'Aisyiyah, Hisbulwathan, Muhammadiyah Youth, Nasyiatul 'Aisyiyah, Muhammadiyah Student Association, Muhammadiyah Student Association, Tapak Suci Putra Muhammadiyah.Keywords: Discourse, history, Muhammadiyah Ambon City
KONTRUKSI IJTIHAD MUHAMMADIYAH MENGENAI PROBLEM KONTEMPORER KOTA AMBON Laisouw, Yusup
TAHKIM Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i2.5653

Abstract

As a reformist or reformer movement, Muhammadiyah has an agenda to create a new, modern and rational Muslim society, or in Ahmad Dahlan's language it is called a progressive Muslim society. This expression contains a signal of the emergence of a new society, including women who are different from the existing figures. There were three contested gender constructions in the early days of Muhammadiyah's founding, namely colonial, priyayi, and merchants with urban santri backgrounds. These three constructions have an influence, both absorbed (received) and neglected (abandoned), on Muhammadiyah's gender construction process. The women's movement in the Muhammadiyah organization is now continuing to spread to all regions in Indonesia. Not only is it growing rapidly in the western region, the women's movement in this organization has also spread to the eastern region of Indonesia, namely in Maluku Province, especially in Ambon City. This can be seen from the participation of Muhammadiyah figures in Ambon City in efforts to empower women through semi-autonomous Muhammadiyah institutions namely 'Aisyiah and Naisyiatul Aisyiah. Muhammadiyah pluralism is Muhammadiyah which is a place of interaction between various groups who respect each other. Muhammadiyah is open and accepts differences as sunnatullah.