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INTERVENTION TO INDOOR AIR-POLLUTION IN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, INDONESIA Purwana, Rachmadhi; Hartono, Budi; Tahun, Omega DR
ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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A preliminary research in 2012 indicated that the prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) among children under-five in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Province, Indonesia, was related to high concentration of indoor PM10 concentration from the burning of wood in simple stoves in the traditional huts (Ume Kbubu). Out of the data obtained, a CEGs action research was done in 2013. Smoke produced from wood burning stoves inside the Ume Kbubu tends to flow up higher into the air in the confined room of the traditional huts. An application of partition and chimney upon the stoves was expected to drive the smoke to the upper part of the hut to mitigate the exposure to indoor smoke pollution for the inhabitants of the huts. Engaging the local community, an action-research using an observational cross-sectional data collection was done in 3 Sub-districts of Nunkolo, Oinlasi, and Kuanfatu, District of Timor Tengah Selatan, NTT. The action-research combined the use of a questionnaire, the measurement of the level of indoor air pollution by examining the PM10 and CO concentrations, the delivery of a general health education program, and the application of a room-partition and a chimney in each of Ume Kbubu selected. A higher concentration of PM10 (9.69 Â± 8.8 ppm) was found inside the traditional huts at the height of 1Â½ meter as compared to 4.39 Â± 5.82 ppm at the height of Â½ meter examination points. This a sign that the smoke tends to concentrate on the higher level of a room. A significant health risks level of CO (86.2 Â± 53.42 ppm) were also found. By driving the smoke through the application of partition and chimney upon the stove in the traditional huts the research found a prospective effective measure to control indoor air pollution in reducing the exposure of the inhabitants from smoke in the traditional huts. From the questionnaire, it was found that water collection was also a burden for the household members. Conclusion: The application of chimney and room-partition gave a promising improvement in the effort to mitigate the exposure of the inhabitant from the indoor air pollution in the traditional huts of Timor Tengah Selatan.

Analysis of the Effect of Community Perceptions and Demographic Factors on the Behavior of the Covid-19 Booster Vaccination at the Telaga Murni Health Center, Bekasi Regency Fitriyah, Fitriyah; Tahun, Omega DR
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7344

Vaccination against Covid-19 in Indonesia has not gone well, many respondents do not believe that Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) is real or has the possibility to spread and threaten public health. Several respondents stated that the pandemic was a product of propaganda, conspiracy, hoax, and/or a deliberate attempt to spread fear through the media for profit. Many of the people are not willing to receive booster vaccines, various reasons arise and result in vaccination achievements not reaching the target. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of public perceptions and demographic factors on booster vaccine behavior. This research was conducted at the Telaga Murni Health Center, Bekasi Regency in 2022. This type of research is a quantitative analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach, the type of statistical test used is the Chi Square test. And the population in this study were all patients visiting the puskesmas, the sample being 85 respondents. Sample selection technique by means of Systematic Random Sampling. The results of statistical tests showed that the factors that influenced people's behavior in administering booster vaccines were: perception (p value=0.007), age (p value=0.026), and level of education (p value=0.003). While the variables that have no effect are gender (p value = 0.307) and occupation (p value = 1.0).

Analisis Pengetahuan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja di Kampung Lebak Parahiang Novitasari, Dwi; Tahun, Omega DR
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 13 No 04 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Indonesia (Indonesian Midwifery Scientific Journal) Uni
Publisher : Q PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jiki.v13i04.3066

Masa remaja seharusnya menjadi periode fisik, emosional, dan sosial perkembangan sebelum memasuki masa dewasa. Pernikahan remaja sering di kaitkan dengan fakta bahwa itu melanggar hak asasi anak, dan juga membatasi pilihan dan peluang mereka. Sementara prevalensi perkawinan dini di kalangan anak perempuan menurun, prevalensi pernikahan anak di antara anak laki-laki di Indonesia sepanjang 2015 - 2018 berdasarkan data statis tersebut menunjukkan kondisi meningkat. Dimana sekitar 1 dari 100 pria berusia 20-24 (1,06%) pada 2018 pernah menikah sebelumnya mencapai usia 18 dimana ini disebut pernikahan dini. Prevalensi ini sedikit meningkat sebesar 0.33 poin persentase dibandingkan dengan tahun 2015 (0,73%). (BPS, 2020). Tingkat pengetahuan seseorang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku. Tingkat pengetahuan bisa dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan seseorang maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat pengetahuannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengetahuan remaja tentang pernikahan dini dan pengaruhnya pada remaja di Kampung Lebak Parahiang. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dan tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistic Fisher’s Exact Test menunjukkan nilai sebesar p = 0,000 yang berarti p < 0,05. Hal ini membuktikan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pernikahan dini pada remaja. Adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pernikahan dini yang terjadi di Kampung Lebak Parahiang.

