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Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Iklan Barang atau Jasa Online yang Menyesatkan Suud, Aghia Khumaesi
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i2.19809

Abstract

Perkembangan media massa cetak dan elektronik yang cepat pada saat ini telah dijadikan sarana yang sangat tepat bagi para pelaku usaha untuk memperkenalkan produk dan jasa yang dihasilkannya kepada masyarakat luas. Dengan kebebasan tersebut, tidak lantas membuat para pelaku usaha periklanan membuat iklan yang bersifat menyesatkan, membiasakan dan membahayakan para penggunanya. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif, tulisan ini menjelaskan pentingnya pelaku usaha untuk memasarkan produknya secara online dengan benar, yakni kualifikasi barang dan jasa harus sesuai dengan aslinya. Karena di era digital ini, banyak konsumen yang tertipu. Tulisan ini juga menjelaskan bagaimana perlindungan konsumen yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Karena itu, pelaku usaha tidak bisa memasarkan barang dan/jasa dengan sewenang-wenang dan konsumen tidak dirugikan dan terlindungi untuk dapat membeli barang dan/atau jasa online dengan aman.The rapid development of print and electronic mass media at this time has become a very appropriate tool for business people to introduce the products and services they produce to the wider community. With this freedom, it does not necessarily make the advertising business actors make advertisements that are misleading, refract and endanger their users. Through a normative juridical approach, this paper explains the importance of business actors to market their products online correctly, namely the qualifications of goods and services must be in accordance with the original. Because in this digital era, many consumers are deceived. This paper also explains how consumer protection is regulated in the Consumer Protection Act. Therefore, business actors cannot market goods and / services arbitrarily and consumers are not harmed and protected to be able to buy goods and/or services online safely.
An Analyzing the Enforcement of Fines on Foreign Offenders of Fisheries Crimes in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (IEEZ) Tatik Sunatri; Suud, Aghia Khumaesi; Penny Naluria Utami
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i3.1231

Abstract

Indonesia has vast and diverse fisheries potential, as the sea accounts for approximately 70 percent of the territory. Consequently, numerous foreign nationals sail in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (IEEZ) for fishing and many of them violate the regulations concerning resource utilization, conservation, and management within the IEEZ. However, based on the current legal provisions, foreign offenders are only subject to monetary fines or, in some cases, imprisonment. Regrettably, in practice, many foreign suspects fail to pay the imposed fines or opt for imprisonment as a substitute, burdening the Attorney General's Office and even the state itself. This analysis uses normative juridical methods and qualitative data to evaluate the enforcement of criminal fines on foreign perpetrators of fisheries crimes within the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (IEEZ). This research examined the effectiveness of enforcing criminal fines on foreign perpetrators, highlighting issues such as the inadequate enforcement of legal regulations, the ineffectiveness of the existing legal structure in imposing criminal fines on all individuals convicted of fisheries crimes in the IEEZ, and the prevailing shortcomings in the legal culture.
THE LEGAL RECONSTRUCTION OF STATE CIVIL APPARATUS (ASN) IN REGULATING ASN PERFORMANCE IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION Suud, Aghia Khumaesi
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 9, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v9i3.28705

Abstract

The era of globalization requires State Civil Apparatus (ASN) to understand information technology in carrying out public services. Until the discourse of Work From Anywhere (WFA) emerged as a form of changing the pattern of e-government performance to establish good governance. For this reason, a legal reconstruction of the ASN is needed so that it does not violate the merit system in the ASN Law. However, significant changes and training are needed in all respects to make this happen. By using normative juridical methods and secondary data, the author considers that it is necessary to analyze the reconstruction of ASN Law in regulating ASN performance in the Globalization Era and how the mechanism for changing digital-based performance patterns is. The result of this article is legal reconstruction is needed in ASN regulations and the discourse on implementing WFA for ASN can actually be carried out with a merit system mechanism that fulfills five performance indicators namely, productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility and accountability well.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ROLE OF ASSET RECOVERY CENTER (PPA) OF THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL’S OFFICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN ASSET RECOVERY OF CORRUPTION CRIME RESULTS Suud, Aghia Khumaesi
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 9 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.9.2.2020.211-231

