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All Journal E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Sihombing, Jumaini Andriana
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Chemistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT DI RT 011 RW 006 KELURAHAN SEMPER BARAT, JAKARTA UTARA TERHADAP HIPERTENSI Sihombing, Jumaini Andriana
E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : E-Journal Widya Kesehatan dan Lingkungan

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit yang dapat menyerang siapapun, tidak mengenal umur, ras, maupun sosial ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, hipertensi sering juga dikenal sebagai “heterogeneous group of disease”. Menurut WHO (World Health Organization), hampir sekitar satu miliar orang di dunia memiliki tekanan darah tinggi, dari jumlah tersebut, dua pertiganya berasal dari negara berkembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat di RT 011 RW 006 Kelurahan Semper Barat, Jakarta Utara terhadap hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan baik yaitu 189 responden (82,9%) untuk pengetahuan dan sikap, 191 responden (83,8%) untuk tindakan. Selain itu juga didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap hipertensi.
Management of Food Allergy in Children Utama Wija, Ida Bagus Eka; Sihombing, Jumaini Andriana
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.594

Abstract

Introduction: Food allergies represent a significant health challenge in children as they directly impact growth and development. While incurable, the frequency and intensity of allergic reactions can be managed to improve the quality of life. Objective: This study aims to review current management strategies for pediatric food allergies, focusing on prevention and clinical interventions. Method: The research utilizes a systematic literature review of established medical guidelines and clinical trials related to pediatric allergy management. Result and Discussion: Effective management relies on strict allergen avoidance and nutritional counseling to prevent malnutrition. For acute reactions, epinephrine remains the primary first-line treatment, while antihistamines and corticosteroids manage milder symptoms. Emergent therapies such as oral and sublingual immunotherapy show promise in inducing allergen tolerance, though they require strict medical supervision due to potential adverse effects.  Conclusions: Comprehensive management of food allergies involves a combination of strict avoidance, pharmacological preparedness for emergencies, and the potential application of immunotherapy to enhance patient outcomes.
The Correlation Between Dietary Patterns and Physical Activity with Body Mass Index Among Faculty of Medicine UKI Students Class of 2022 in 2024 Sihombing, Jumaini Andriana; Shakina Maharani, Maria Elizabeth; Hendrika, Wendy
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.595

Abstract

Introduction: Dietary patterns and physical activity levels are critical determinants of health. UNICEF reports show a significant increase in processed food and fat consumption among Indonesian adolescents. Additionally, physical activity levels remain low, often falling below 90 minutes per week. These factors directly influence body composition as measured by Body Mass Index (BMI). Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between dietary patterns, physical activity, and BMI among medical students at Universitas Kristen Indonesia, batch of 2022. Method: This research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study involved a sample of 112 participants. Data were collected using dietary pattern questionnaires and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Result and Discussion: The bivariate analysis using the chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.697 for the relationship between dietary patterns and BMI, indicating no significant correlation. However, the analysis of physical activity showed a significant relationship with BMI, with a p-value of 0.000. These results suggest that physical movement has a more immediate impact on BMI than dietary habits in this specific population. Conclusions: Physical activity significantly correlates with BMI among the studied students, while dietary patterns do not show a statistically significant association.
Co-Authors Hendrika, Wendy Shakina Maharani, Maria Elizabeth Utama Wija, Ida Bagus Eka