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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT ORANGTUA BALITA TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN CONGGEANG KABUPATEN SUMEDANG TAHUN 2018 Amahorseja, Adolfina Rosani; Suryanegara, Wiradi; Wija, Ida Bagus Eka Utama
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah III Jakarta

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Stunting adalah kegagalan tumbuh pada anak balita akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Menurut sumber data dari Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2013 dan SUSENAS (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional) tahun 2013, ditemukan balita dengan kondisi stunting sebanyak 37.970 jiwa ataus ekitar 41.08% di Sumedang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan PHBS pada orang tua balita terhadap kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Conggeang Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain yang digunakan secara cross sectional. Sampel kasus terdiridari 100 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan p-value pengetahuan yaitu 0,724 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan PHBS dengan stunting dan nilai koefisien korelasi pengetahuan yaitu 0,034 yang berarti adanya korelasi yang sangat lemah dan searah. Didapatkan p-value sikap yaitu 0,643 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara sikap PHBS dengan stunting dan nilai koefisien korelasi sikap yaitu 0,045 yang berarti adanya korelasi yang sangat lemah dan searah. Didapatkan dari p-value praktek yaitu 0,696 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antar apraktik PHBS terhadap stunting dan nilai koefisien korelasi praktik yaitu 0,038 yang berarti adanya korelasi yang sangat lemah dan searah.

HEPATITIS B PADA ANAK Ida Bagus Eka Utama Wija
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Hepatitis adalah inflamasi jaringan hepar yang dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi, obat-obatan, toksin, gangguan metabolik, maupun kelainan autoimun. Pada infeksi hepatitis akibat virus, terdapat lima strain utama dari virus hepatitis, yaitu tipe A, B, C, D dan E. Hepatitis B adalah penyakit hepar yang disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis B (HBV). Infeksi ini dapat menjadi akut maupun kronis. Hepatitis B pada anak terjadi karena HBV dapat menular secara vertikal dari ibu ke anak. Penularan vertikal sebanyak 95% terjadi di masa perinatal dan 5% intra uterina. Pada saat ini pemeriksaan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendiagnosis HBV adalah pemeriksaan DNA HBV, HBsAg, HBeAg, dan anti-HBc. Pengobatan Hepatitis B pada anak dapat diberikan interferon atau analog nukleosida. Untuk pencegahan, pada masa perinatal dapat diberikan vaksinasi pada semua bayi. Jika pada bayi dengan ibu HBsAg positif dengan atau tanpa adanya HBeAg, maka pada bayi diberikan immunoglobulin hepatitis B (HBIG) dan vaksinasi aktif.

Education on the Importance of Breast Milk and Complementary Foods for Breast Milk (MPASI) as an Effort to Prevent Stunting Louisa Ariantje Langi; Fri Rahmawati; Ida Bagus Eka Utama Wija; Ganda Pariama; Nia Reviani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i1.378

Stunting is a form of growth failure (growth faltering) due to the accumulation of nutritional deficiencies that last for a long time starting from pregnancy until the age of 24 months. Optimal nutritional intake for newborns by providing exclusive breast milk as the main food until the age of 6 months and then continuing until the age of 2 years accompanied by appropriate and high-quality complementary foods will prevent stunting in toddlers. One important effort to prevent stunting is by empowering the community, especially parents, to pay attention to the intake of breast milk and complementary foods for their babies. By providing knowledge to the public about the importance of correct breastfeeding and MPASI, it is hoped that the public can change their behavior to prioritize exclusive breastfeeding and correct MPASI. This community service method uses an educational approach through outreach with a total of 139 participants who live in five villages in Jatigede District, Sumedang Regency, West Java. Socialization involving experts gave results that there was an increase in participants' knowledge as measured using pre-test and post-test instruments. The percentage of participants who experienced an increase in knowledge from 139 participants, the results obtained were 118 participants (85%) experienced an increase in knowledge about breast milk and complementary foods, and 19 people (14%) had the same knowledge before and after socialization while 2 people (1%) gained The score decreased during the post-test due to several factors, including some participants who did not have time to complete the post-test questionnaire due to having to do other work

Alternative Milk Options for Infants with Cow's Milk Allergy: A Systematic Review of Goat's Milk, Plant-Based Milk, and Partially Hydrolyzed Protein Wija, Ida Bagus Eka Utama; Angelica, Chatrine; Hardiyani, Kartika; Felicia, Mildi; Firmansyah, Gogma; Nandya, Galuh; Tampubolon, Christine Handayani
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 12 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i12.426

