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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia Muslim Education Review
Cendekia, Diyang Gita
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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The Nexus between Education and Internet Use of Students: Evidence from Underdeveloped Regions in Indonesia Purwa, Taly; Cendekia, Diyang Gita
Muslim Education Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIII Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56529/mer.v1i1.8

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic and the Industry 4.0 era, the role of the Internet became extremely important for connecting the society. Unfortunately, heterogeneous geographical, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics may create different roles in using the Internet, leading to a digital divide. Utilizing National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) data collected early in the COVID-19 pandemic, this study employs binary logistic regression to investigate the effect of education through school participation on internet use in underdeveloped regions in Indonesia. The findings show that only one-fifth of students in underdeveloped regions are using the Internet. Looking deeper, school participation plays a prominent role for students online. The more educated the students, the more likely they are to use the Internet. Moreover, the possibility of a student using the Internet is increasing for students are getting the aid of the Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP), who live in households where the head of the household has particular characteristics, which are being female, of non-productive age, having higher education, working in the non-agricultural sector, having higher socioeconomic status and where fewer students live in the household. However, this study also finds that student gender has no significant impact on internet use. Promoting and providing proportional support by the government in terms of internet use based on school participation is principal due to the existence of the digital divide. It will also be very interesting when further research may account for other potential variables from the supply side that could explain the internet use of students in underdeveloped regions of Indonesia.
Investigating inflation dynamics in Indonesia: Identifying the inflation spillover for enhancing regional inflation control Purwa, Taly; Dariwardani, Ni Made Inna; Cendekia, Diyang Gita
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v14i1.569

Abstract

This study employs a hybrid New Keynesian Phillips curve (NKPC) model, comprising the dynamic panel, spatial dynamic panel, and semiparametric spatial dynamic panel models, to examine the dynamics of regional inflation in Indonesia from Q1 1997 to Q2 2023. The latter model, which employed the inverse distance weight (IDW), was identified as the most optimal model. The findings indicated that the lagged inflation and output gap variables transmitted a notable impact on regional inflation of Indonesia. Furthermore, the significance of the spatial spillover parameters indicates the existence of spatial regional inflation spillover in Indonesia. Jakarta, Central Java, and East Java represent the three most significant focal points of inflation dynamics in Indonesia, exerting the greatest influence on other regions. While, South Kalimantan, Jakarta, and East Java were the top three regions experiencing the greatest impact from inflationary pressures originating elsewhere. Through sensitivity analysis, it was found that a flattened Phillips curve was present throughout the period under study. It is therefore recommended that policies be intensified with a view to controlling prices, strengthening policy synergies, and improving the efficiency of goods distribution channels, both for the focal point and for regions experiencing inflationary pressures as a result of spillovers. Keywords: direct and indirect effect; inflation; non-linear model; semiparametric model; spatial spillover JEL Classification: C31; E31; F36
Co-Authors Ni Made Inna Dariwardani Purwa, Taly