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TINJAUAN KONSTITUSIONAL PROSEDUR PEMBERHENTIAN PRESIDEN DAN/ATAU WAKIL PRESIDEN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 Affandi, Muhammad; Affandi, Muhammad; abra, emy hajar
PETITA Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Vol 1 No. 2 Desember 2019
Publisher : PETITA

First, the procedure of dismissing the President and / or Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia Before Amendment of the 1945 Constitution. Before the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, the procedure for dismissal of the President and / or Vice President is preceded by the opinion (allegation) made by the House of Representative and / or Vice President submitted to the MPR. The MPR will hold a court to decide the opinion which has been submitted by the House of Representative. At this time the procedure for dismissal of the President and / or Vice President is not included in the 1945 Constitution. Second, the procedure for dismissing the President and/or Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia after the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution. After the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, the procedure for dismissal of the President and/or Vice President shall be initiated by the opinion of the House of Representative. The opinion was submitted to the Constitutional Court to examine, prosecute and decide by the opinion of the House of Representative. If the Constitutional Court confirms the opinion of the House of Representative then the case file will be returned to House of Representative to proceed to the MPR. MPR will conduct a hearing to decide the opinion submitted by the House of Representative. At this time the procedure for dismissal of the President and/or Vice President is clearly stated in Article 7A and 7B of the 1945 Constitution.Not only that, in this study the author also conducted a comparison of dismissal procedure of President and/or Vice President between Republic of Indonesia, United States and Filipina. In general, the dismissal of the President and/or Vice President between the United States and the Philippines is the same, which is preceded by the House of Representative applying the indictment to the Senate. Then the Senate tried the case by chaired by the Chief of Supreme Court in each country. At the court also directly decided whether the President and/or Vice President can be dismissed or not from his position. Judging from the procedure, the dismissal of the President and/or Vice President of the United States and Philippines adopts an impeachment model.

TINJAUAN KONSTITUSIONAL PROSEDUR PEMBERHENTIAN PRESIDEN DAN/ATAU WAKIL PRESIDEN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 Affandi, Muhammad; Affandi, Muhammad; abra, emy hajar
PETITA Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Vol 1 No. 2 Desember 2019
Publisher : PETITA

First, the procedure of dismissing the President and / or Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia Before Amendment of the 1945 Constitution. Before the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, the procedure for dismissal of the President and / or Vice President is preceded by the opinion (allegation) made by the House of Representative and / or Vice President submitted to the MPR. The MPR will hold a court to decide the opinion which has been submitted by the House of Representative. At this time the procedure for dismissal of the President and / or Vice President is not included in the 1945 Constitution. Second, the procedure for dismissing the President and/or Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia after the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution. After the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, the procedure for dismissal of the President and/or Vice President shall be initiated by the opinion of the House of Representative. The opinion was submitted to the Constitutional Court to examine, prosecute and decide by the opinion of the House of Representative. If the Constitutional Court confirms the opinion of the House of Representative then the case file will be returned to House of Representative to proceed to the MPR. MPR will conduct a hearing to decide the opinion submitted by the House of Representative. At this time the procedure for dismissal of the President and/or Vice President is clearly stated in Article 7A and 7B of the 1945 Constitution.Not only that, in this study the author also conducted a comparison of dismissal procedure of President and/or Vice President between Republic of Indonesia, United States and Filipina. In general, the dismissal of the President and/or Vice President between the United States and the Philippines is the same, which is preceded by the House of Representative applying the indictment to the Senate. Then the Senate tried the case by chaired by the Chief of Supreme Court in each country. At the court also directly decided whether the President and/or Vice President can be dismissed or not from his position. Judging from the procedure, the dismissal of the President and/or Vice President of the United States and Philippines adopts an impeachment model.

Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Anak Asuh Pada Panti Asuhan Hanifa III Dengan Metode Vikor Givandi, Muhammad; Affandi, Muhammad
Jurnal Sains Informatika Terapan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Sains Informatika Terapan (Oktober, 2023)
Publisher : Riset Sinergi Indonesia (RISINDO)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62357/jsit.v2i3.203

Dalam penerimaan anak asuh, biasanya terdapat kriteria-kriteria tertentu yang harus dipenuhi oleh calon anak asuh, seperti usia, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan sebagainya. Selain itu, terdapat juga kriteria-kriteria yang harus dipenuhi oleh panti asuhan, seperti jumlah kamar tidur, fasilitas pendidikan, dan sebagainya. Dalam situasi ini, penting untuk memiliki sistem yang dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam seleksi calon anak asuh.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) pada penilaian untuk menyeleksi calon anak asuh yang akan masuk ke Panti Asuhan Hanifa III Kampung dan juga alat untuk mempercepat penyeleksian. Metode VIKOR dapat menentukan rank dari setiap anak yang ditentukan dari nilai yang dihasilkan dari beberapa proses perhitungan dan menjadikan itu solusi, dalam melakukan proses perhitungan terdapat beberapa kriteria yang menjadi patokan untuk menjalankan prosesnya yaitu Status Anak (C1), Status Pekerjaan Orang Tua (C2), Penghasilan Orangtua (C3), dan Pendikan Anak (C4).Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode VIKOR dapat memepercepat penyeleksian untuk calon anak asuh yang akan diterima di Panti Asuhan Hanifa III kampung yang dimana hasilnya dilihat dari perankingan yang dimana perankingannya di ambil dari hasil terkecil dari proses perhitungan metode VIKOR.