Introduction: Cow's milk allergy (CMA) is the most common food allergy occurring in the first year of life. Restriction of cow's milk and dairy products results in decreased macro- and micronutrient intake, especially in infants who are not breastfed. Therefore, alternative milk supplements for supplemental nutrition in CMA must be considered. Methods: This systematic review used PRISMA guidelines with the PICO search strategy, focusing on RCTs, clinical trials, and observational studies. A comprehensive search was conducted to obtain articles published in English between 2010 and 2025 using ScienceDirect, PubMed, SagePub, and Scopus. Result and Discission: Results A total of 2010 publications were retrieved using relevant search terms. After a rigorous three-stage review, nine studies were selected based on inclusion criteria and deemed suitable for in-depth analysis. These studies addressed tolerance and allergic reactions or cross-reactivity following administration of goat's milk, soy isolate, rice isolate, and partially hydrolyzed formula. Conclusion: In infants with CMA, goat's milk can trigger cross-reactivity. Partially hydrolyzed formulas can be an option for oral food challenges to assess tolerance. Plant-based formulas, particularly rice isolate, are the best choice, especially for those with non-severe CMA and CMA who cannot tolerate extensively hydrolyzed and amino acid-containing formulas.

Education on the Importance of Breast Milk and Complementary Foods for Breast Milk (MPASI) as an Effort to Prevent Stunting Langi, Louisa Ariantje; Rahmawati, Fri; Wija, Ida Bagus Eka Utama; Pariama, Ganda; Reviani, Nia
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i1.378

Stunting is a form of growth failure (growth faltering) due to the accumulation of nutritional deficiencies that last for a long time starting from pregnancy until the age of 24 months. Optimal nutritional intake for newborns by providing exclusive breast milk as the main food until the age of 6 months and then continuing until the age of 2 years accompanied by appropriate and high-quality complementary foods will prevent stunting in toddlers. One important effort to prevent stunting is by empowering the community, especially parents, to pay attention to the intake of breast milk and complementary foods for their babies. By providing knowledge to the public about the importance of correct breastfeeding and MPASI, it is hoped that the public can change their behavior to prioritize exclusive breastfeeding and correct MPASI. This community service method uses an educational approach through outreach with a total of 139 participants who live in five villages in Jatigede District, Sumedang Regency, West Java. Socialization involving experts gave results that there was an increase in participants' knowledge as measured using pre-test and post-test instruments. The percentage of participants who experienced an increase in knowledge from 139 participants, the results obtained were 118 participants (85%) experienced an increase in knowledge about breast milk and complementary foods, and 19 people (14%) had the same knowledge before and after socialization while 2 people (1%) gained The score decreased during the post-test due to several factors, including some participants who did not have time to complete the post-test questionnaire due to having to do other work

The Relationship Between Leukopenia and Dengue Fever in Child Patients Ida Bagus Eka Utama Wija; Audrey Gunawan; Nia Reviani
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): IJHET NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

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This study aims to analyze the relationship between leukocyte counts and the incidence of dengue infection in pediatric patients. The study employed a cross-sectional analytical design, collecting data from medical records of patients diagnosed with dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever at RSU UKI from August 1 to 14, 2024. Among 95 patients who met the inclusion criteria, results showed that the majority experienced leukopenia, with percentages of 54.7% on the first day, 52.6% on the second day, and 44.2% on the third day. A significant relationship was found between leukocyte counts and hematocrit values (p = 0.000). Dengue fever occurred more frequently than dengue hemorrhagic fever, with higher prevalence among male patients and those aged 10–18 years. The peak of leukopenia was observed on the second day, which may help predict the critical phase of plasma leakage. Furthermore, the study highlights that monitoring leukocyte trends provides an early indicator for clinicians to anticipate disease progression and potential complications. Regular hematological evaluation, especially within the first three days of fever onset, is essential for distinguishing between mild and severe forms of dengue. The findings also support the integration of leukocyte monitoring with other clinical parameters, such as platelet count and hematocrit levels, to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes. Early recognition of leukopenia patterns can aid in timely interventions, reducing the risk of shock and hemorrhagic manifestations. Therefore, this research reinforces the importance of leukocyte count as a vital prognostic marker in pediatric dengue cases, contributing to better patient management and clinical decision-making in endemic regions

Management of Food Allergy in Children Utama Wija, Ida Bagus Eka; Sihombing, Jumaini Andriana
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.594

Introduction: Food allergies represent a significant health challenge in children as they directly impact growth and development. While incurable, the frequency and intensity of allergic reactions can be managed to improve the quality of life. Objective: This study aims to review current management strategies for pediatric food allergies, focusing on prevention and clinical interventions. Method: The research utilizes a systematic literature review of established medical guidelines and clinical trials related to pediatric allergy management. Result and Discussion: Effective management relies on strict allergen avoidance and nutritional counseling to prevent malnutrition. For acute reactions, epinephrine remains the primary first-line treatment, while antihistamines and corticosteroids manage milder symptoms. Emergent therapies such as oral and sublingual immunotherapy show promise in inducing allergen tolerance, though they require strict medical supervision due to potential adverse effects. Conclusions: Comprehensive management of food allergies involves a combination of strict avoidance, pharmacological preparedness for emergencies, and the potential application of immunotherapy to enhance patient outcomes.