Pengaruh Aromaterapi Minyak Atsiri Mawar terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di Puskesmas Cisoka Kabupaten Tangerang Banten Widiarti, Siti Mugiya; Tahun, Omega DR
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16636

ABSTRACT In the active phase of first stage of labor, uterine contractions become more frequent, longer Background: In the active phase of first stage of labor, uterine contractions become more frequent, longer and more intense. The pain that occurs during this phase can affect the birth experience and the mother's comfort. Therefore, reducing pain in this phase is important. The aroma that comes from Rose Essential Oil aromatherapy works to influence a person's emotions with the limbic (via the olfactory system) and the emotional center of the brain. To determine the effect of rose essential oil aromatherapy on the intensity of labor pain in the first stage of the active phase at the Cisoka Community Health Center, Tangerang Banten Regency in 2024. Assessment of the intensity of labor pain using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) instrument before and after giving aromatherapy for 10 minutes. for 3 months from April to June 2024. The total respondents in this study were 30 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out. Statistical tests in this study were univariate analysis using central tendency and bivariate analysis using the dependent t-test (paired sample t). -test). Independent sample statistical test results t test value Sig. (2-tailed), namely 0.000, where 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference between giving and not giving essential oil aromatherapy to mothers in the first stage of labor. So the results of this study can be concluded that there is an influence of rose essential oil aromatherapy on pain intensity. Active phase first stage of labor at Cisoka Community Health Center, Tangerang Banten Regency in 2024. This method can be applied by mothers during labor as an intervention that is safe, comfortable and can help relieve pain. Keywords: Rose Essential Oil Aromatherapy, Intensity of Labor Pain in the First Stage of the Active Phase ABSTRAK Pada persalinan kala I fase aktif, kontraksi rahim menjadi lebih sering, lebih lama’ dan lebih intens. Rasa nyeri yang timbul saat fase ini dapat mempengaruhi pengalaman persalinan dan kenyamanan ibu. Oleh karena itu, pengurangan nyeri pada fase ini menjadi penting. Aroma yang berasal dari aromaterapi Minyak Atsiri Mawar bekerja mempengaruhi emosi seseorang dengan limbic (lewat sistem olfaktori) dan pusat emosi otak. Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Aromaterapi Minyak Atsiri Mawar Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Di Puskesmas Cisoka Kabupaten Tangerang Banten Tahun 2024. Penilaian intensitas nyeri persalinan ini menggunakan instrumen Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian aromaterapi selama 10 menit. selama 3 bulan terhitung April sampai Juni 2024. Total reponden dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden yang diambil dengan cara puposif sampling Analisis data dilakukan Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini dengan analisis univariat menggunakan tendensi sentral dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji dependent t-test (paired sample t-test). Hasil uji statistic independen sampel t tes nilai Sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0,000 yang mana 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat di simpulkan ada perbedaan antara diberikan dan tidak diberikan aromaterapi minyak atsiri pada ibu bersalin kala I Sehingga hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan terdapat adanya pengaruh aromaterapi minyak atsiri mawar terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif di Puskesmas Cisoka Kabupaten Tangerang Banten Tahun 2024. Metode ini dapat diterapkan oleh ibu bersalin dalam proses persalinan sebagai intervensi yang aman, nyaman, dan dapat membantu meredakan rasa nyeri. Kata Kunci: Aromaterapi Minyak Atsiri Mawar, Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif

Hubungan Metode Penanganan Disminore Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Disminore Pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Falah Cikarang Tahun 2024 Astuti, Yunita Puji; Tahun, Omega DR
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.42243

Dismenorea merupakan nyeri saat haid, nyeri dismenorea ditandai dengan nyeri pada bagian bawah yang bisa menjalar ke punggung bagian bawah dan dapat menyebabkan efek mual hingga muntah. Di Indonesia presentase dismenorea mencapai 64,25%. Dampak dari dismenorea yang terjadi pada remaja putri dapat mengganggu aktivitas dan dapat mengakibatkan proses belajar mengajar menjadi terganggu. Penanganan dismenorea dapat dilakukan dengan cara terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Mengetahui hubungan metode penanganan dismenorea terhadap tingkat nyeri dismenorea pada remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Asshiddiqiyah Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan desain analisis deskriptif. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel sebanyak 62 responden yang merupakan siswi di Pondok Pesantren Asshiddiqiyah Jakarta. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil univariat menunjukkan Sebagian besar siswi melakukan metode penanganan dismenorea dengan non farmakologi sebanyak 56,5%, tingkat nyeri dismenorea paling banyak terdapat pada nyeri sedang yaitu sebesar 83,8%. Hasil bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan metode penanganan dismenorea terhadap tingkat nyeri dismenorea dengan P-value 0.006. Sebaiknya remaja putri dapat memiliki dan menerapkan sikap positif dalam mengatasi dismenorea, dan kepada tenaga Kesehatan untuk bekerja sama dengan pihak sekolah dalam memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan remaja khususnya tentang dismenorea.