The Effect of Promotion and E-Service Quality in TikTok Towards Customer Loyalty of Skintific soewandi, verena; ratna wijayanti, ra afera; affandi, muhammad
LIAISON JOURNAL OF BEST Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): VOL III
Publisher : IULI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This thesis aims to examine the effect of promotion and e-service quality in the popular social media platform TikTok on the customer loyalty of a skincare brand called Skintific. The study will investigate the impact of promotional activities conducted by Skintific on TikTok, as well as the quality of customer service provided through this digital platform. By analyzing customer perceptions and behaviors, the research intends to shed light on how these factors contribute to enhancing or diminishing customer loyalty. The study’s findings will be useful in providing valuable insights for skincare brands in leveraging TikTok as a promotional tool and maintaining customer loyalty in the highly competitive online marketplace. The results of this research can provide valuable information to Skintific and to all brands who would like to focus on carrying out marketing and maintain customer loyalty through the use of social media specifically TikTok. Several recommendations can be made based on these findings to improve Skintific's customer loyalty on TikTok. To begin, it is critical to develop effective promotional strategies that appeal to the TikTok target audience, taking into account their preferences and expectations. Furthermore, Skintific should focus on developing strong customer relationships on TikTok by actively engaging with their audience, responding to comments and messages, and sharing valuable and interesting content on a regular basis. Keywords: Promotion; E-Service Quality; Customer Loyalty; Integrated Marketing Communication; Liaison Journal of Best; International University Liaison Indonesia

Motivating Elements for FMCG Companies' Organizational Growth affandi, muhammad; wijayanti, ra afera ratna
LIAISON JOURNAL OF BEST Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): III2
Publisher : IULI Publisher

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Unilever has been perceived to be an extraordinary FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Good) company, in top of mind of every customer’s head when it comes to cleaning products, foods and many hygiene products. This has put Unilever on top of the FMCG market. It is proven by the respondents answer that Unilever is also some of the respondent favorite brand when they go their regular convenient store. Even though the quality of Unilever’s product is un-doubly high quality, Unilever doesn’t put a very high price tag for their products, hence another reason why Unilever is the respondents’ top choice when they go to their local convenient store or supermarket. Because of their very good business practice and superior goods, Unilever has become a very prolific firm in the eyes of investors. Investors often see Unilever as a very stable firm to invest. Unilever has proved to be a stable and lucrative investment, for the past decade many has struck goldmine by investing to Unilever. Keywords: FMCG; Unilever; Customer Perspective, Financials, Learning and Growth, Ratio, EPS, Profit, and the ROE.

PENYULUHAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSPBA BANDAR LAMPUNG Yulendasari, Rika; Affandi, Muhammad; Soimah, Fitri; Prasetya, Bustamil Ibnu; Ulandari, Putri
Jurnal Perak Malahayati: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol 6 No 2 November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jpm.v6i2.18519

Pendahuluan : Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan (HDK) merupakan komplikasi umum kehamilan dan penyebab utama morbiditas serta mortalitas ibu dan perinatal global, mencakup hipertensi kronis, hipertensi gestasional, preeklampsia/eklampsia, dan superimpose preeklampsia pada hipertensi kronis. Tujuan : Mengevaluasi dampak pengobatan hipertensi selama kehamilan terhadap risiko hipertensi berat ibu dan komplikasi terkait. Metode Penelitian : Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan benner yang nantinya untuk mempermudah klien memahami materi, kegiatan berjalan dengtan baik dan telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 Agustus 2024 di RSPBA, jumlah klien yang mengikuti penyuluhan ini berjumlah 20 orang termasuk pasien,keluarga dan yang menjenguk pasien. Peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan baru tentang penyakit hipertensi pada ibu hamil.. Hasil : Pengobatan hipertensi pada kehamilan dapat menurunkan risiko hipertensi berat tanpa meningkatkan risiko keguguran, perawatan neonatal tingkat tinggi, atau komplikasi ibu. Kesimpulan : Perlunya pendekatan yang lebih baik dalam mengenali dan mengobati hipertensi selama kehamilan. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, kehamilan, preeklamsi, pedoman, risiko

Efek Mediasi Brand Trust dalam Pengaruh Brand Image dan E–Service Quality Terhadap Customer Loyalty Bukalapak Affandi, Muhammad; Suherman, Suherman; Aditya, Shandy
SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sinomika.v1i6.731

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand trust mediation in the influence of brand image and e–service quality on customer loyalty Bukalapak. The population in this study are Bukalapak users who are domiciled in DKI Jakarta, aged 17 years and over, and have transacted in Bukalapak at least 3 times in the last 1 month. The sample in this study was 150 people using purposive sampling method. Data analysis is done with the help of a computer application program that is Smart PLS. The result of this study showed that 1) brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, 2) e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, 3) brand image has a positive and significant effect on Brand Trust, 4) e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on brand trust, 5) brand trust has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, 6) brand trust mediates the positive and significant influence of brand image on customer loyalty, 7) brand trust mediates the positive and significant influence of e-service quality on customer loyalty. The conclusion in this study is customer loyalty is strongly influenced by brand image and e-service quality through brand trust. The higher brand image and e-service quality of a company, it will cause brand trust in consumers, and ultimately the more consumers trust a company, it will cause customer loyalty.

