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Perbedaan Pengaruh Progressive Muscular Relaxation dan Senam Yoga terhadap Penurunan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa Tohudan, Colomadu, Karanganyar Windiastoni, Yoga Handita; Basuki, Nur; Haritsah, Nurul Fithriati
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.181

Abstract

Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition where a person's blood pressure is at 130/80 mmHg or more. Hypertension can also be called a silent killer disease, meaning that this disease often occurs without any complaints and signs that appear beforehand (WHO 2018). If this hypertension is left untreated, it can cause complications such as heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke. The estimated number of people with hypertension in Indonesia is 63,309,620 people, and the death rate from hypertension is 427,218. In Indonesia, hypertension that occurs in the 31-44 age group is 31.6%, 45-54 years old 45.3%, 55-64 years old 55.2% Therefore, hypertension cannot be underestimated (Riskesdas, 2018). Objectives: (1) to determine the effect of yoga on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, (2) to determine the effect of progressive muscular relaxation on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, (3) to determine whether there is a difference in the effect between yoga and progressive muscular relaxation on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, (4) to determine which has a greater effect between yoga and progressive muscular relaxation on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Methods: This study is an experimental study, using a two group pre-test and post-test design involving 20 subjects who were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group I was given progressive muscular relaxation treatment and group II was given yoga treatment. With a frequency of exercise once a week for 3 weeks. The measuring instrument in this study used a sphygmomanometer. Results: Hypothesis I test using paired sample t-test obtained a p value: 0.000 (p <0.05) while hypothesis II test using paired sample t-test obtained a p value: 0.000 (p <0.005) for hypothesis III test using independent sample t-test obtained a p value: 0.042 (p <0.005). Conclusion: (1) there is an effect of yoga on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, (2) there is an effect of progressive muscular relaxation on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, (3) to find out whether there is a difference in the effect between yoga and progressive muscular relaxation on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, (4) yoga has a greater effect than progressive muscular relaxation on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Keywords : Yoga, Progressive Muscular Relaxation, Hypertension, Elderly
Efektivitas Program Latihan Aerobik pada Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore Primer: Meta-analysis Fadli, Arif; Rustanti, Marti; Windiastoni, Yoga Handita
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 9, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.92667

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Wanita dengan Dismenore Primer (DP) dapat merasakan nyeri hebat akibat hiperkontraktilitas saat menstruasi, hipoksia, dan iskemia otot rahim. Wanita dengan DP akan mengalami hambatan aktivitas belajar dan keseharian. Obat analgetik efektif menurunkan nyeri dismenore primer dengan efek samping mual dan muntah. Program latihan aerobik bisa menjadi solusi pengobatan nyeri  DP tanpa efek samping.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program latihan aerobik untuk pengurangan nyeri akibat dismenore primer.Metode: Systematic review dan meta-analisis artikel publikasi tahun 2013 s/d 2023 pada desain Randomized Control Trial di databased PubMed, Google Scholar, OVID, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect. Program Revman 5.3 digunakan dalam analisis data dengan ukuran efek terapi pada penurunan nyeri DP.Hasil: Lima artikel dengan 312 wanita DP dimasukan sintesis meta-analisis. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa latihan aerobik efektif menurunkaan nyeri akibat dismenore primer dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol tanpa intervensi dengan ukuran efek terapi adalah besar (d= -2,03; CI= -3,37 – 0,69; P <0,00001).Kesimpulan: Program latihan aerobik efektif menurunkan nyeri akibat dismenore primer. Latihan aerobik dapat menurunkan nyeri melalui peningkatan sirkulasi darah sistemik yang disertai penurunan sensitifitas gerak akibat dismenore primer.