Efektivitas Terapi Murottal dan Birthing Ball Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Kontraksi Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif Tahun, Omega DR; Muslihat, Ilmi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.42318

Childbirth provides an unpleasant outlook for women due to pain of around 85 – 95%. Only 10 – 15% of births do not experience excessive labor pain. Every woman has a different perception of pain so the intensity of the pain felt is also different. Labor pain in mothers giving birth can be minimized by providing labor pain management measures. Labor pain management is divided into two, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Non-pharmacological management of labor pain is done naturally, without the use of drugs. One method that is gaining popularity is murotal therapy, which involves the use of soothing voice recordings of verses from the Koran. On the other hand, using a Birthing Ball, this ball can help mothers relieve muscle tension and increase blood circulation, thus potentially reducing pain during contractions. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of murottal and birthing ball therapy in reducing contraction pain in mothers giving birth during the first active phase at TPMB Ika Lustiani. This type of research is pre-experimental analytical descriptive research with pretest posttest non-equivalent group design with hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon approach. Data collection was carried out from November 2024 to January 2025. The sampling technique was total sampling, namely all mothers giving birth at TPMB Ika Lustiani. Data collection uses observation sheet instruments. The results of this study showed differences in contractions during the first active phase before and after Murottal and Birthing Ball Therapy with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05).

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Imunisasi Dasar terhadap Kepatuhan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi di Puskesmas Jatiasih Tahun 2025 Rambe, Sarah May Vauli; Tahun, Omega DR
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.42639

Immunization is one of the efforts to improve child health through the prevention of infectious diseases in an effective and efficient way. In Indonesia, the basic immunization program is provided to infants to protect them from diseases that can cause high morbidity and mortality, such as diphtheria, tetanus, and hepatitis B. Although the government has promoted the immunization program, parental compliance, especially mothers, in providing basic immunization to infants remains a challenge. In Jatiasih Health Center in 2025, not all immunizations for infants have reached the target coverage, which is suspected to be related to the mother's knowledge of basic immunization. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the mother's knowledge of basic immunization and compliance in administering basic immunization to infants at the Jatiasih Health Center. This research uses an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach and simple random sampling technique. The respondents in this study were 100 mothers who had their infants immunized at the Jatiasih Health Center in 2025. The measurement of the mother's knowledge about basic immunization was done using a questionnaire, and the measurement of compliance in administering basic immunization was done using the KMS book. The data analysis technique used was the Chi Square test. The results of the Chi Square test were used to determine the relationship between the mother's knowledge of basic immunization and her compliance in administering immunization. The analysis results obtained a p-value of 0.013 (P < 0.05), indicating a relationship between the mother's knowledge of basic immunization and her compliance in administering basic immunization to infants at the Jatiasih Health Center. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's knowledge of basic immunization and compliance in administering basic immunization to infants at the Jatiasih Health Center, where better knowledge about basic immunization encourages mothers to comply with immunization administration.

Perbedaan Antara Jus Terong Belanda dengan Jus Naga Terhadap Kenaikan Kadar HB pada Ibu Hamil Anemia di Posyandu SM Tahun, Omega Dr; Badriyah, Nur Laelatul
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i9.19310