Abstract

The Asset Recovery Center (PPA) as the Republic of Indonesia General Attorney's unit is responsible for ensuring that asset recovery in Indonesia is conducted with an integrated system that is effective, efficient, transparent and accountable, by tracing, securing, maintaining, seizing, and returning assets of criminal acts of corruption handled by the Prosecutor's Office. However, the number of asset recovery resulting from corruption by the PPA remains small, and the current implementation is only done after a court decision, even though asset tracking should be done before the verdict. In addition, the urgency of its existence remains questionable given its scope is almost equal to the Labuksi KPK and Rupbasan at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, which indirectly creates a tug of war between the law enforcement units. Therefore, using a normative juridical approach and data obtained directly through library research and interview mechanisms, this paper found the importance of establishing a PPA for the Prosecutor's Office related to its duties and functios, as described in the Law and other regulations in the recovery of assets resulting from corruption, which does have a different position from the Labuksi KPK and Rupbasan. This paper also discusses the steps that must be taken by the Prosecutor's PPA to optimize the work of the Prosecutor's PPA so that assets resulting from corruption can be recovered quickly, effectively and transparently.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KONSEP PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN MUTLAK (STRICT LIABILITY) DALAM KASUS KORUPSI Suud, Aghia Khumaesi
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 52, No 2 (2023): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.52.2.2023.153-162

Abstract

Konsep strict liability dalam kasus korupsi telah digunakan oleh banyak negara di dunia. Sebab, pendekatan tanpa memperhatikan lebih jauh kesalahan bagaimana sikap batinnya (mens rea) dianggap dapat menyelesaikan berbagai kasus, khususnya kasus korupsi di korporasi. Bisakah konsep ini diterapkan pada sejumlah kasus korupsi di Indonesia? Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan data sekunder, konsep strict liability tidak dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan kasus korupsi di Indonesia, meskipun telah diadaptasi dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan, termasuk peraturan lingkungan hidup. Untuk itu, perlu perubahan undang-undang korupsi karena pembuktian pada setiap kasus korupsi korporasi diperlukan adanya mens rea agar dapat menggunakan konsep strict liability.
ANALYSIS OF IDEAL LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WORKERS FOLLOWING THE ENACTMENT OF THE OMNIBUS LAW CONCERNING JOB CREATION Suud, Aghia Khumaesi
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v14i2.23935

Abstract

This article aims to discover the ideal form of protection for workers after the Job Creation Omnibus Law was passed, scrapping several articles such as articles 161, 164, 165, and 167 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment which were considered detrimental to workers. This study seeks to provide recommendations for the ideal form of regulation for the protection of local workers by employing a juridical approach based on juridical reviews and statutory regulations using secondary data. For this reason, regulations regulating these matters are needed as ideal protection based on an agreement binding the parties, business entities, and workers to satisfy all their rights and obligations, thereby ensuring that good working relationships are established and prosperity is achieved. Business entities must work in tandem with individuals in fulfilling their rights and obligations according to the mandate of the 1945 Constitution. Apart from that, the author hopes that the government will consider amendments to the Job Creation Law by adding articles that support and provide protection for workers to bring about welfare without further thought at a global level. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mencari bentuk perlindungan ideal kepada para pekerja pasca disahkannya Undang-Undang Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja yang menghapus beberapa pasal seperti pasal 161, 164, 165, 167 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang dinilai merugikan pekerja. Kajian ini mencoba memberikan rekomendasi bentuk peraturan yang ideal untuk perlindungan pekerja local yang disajikan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis berdasarkan tinjauan yuridis dan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Untuk itu, diperlukan peraturan yang memuat perlindungan ideal berdasarkan kesepakatan berupa perjanjian para pihak, badan usaha, dan pekerja untuk memenuhi seluruh hak dan kewajibannya sehingga dapat terjalin hubungan kerja yang baik dan tercapai kesejahteraan. Jadi, tidak hanya terfokus pada badan usaha saja melainkan antara badan usaha dan perseorangan yang harus saling bekerjasama dalam memenuhi hak dan kewajibannya sesuai amanat UUD 1945. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi pemerintah untuk merevisi Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dengan menambahkan pasal-pasal yang memihak dan memberikan perlindungan bagi pekerja untuk mendapatkan kesejahteraan tanpa berpikir berlebihan secara global.