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Wagianto, M
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NAFKAH PASCA PERCERAIAN DALAM PERKARA CERAI GUGAT (STUDI KRITIK PADA PASAL 149 KHI TERHADAP PERKARA NOMOR 1145/Pdt.G/2010 P.A JS) Irawan, Heri; Wagianto, M; Indra, Gandhi Liyorba
Mabahits : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 01 (2025): MEI
Publisher : UAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/mabahits.v6i01.2232

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal basis for the judge's considerations in deciding the case 1145/Pdt.G/2012/PA JS according to the Law and then will be analyzed using Islamic law against the judge's considerations in deciding the case 1145/Pdt.G/2012/PA JS. This study is a type of library research, this study is descriptive analytical, the primary data in this study is Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. Using the Maslahah Mursalah Theory, data analysis in this study uses deductive thinking techniques, then the author makes data analysis with qualitative analysis. The results of the study are that the judge's considerations in deciding the case 1145/Pdt, G/2012/PA JS are Law Number 1 of 1974 Article 41 letter (c) which reads: the consequences of a marriage breaking up due to divorce are that the court can require the ex-husband to provide living expenses and/or determine an obligation for the ex-wife. The regulation in Article 149 letter (b) of the KHI only mentions the obligation of the ex-husband to provide iddah, kiswah, mut'ah and hadanah costs for his children after a divorce due to talak. Textually, divorce in the Article contains the meaning of divorce in general, so it can be interpreted that the religious court has the right to require the ex-husband to provide living costs and determine an obligation for the ex-wife due to divorce due to talak or due to a lawsuit. The analysis of Islamic law on the provision of living costs according to maslahah al-mursalah is to provide iddah, kiswah, and mut'ah living costs according to his ability as long as the wife who filed for a lawsuit divorce is not nusyuz, then as long as she has the right to receive living costs as a consolation and guarantor of her life for her own benefit so as to lighten the burden of her life. This aims to maintain the soul (al-nafs) of the ex-wife so that she gets benefit and aims to reject harm. This is in accordance with the theory of maslahah murlah, namely creating good benefits in social life, the household and even after divorce and rejecting all harm which ultimately makes the order damaged so that someone is harmed.
KRITIK SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP FAKTA HUKUM PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA DEPOK JAWA BARAT Wagianto, M
al-'adalah Vol 11 No 2 (2014): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v12i2.188

Abstract

Abstract: A Critique of Islamic Law Sociology Against the Cancellation of Marriage by Islamic Court of Depok, West Java. The legal case of a marriage that occured between celebrities Jonas Rivanno and Asmirandah has attracted special attention, particularly from the perspective of Islamic law sociology. The couple married in Islamic procedures—Jonas, a Christian, converted to Islam to follows Asmirandah’s faith. Later on, however, Jonas turned back to his earlier belief. This case raises the question of marriage annulment that has not been completely solved by the Religious Courts of Depok. Although finally Asmirandah converted to Christianity to follow Jonas, but the legality of their marital status is still doubtful—whether their marriage continues to be recognized or are deemed to have never happened, and also whether the status of both is seen as unmarried couple or as a widow and widower.Keywords: a critique of sociology of Islamic law, marriage annulmentAbstrak: Kritik Sosiologi Hukum Islam Terhadap Fakta Hukum Pembatalan Perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Depok Jawa Barat. Kasus hukum pernikahan yang terjadi antara pasangan selebritis Asmirandah dan Jonas Rivanno menarik untuk ditelaah, khususnya dari perspektif sosiologi hukum Islam. Keduanya menikah dengan tatacara Islam—Jonas yang berbeda keyakinan mengikuti keyakinan Asmirandah. Dalam perjalanannya Jonas kembali ke keyakinannya semula. Persoalan ini menimbulkan upaya pembatalan pernikahan yang belum diselesaikan secara tuntas oleh Pengadilan Agama Depok. Meskipun dalam perkembangannya Asmirandah keluar dari Islam dan mengikuti agama Kristen Jonas, namun status legalitas perkawinan mereka tetap menimbulkan pertanyaan: apakah perkawinan mereka tetap diakui atau justeru dianggap tidak pernah terjadi, dan juga apakah status keduanya dipandang sebagai orang yang belum menikah atau sebagai janda atau duda.Kata Kunci: kritik sosiologi hukum Islam, pembatalan pernikahan