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Azmi, Miftahuddin
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Model Small Claim Court Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara di Pengadilan Agama Perspektif Teori Keadilan John Rawls Zuhriah, Erfaniah; Azmi, Miftahuddin
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (863.821 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v11i2.6580

Abstract

Small Claim Court is one of the efforts of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia to reduce the accumulation of cases in court. This article seeks to describe the small claim court model as an alternative to the settlement of cases in the Religious Courts to realize the principle of quick, simple, and low-cost perspective of John Rawls's theory of justice. This article originates from doctrinal law research from the statutory approach, the comparative approach, the conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that a small claim court can reduce the accumulation of cases in a religious court. The application must meet two criteria; namely, the disputed nominal does not exceed 200 million and does not require complicated verification. As regulated in the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2015.Small Claim Court merupakan salah satu upaya Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia untuk mengurangi penumpukan perkara di pengadilan. Artikel ini berupaya mendeskripsikan model small claim court sebagai alternatif penyelesaian perkara di Pengadilan Agama untuk mewujudkan asas cepat sederhana dan biaya ringan perspektif teori keadilan John Rawls. Artikel ini berasal penelitian hukum doktrinasi dengan dari pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa small claim court dapat mengurangi penumpukan perkara di pengadilan agama. Penerapannya harus memenuhi dua kriteria, yaitu nominal yang disengketakan tidak melebihi angka 200 juta dan tidak memerlukan pembuktian yang rumit. Sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2015.Kata Kunci: small claim court; pengadilan agama; keadilan.Â