ABSTRACT Anemia is a medical condition characterized by a low red blood cell count or low levels of hemoglobin in the body. Red blood cells and hemoglobin play an important role in transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. When a person is anemic, the oxygen supply carried by red blood cells becomes limited, which can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, paleness, and difficulty breathing. Anemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, impaired red blood cell production, or damage to red blood cells (WHO, 2022). To find out the difference between Dutch eggplant juice and dragon fruit juice on the increase in HB levels in anemia pregnant women at the SM posyandu in 2024. Research design is the whole of planning to answer research questions and anticipate some difficulties that may arise during the research process (Novita Lusiana et al., 2021). The research design used was a Quasi experimental design, and the design used was a Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The administration of Dragon Fruit Juice is more effective and efficient than the administration of Dutch Eggplant Juice on the increase in HB levels of pregnant women who experience anemia. It can be concluded that there is a difference between Dutch eggplant juice and dragon juice on the increase in Hb levels in anemia pregnant women at the SM Posyandu in 2024. Keywords: Dragon Juice, Dutch Eggplant, Hb Levels, Anemia ABSTRAK Anemia adalah kondisi medis yang ditandai dengan jumlah sel darah merah yang rendah atau kadar hemoglobin yang rendah dalam tubuh. Sel darah merah dan hemoglobin berperan penting dalam mengangkut oksigen dari paru-paru ke seluruh tubuh. Ketika seseorang mengalami anemia, pasokan oksigen yang dibawa oleh sel darah merah menjadi terbatas, yang dapat menyebabkan gejala seperti kelelahan, lemas, pucat, dan kesulitan bernapas. Anemia dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk defisiensi zat besi, kekurangan vitamin B12, gangguan produksi sel darah merah, atau kerusakan pada sel darah merah (WHO, 2022). Untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara jus terong belanda dengan jus buah naga terhadap kenaikan kadar HB pada ibu hamil anemia di posyandu SM Tahun 2024. Desain penelitian adalah keseluruhan dari perencanaan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dan mengantisipasi beberapa kesulitan yang mungkin timbul selama proses penelitian (Novita Lusiana et al., 2021). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi experimental design, dan rancangan yang digunakan adalah Non-equivalent Control Group Design. pemberian Jus Buah Naga lebih efektif dan efisien di bandingkan dengan pemberian Jus Terong Belanda terhadap peningkatan kadar HB ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, terdapat adanya Perbedaan Antara Jus Terong Belanda Dengan Jus Naga Terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hb Pada Ibu Hamil Anemia Di Posyandu SM Tahun 2024. Kata Kunci: Jus Naga, Terong Belanda, Kadar Hb, Anemia

Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Kombinasi Jahe dan Lemon untuk Mengurangi Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Puskesmas Pebayuran Tahun, Omega Dr; Husnulaini, Kamah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i9.22070

ABSTRACT Emesis Gravidarum is a condition of nausea and vomiting that occurs in early pregnancy, especially in the first four weeks, and usually decreases at twelve weeks of gestation. Although often accompanied by vomiting, the frequency is no more than five times a day. According to the World Health Organization, around 14% of pregnant women in the world experience this condition. In Indonesia, in 2021, the prevalence reached 67.9%, while in West Java Province, 13% of pregnant women experienced nausea and vomiting. This condition is often experienced by primigravida (80%) and multigravida (60%) pregnant women, so proper treatment is needed. To determine the effect of giving a combination of ginger and lemon drinks to reduce Emesis Gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Pebayuran Health Center in 2024. Using a quantitative research type with a pre-experimental design using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample used was 30 pregnant women using the total sampling technique, and data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Range List test to test the differences before and after giving a combination of ginger and lemon drinks. Shows a P value <0.001, which means there is a significant effect between giving a combination of ginger and lemon drinks on reducing Emesis Gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester. There is an effect of giving a combination of ginger and lemon drinks to reduce Emesis Gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Pebayuran Health Center in 2024. It is hoped that these findings can provide an effective alternative therapy in reducing symptoms of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women and can be implemented by health institutions and the community as an additional solution in dealing with Emesis Gravidarum. Keywords: Emesis Gravidarum, Combination of Ginger and Lemon Drinks ABSTRAK Emesis Gravidarum adalah kondisi mual muntah yang terjadi pada awal kehamilan, terutama pada empat minggu pertama, dan biasanya berkurang pada usia kehamilan dua belas minggu. Meskipun sering disertai muntah, frekuensinya tidak lebih dari lima kali sehari. Menurut World Health Organization, sekitar 14% wanita hamil di dunia mengalami kondisi ini. Di Indonesia, pada tahun 2021, prevalensi mencapai 67,9%, sedangkan di Provinsi Jawa Barat tercatat 13% ibu hamil mengalami mual muntah. Kondisi ini banyak dialami oleh ibu hamil primigravida (80%) dan multigravida (60%), sehingga penanganan yang tepat sangat diperlukan. Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minuman kombinasi jahe dan lemon untuk mengurangi Emesis Gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Pebayuran tahun 2024. Menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra-eksperimen menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 ibu hamil menggunakan tehnik total sampling, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon Range List untuk menguji perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian minuman kombinasi jahe dan lemon. Menunjukkan nilai P < 0.001, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pemberian minuman kombinasi jahe dan lemon terhadap pengurangan Emesis Gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian minuman kombinasi jahe dan lemon untuk mengurangi Emesis Gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Pebayuran tahun 2024. Diharapkan temuan ini dapat memberikan alternatif terapi yang efektif dalam mengurangi gejala mual muntah pada ibu hamil dan dapat diimplementasikan oleh institusi kesehatan serta masyarakat sebagai solusi tambahan dalam menangani Emesis Gravidarum. Kata Kunci: Emesis Gravidarum, Minuman Kombinasi Jahe dan Lemon

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