The Impact of Dialogical Approaches in Extension Programs on Changing Mothers' Behavior for Stunting Prevention in Rural Areas Hadiyanti , Puji; Irvansyah, Adi; Sasmita, Karta; Br Dalimunthe, Henny Herawaty; Affandi, Muhammad
Edukasi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Educational Technology, Primary School Teacher Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edukasi.v18i2.13610

In Indonesia, numerous initiatives have been implemented to address the issue of stunting; however, these efforts have yet to yield optimal results. This study aims to critically evaluate the effectiveness of an extension program that utilizes a dialogical approach in modifying maternal behaviors related to the provision of adequate nutrition for their children. In the context of non-formal education, extension serves as a crucial learning process for adults, particularly in enhancing their overall quality of life. The research was conducted using a quantitative methodology, employing survey techniques to gather data, which were subsequently analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. This study is among the first to empirically compare dialogical and traditional extension approaches within the context of rural Indonesia, providing robust quantitative evidence that interactive, collaborative learning environments significantly outperform conventional one-way communica-tion models in promoting sustainable behavioral changes among mothers. The findings reveal that the extension program, when executed with a dialogical approach, exerts a significant positive influence on altering mothers' nutritional practices for their children. This outcome stands in stark contrast to traditional, linear extension models, which typically rely on one-way communication from the instructor to the participants. In contrast, the dialogical approach fosters an interactive environment where mothers are encouraged not only to ask questions and share personal experiences but also to engage in a more collaborative learning process that ultimately enhances their behavioral change towards better nutrition.

Pengaruh Kegiatan Live Streaming Tiktok terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen Adna, Alfira; E, Muhammad Yusuf Ash Sidiq; Affandi, Muhammad; Rahayu, Fatik
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Pemasaran merupakan bagian penting dalam manajemen suatu perusahaan guna mencapai keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Dampak Aktivitas Pemasaran Media Sosial terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen: Kasus Facebook Live Streaming. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 205 responden dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Survei kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berdasarkan konstruksi model aktivitas media sosial (SMMA). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Telah ditemukan bahwa semua variabel aktivitas pemasaran media sosial memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap Niat Membeli. Perceived Trust adalah prediktor terbaik, diikuti oleh eWord of Mouth (eWOM), Hiburan, dan Interaktivitas. Temuan ini akan membantu para pelaku live stream e-commercial untuk menyadari bahwa meskipun live streaming memberikan hiburan dan interaktivitas kepada penonton sebagai hasil interaksi, kepercayaan dan eWOM merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi niat konsumen untuk membeli.

ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPARAHAN COVID-19 DI SUATU NEGARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEDOID CLUSTERING Amelia, Syahputri; Yusri, Eldo; Irwansyah, Bambang; Andira, Ayu; Sukri, Muhammad; Yafi, Muhammad Fauzan; Affandi, Muhammad
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 9, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5787

Abstract: This study aims to classify the severity of COVID-19 cases based on patient and region data using the K-Medoid Clustering method. COVID-19 has varying degrees of symptom severity, requiring cluster analysis to identify severity patterns to support decision-making in healthcare resource allocation and policy formulation. The data used included the number of positive cases, recovered cases, deaths, the average age of patients, and comorbidity levels. The results showed that the K-Medoid method was able to effectively cluster the data. In the raw dataset, the percentage of patients not infected with COVID-19 was 62.62%, while the percentage of infected patients was 37.38%. Based on sample characteristics, non-obese patients accounted for 74.54%, obese patients 25.46%, and patients with a combination of obesity and cardiovascular disease 0.57%. Keywords: Covid-19, Severity, K-Medoid Clustering, Data Mining Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan tingkat keparahan kasus COVID-19 berdasarkan data pasien dan wilayah menggunakan metode K-Medoid Clustering. COVID-19 memiliki variasi tingkat keparahan gejala, sehingga diperlukan analisis klaster untuk mengidentifikasi pola keparahan yang mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam alokasi sumber daya kesehatan dan perumusan kebijakan. Data yang digunakan meliputi jumlah kasus positif, kasus sembuh, kasus meninggal, usia rata-rata pasien, serta tingkat komorbiditas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode K-Medoid mampu melakukan pengelompokan data secara efektif. Pada dataset mentah, persentase pasien tidak terjangkit COVID-19 sebesar 62,62%, sedangkan pasien terjangkit sebesar 37,38%. Berdasarkan karakteristik sampel, pasien non-obesitas memiliki persentase 74,54%, pasien obesitas 25,46%, dan pasien dengan kombinasi obesitas serta penyakit kardiovaskular sebesar 0,57%. Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Tingkat Keparahan, K-Medoid Clustering, Data Mining

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