Sugoto, Srisiuni
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Measuring Children's Ethnic Prejudice Sugoto, Srisiuni; Sutjipto, Sari Dewi; Yudiarso, Ananta; Yusof, Aminuddin Mohd.
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 25 No 4 (2010): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 25, No. 4, 2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v25i4.4289

Abstract

The validity of Doyle and Aboud ‘s Multi-Response Racial Attitude (MRA) test was examined using Surabaya’s Javanese (SJ) and Chinese (SC) children’s pictures projected in multimedia, including the development of racial prejudice among the participants. MRA (Kline, 2005) uses six children pictures from three different ethnic groups. To encourage children’s responses, their attitude was measured through a computer program. Children from 5-6 years (N = 82) and from 9-11 years (N = 86) from Muslim, Christian, public and private schools were participating in this study. A criterion-related validity was tested by correlating the new MRA test and the Ethnocentrism Scale (E-scale) test of prejudicial attitude. Only the third set of MRA’s test is correlated significantly with E-scale (r = .469, p< .05). Older SJ children seems to develop prejudice more than the younger ones, on the other hand the SC children have much less prejudice towards SJ children. Validitas tes Multi-Response Racial Attitude (MRA) dari Doyle and Aboud diteliti dengan memakai gambar anak Jawa (AJ) dan anak Cina (AC) yang diproyeksikan di multimedia, termasuk perkembangan prasangka rasial di antara para partisipan. MRA (Kline, 2005) memakai enam gambar anak dari tiga kelompok etnis berbeda. Untuk menyemangati anak-anak merespons, sikapnya diukur melalui program komputer. Anak-anak berusia antara 5 hingga 6 tahun (N = 82) dan antara 9 hingga 11 tahun (N = 86) berasal dari sekolah Muslim, Kristen, dan swasta berpartisipasi dalam kajian ini. Validitas terkait-kriteria diuji dengan mengorelasikan tes MRA yang baru dengan tes Ethnocentrism Scale (E-scale) sikap berprasangka. Hanya perangkat ketiga dari tes MRA berkorelasi secara bermakna dengan E-scale (r = .469, p< .05). Anak AJ dari kelompok yang lebih tua tampaknya mengembangkan prasangka lebih dari anak dari kelompok yang muda, sebaliknya AC jauh lebih sedikit prasangkanya terhadap AJ.
Racial Socialization in Two Cultures Sugoto, Srisiuni; Yusof, Aminuddin Mohd
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 23 No 3 (2008): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 23, No. 3, 2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v23i3.4327

Abstract

The study of racial socialization is important because it expands the scope of past research on African American, Hispanic, or Asian people in the United States. The goal of this paper is to ex- amine the differences of parent racial socialization in Malaysia and Indonesia (especially in Sura- baya). The present study investigated whether the practice of four types of parental racial socializa- tion are reflected in a sample of 400 parents (Malay Malaysians, Chinese Malaysians, Javanese in Su- rabaya, and Chinese in Surabaya). Parent racial socialization was assessed using yes or no answers to questions related to socialization practice in a family. Results indicated that no differences between father’s and mother’s racial socialization of all subjects. Based on ethnicity, there were significant dif- ferences which Malay Malaysia parents have highest score emphasizing racial pride and promotion of mistrust for their children. Implication will be discussed. Studi sosialisasi rasial penting karena meluaskan liputan penelitian terhadap masyarakat Afrika Amerika, Hispanik, atau Asia di Amerika Serikat. Tujuan artikel ini adalah meneliti perbedaan sosialisasi rasial orang tua di Malaysia dan Indonesia (terutama di Surabaya). Studi ini menginvestigasi apakah praktik empat jenis sosialisasi rasial orang tua terefleksi dalam sampel sejumlah 400 orang tua (Melayu Malaysia, China Malaysia, Jawa Surabaya, dan China Surabaya). Sosialisasi rasial orang tua dinilai berdasarkan jawaban ya atau tidak terhadap pertanyaan terkait praktik sosialisasi dalam keluarga. Hasil menunjukkan tak adanya perbedaan antara sosialisasi rasial bapak dan ibudari semua subjek. Berdasarkan etnik, terdapat perbedaan yang bermaknadengan Melayu Malaysia menunjukkan skor paling tinggi yang menekankan kebanggaan rasial dan promosikecurigaan untuk anaknya. Dibahas implikasi dari hasil temuan ini.