Dewi, Ova Candra
Department Of Architecture, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia

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Journal : Smart City

Analysis of The Main Factor In The Implementation of Open Defecation Free Using The AHP Method Dwiputri, Vica Asrianti; Dewi, Ova Candra
Smart City Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Environmental sanitation refers to an environment's health status, including housing, sewage disposal, clean water supply, waste management, and other factors. Sustainable Development Goals 6 (SDG 6) ensures people access proper environmental sanitation. Based on the monitoring and evaluation results of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) in 2022, it was found that 100% of open defecation had been stopped for Pillar 1 of STBM. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the success of implementing Open Defecation Free (ODF) programs in Depok City. There are two stages in this study to determine the priority factors that influence the success of the Implementation of Open Defecation Free in Depok City using the AHP method. The first stage is identifying the factor, which is based on previous literature that has been done, as these factors are considered to have a significant influence and role in the success of program implementation. This study's factors were related to the contextual, psychosocial, and technological aspects, and The second stage involves data collection through a questionnaire distributed to 35 respondents who were analyzed using the AHP method. The results of this study are the main influential factors, such as personal background, knowledge of the importance of community sanitation, and ownership/maintenance of physical products, can lead to the effective implementation of ODF programs. However, it is essential to note that the success of ODF programs may vary depending on the specific context in which they are implemented. Thus a tailored approach may be necessary.
Green Infrastructure Intervention To Improve Waste And Water System In Urban Areas Hadini, Muthiah Hakim; Muzakar, Farah Bulqis; Yustiningrum, Nurlina; Hall, Nicole; Li, Peicong; Ward, Freya; Dewi, Ova Candra; Sulistiani, Coriesta Dian; Flynn, Andrew
Smart City Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The increase in waste generation and water use in urban areas may lead to local flooding that is dangerous for health if it is not appropriately managed by waste and water systems in urban infrastructure. Sponge City is a concept that utilizes Green Infrastructures (GIs) to manage waste and water systems while still maintaining open and public spaces function. This study aims to review the waste and water infrastructure systems in Depok, Indonesia which are compared with Gainesville in the United States, America and Cardiff, United Kingdom, to give recommendations for preventing flooding in urban areas. Analysis is done by comparison of data based on factors that affect GI implementation, such as (1) management system, (2) policy context, and (3) key organizations or stakeholders. Data collected are digital statistics of the current flooding disasters, water management systems, and waste management systems are collected using web scraping of the latest news and information regarding the said topics. This study concluded three possible GI implementations in a hierarchy. The GI implementation in Depok focuses on the making of programs and management systems which involve citizen participation that prioritize the development of biopores at the household level. Gainesville focuses on Gainesville Department of Public Works which controls both waste and water management, namely through the prioritization of single-use plastic bans throughout Gainesville. In Cardiff, it focuses on the attempt of the Wales Government and Cardiff Council to make an integrated development strategy that prioritizes holistic surface water management combined with a waste disposal system. This study can open possibilities of GI implementations that reflect the urban areas characteristic in preventing local flooding by managing waste and water systems.