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Kebijakan Penanganan Pengungsi Luar Negeri di Indonesia penny naluria utami; Okky Chahyo Nugroho; Donny Michael Situmorang
Inovasi Vol 18 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i2.246

Abstract

Refugees occur because of deteriorating conditions in the political, economic, and social sphere of a country, forcing people to leave the country and seek safer shelter in other countries. Problems raised regarding the Implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 125 of 2016 concerning Handling of Refugees from Overseas and its obstacles. Identify the problems faced in implementing Presidential Regulation both structural and technical and offer a number of solutions or alternative solutions to the problems faced as outlined in the recommendations. Descriptive using a qualitative approach in order to explain the process, the parties involved and the context of implementation in field. However, challenges and problems were still found. The four factors that are the main requirements for the success of the implementation process, namely: the need for communication between tasks and functions of the Refugee Resolve Desk, shelter facilities and infrastructure in accordance with Presidential Regulation. Human resources and the budget of each stakeholder, tasks and functions of each desk which is translated into the implementing rules. Keywords: Implementation, Resolve, Refugees, Foreign.
Kebijakan Penanganan Pengungsi Luar Negeri di Indonesia penny naluria utami; Okky Chahyo Nugroho; Donny Michael Situmorang
Inovasi Vol 18 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i2.246

Abstract

Refugees occur because of deteriorating conditions in the political, economic, and social sphere of a country, forcing people to leave the country and seek safer shelter in other countries. Problems raised regarding the Implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 125 of 2016 concerning Handling of Refugees from Overseas and its obstacles. Identify the problems faced in implementing Presidential Regulation both structural and technical and offer a number of solutions or alternative solutions to the problems faced as outlined in the recommendations. Descriptive using a qualitative approach in order to explain the process, the parties involved and the context of implementation in field. However, challenges and problems were still found. The four factors that are the main requirements for the success of the implementation process, namely: the need for communication between tasks and functions of the Refugee Resolve Desk, shelter facilities and infrastructure in accordance with Presidential Regulation. Human resources and the budget of each stakeholder, tasks and functions of each desk which is translated into the implementing rules. Keywords: Implementation, Resolve, Refugees, Foreign.
An Analyzing the Enforcement of Fines on Foreign Offenders of Fisheries Crimes in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (IEEZ) Tatik Sunatri; Suud, Aghia Khumaesi; Penny Naluria Utami
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i3.1231

Abstract

Indonesia has vast and diverse fisheries potential, as the sea accounts for approximately 70 percent of the territory. Consequently, numerous foreign nationals sail in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (IEEZ) for fishing and many of them violate the regulations concerning resource utilization, conservation, and management within the IEEZ. However, based on the current legal provisions, foreign offenders are only subject to monetary fines or, in some cases, imprisonment. Regrettably, in practice, many foreign suspects fail to pay the imposed fines or opt for imprisonment as a substitute, burdening the Attorney General's Office and even the state itself. This analysis uses normative juridical methods and qualitative data to evaluate the enforcement of criminal fines on foreign perpetrators of fisheries crimes within the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (IEEZ). This research examined the effectiveness of enforcing criminal fines on foreign perpetrators, highlighting issues such as the inadequate enforcement of legal regulations, the ineffectiveness of the existing legal structure in imposing criminal fines on all individuals convicted of fisheries crimes in the IEEZ, and the prevailing shortcomings in the legal culture.