DEMAM REUMATIK DENGAN CHOREA SYDENHAM: LAPORAN KASUS Ida Bagus Eka Utama Wija; Keswari Aji Patriawati2
HelFin Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Vokasi Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/helfin.v1i1.5351

Demam reumatik merupakan penyakit peradangan akut yang dapat menyertai faringitis yang disebabkan oleh Streptococcus beta-hemolitikus grup A. Chorea Sydenham terjadi pada 15% kasus demam reumatik dan sangat jarang pada dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penanganan yang tepat untuk kasus demam reumatik. Studi ini menggunakan desai case report dari satu pasien yang mengeluhkan gerakannya tidak terkontrol, Pengumpulan data menggunakan data rekam medis dan wawancara dari ibu pasien. Data yang didapat dari pasien akan dibandingkan dengan kajian literatur. Manifestasi chorea muncul dalam 1-6 bulan setelah infeksi streptokokus. Pada pasien dengan diagnosis demam reumatik disertai chorea perlu di berikan Benzatin Penicillin G IM 1.200.000 U sebagai pencegahan primer dan sekunder terhadap infeksi Streptokokus beta-hemolitikus grup A pada faring yang berulang. Untuk mengobati gejala chorea perlu diberikan obat Haloperidol. Pemberian asam Valproat juga disarankan karena lebih cepat waktu penyembuhannya, lebih minim efek samping dan tidak memberikan resiko rekurensi. Pasien dengan demam reumatik dengan atau tanpa karditis perlu dilakukan tirah baring di rumah sakit untuk memantau perkembangan penyakit apabila penyakit berkembang kearah karditis

Demographic Characteristics, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions of Mothers Related to Nutrition among Stunting Toddlers Ida Bagus Eka Utama Wija; Wiradi Suryanegara; Louisa Ariantje Langi; Keswari Aji Patriawati
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 8, No 1 (2026): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v8i1.26138

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects children’s growth and development. Indonesia still has a high prevalence of stunting, including in urban areas such as Bogor. Maternal characteristics and nutrition-related behaviors are important factors to consider when designing effective interventions. This study aims to describe maternal demographics, nutrition-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices, as well as the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Gunung Batu Village, Bogor City. A quantitative descriptive observational design was applied, involving all mothers of stunted toddlers aged 6-59 months registered at the Gunung Batu Community Health Center in February 2025. A total of 54 respondents were selected using total sampling. Data on maternal knowledge, attitudes, and practices were collected through questionnaires, while stunting data were obtained from health center records. Descriptive analysis was conducted using frequencies and percentages. The average maternal age was 30.7 years. Most mothers had completed senior high school or vocational education (42.59%) and were housewives (72.22%). All toddlers in the study (N = 54) were classified as stunted. Most mothers demonstrated good levels of knowledge and practices related to toddler nutrition (96.3%), and all reported positive attitudes. Despite these favorable maternal characteristics, stunting persisted among all toddlers in this study. These findings suggest that factors beyond maternal nutrition-related behaviors may contribute to stunting and highlight the need for further studies to identify additional determinants and strengthen prevention strategies. Keywords: Stunting, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Mother, Toddler, Demography.

The Relationship of Antenatal Care Frequency and Incidents of Stunting in Toddlers in Indonesia (Advanced Analysis of Riskesdas 2018) Frisca Ronauli Batubara; Indah Paskahila Rindawa Mus; Ida Bagus Eka Utama Wija
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5854

Stunting is a growth disorder in children which is measured by the child's height which is indicated by a z-score below -2 SD of the growth standard according to WHO. One of the risk factors that can cause stunting is the frequency of antenatal check-ups. Antenatal examination (ANC) is a health service provided to pregnant women, by the provisions of Minister of Health Regulation Number 97 of 2014. The 2018 Riskesdas data obtained from 34 provinces, 416 regencies, and 98 cities in Indonesia was used in this study. It was then further processed by the authors at the Faculty of Medicine, Christian University of Indonesia, in July 2024. This study further analyzes the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data. A cross-sectional method was used in this study, considering the data collection of research variables obtained at a specific point in time, by Riskesdas. Diagnostic testing was then used to determine whether there is a relationship between the frequency of antenatal care visits and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. Based on this study, 49,283 pregnant women underwent antenatal check-ups according to the criteria, while 6,206 did not meet the criteria. Among toddlers, 15,192 children experienced stunting, while 40,297 did not. The chi-square test results showed a p-value of <0.001, which is less than 0.05, indicating that, statistically, there is a significant relationship between the frequency of antenatal check-ups during pregnancy and the occurrence of stunting in toddlers. Based on data processing and discussion, this study concludes that there is a relationship between the frequency of antenatal care (ANC) visits by pregnant women and the occurrence of stunting in toddlers, with a p-value of <0.001 and an odds ratio of 0.826. This p-value indicates a strong relationship between the frequency or number of antenatal visits and the occurrence of stunting. This means that the likelihood of stunting occurring is 0.826 times higher compared to those who undergo antenatal check-ups according to the standard.

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