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All Journal Lex Jurnalica (Ilmu Hukum) Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan JUSTISI Res Nullius Law Journal RechtIdee Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Saleh, Putu Samawati
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Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KONSEP EKONOMI KERAKYATAN PADA PILIHAN KEBIJAKAN MONOPOLI ATAU DEMONOPOLISASI BUMN INDONESIA Saleh, Putu Samawati
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2020: Volume 7 Nomor 1 Desember 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v0i0.184

Abstract

Abstrak Kebijakan monopoli terhadap kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan BUMN seperti yang diamanahkan oleh konstitusi dan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia dilandasi dengan tujuan untuk mensejahterakan rakyat Indonesia secara adil dan merata. Sedangkan kebijakan demonopolisasi terhadap BUMN dilakukan oleh pemerintah atas dasar tuntutan globalisasi demi menciptakan kondisi pasar persaingan sempurna, efisiensi serta efektifitas dalam pengelolaan korporasi. Pilihan antara monopoli atau demonopolisasi terhadap BUMN merupakan kebijakan yang harus dapat diputuskan oleh pemerintah. Atas dasar untuk mencarikan konsep dan solusi kebijakan mengenai penyeimbang antara aspek tuntutan globalisasi dan kedaulatan negara maka dilakukanlah kajian tersebut dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian berupa strategi antisipasi yang dapat dipertimbangkan oleh pemerintah dalam menentukan kebijakan yang merupakan gagasan pemikiran kebaruan dengan mengutamakan prinsip-prinsip perekonomian kerakyatan yang sesuai dengan Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Penentuan pilihan untuk menetapkan suatu BUMN dapat menjalankan usaha secara monopoli atau justru menerapkan kebijakan demonopolisasi harus mampu diputuskan dengan dasar pertimbangan yang kuat. Hal terpenting adalah memastikan bahwa sistem ekonomi kerakyatan harus mampu diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan kinerja BUMN baik yang melakukan kegiatan usaha secara monopoli maupun demonopolisasi. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Kerakyatan, Monopoli, Demonopolisasi, BUMN, Indonesia. Abstract The monopoly policy on business activities carried out by State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) as mandated by the Indonesian constitution and regulations, is based on the aim of prospering the people of Indonesia in a just and equitable manner. While the policy of demonopolization of SOEs is carried out by the government based on the demands of globalization in order to create market conditions of fair competition, efficiency and effectiveness in managing the corporation. The choice between monopoly or demonopolization of SOEs is a policy that should be decided by the government. This articles focus on finding policy solutions regarding balancing between the aspects of the demands of globalization and state sovereignty. The study was conducted using desk research (yuridis normative) methods. The results of the research are anticipatory strategies that can be considered by the government in determining policies that are ideas of novelty thinking by prioritizing the principles of popular economy in accordance with the Indonesian Constitution. Determination of the choice to establish an SOEs can run a business monopoly or even implement a policy of demonopolization must be able to be decided on careful and hard consideration. The most important thing is to ensure that the populist economic system must be able to be implemented in the performance of SOEs that conduct monopoly and demonopolization business activities.
PERAN NOTARIS DALAM PROSES ALIH KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH SUBSIDI Hanani, Dian; Saleh, Putu Samawati
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v12i2.3349

Abstract

This research aims to find out the role of the Notary in the process of transferring subsidized home ownership credit (KPR in Indonesia) at the main branch of PT.BTN Palembang. This research is a type of normative research using library research material collection techniques. The background to this writing is that in practice there is often a transfer of subsidized home ownership credit (KPR) carried out by debtors who have been placed in subsidized housing for less than 5 (five) years. This is contrary to Article 29 paragraph (4) letter e Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 Years 2021 concerning ease and assistance in obtaining housing for low-income people. The role of the Notary in this case is to make an authentic deed relating to the process of transferring subsidized home ownership credit (KPR) to the main branch of PT BTN Palembang. The deeds required in the credit transfer process are a statement of transfer of rights, a Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement, a power of attorney to pay off the installments, and a power of attorney to take the house certificate. In this credit transfer process, in carrying out his position, the Notary must pay attention to the principle of balance.
Strengthening Consumer Protection Through Digitalization of Monitoring Results of Water Quality Standards for Swimming Pools, Solus Per Aqua, and Malls Saleh, Putu Samawati; Flambonita, Suci; Zakaria, Nashriana
RechtIdee Vol 20, No 1 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v20i1.27260

Abstract

Quality standards for water health requirements for sanitation hygiene, swimming pools, solus per aqua (SPA), and malls monitor by the Public Health office. Still, the monitoring process has yet to publish. It has not provided legalization, such as labels or signs that consumers can recognize, even though information and legalization need as an effort to protect consumer rights, especially a guarantee of security and comfort when using or utilizing products from business actors. This article used an empirical study to describe the urgency of the publication and labeling of water quality standards for swimming pools, spas, and mall sanitation.  The data were by polling managers of five swimming pools, ten spas, five malls, and 100 consumers as respondents. The research results are described in a qualitative descriptive manner based on primary and secondary data through a statutory approach and a legal sociology approach by prioritizing the fulfillment of transparent consumer services. The addition of benefits resulting from the supervision of water quality standards on the website of the Public Health office is one solution to strengthen consumer protection and, at the same time, become evidence of enhancing the state's role as a supervisor.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP KEKELIRUAN PEMBUATAN AKTA WASIAT YANG DIDASARKAN PADA RESUME RAPAT KELUARGA PEWARIS Febianto, Jacelyn; Saleh, Putu Samawati; Sagita, Anna
Lex Jurnalica Vol 22, No 2 (2025): LEX JURNALICA
Publisher : Lex Jurnalica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/lj.v22i2.9285

Abstract

AbstractNotary as a public official is authorised to make a will deed by prioritising the principle of prudence. Supreme Court Decision Number 1968 K/Pdt/2018 stated that the notarial deed of will made based on the family meeting resume was cancelled. The purpose of this research is to know, understand, and analyse the position of the testamentary deed made based on the testator's family meeting resume and the notary's responsibility for the testamentary deed. This research is a normative research with statutory, conceptual and case approaches. The research legal material consists of primary and secondary, using library legal material collection techniques, qualitative research legal material analysis techniques, and inductive inference techniques. The results showed that the position of the deed of will made based on the resume of the testator's family meeting causes the deed to be null and void because it contains unlawful acts as Article 1365 of the Civil Code committed by the notary, namely violating the provisions of Articles 875, 944 of the Civil Code and 40 paragraph (2). Notaries can be held civilly, administratively and criminally liable for their negligence. Facts that show that notaries do not use the precautionary principle in carrying out their duties have an impact on the attendees and heirs. Strict action not only provides administrative sanctions but fines or compensation is an effort to minimise the negligence of notaries in carrying out their duties, in addition to providing protection and certainty of the fulfilment of the rights of the attendees or heirs.
Financial Services Authority Intervention as an Effort to Protect Bondholders in Corporations Declared Bankrupt by Commercial Court Happy Permata Sari; Joni Emirzon; Saleh, Putu Samawati
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i1.3733

Abstract

This article discusses the fulfillment of rights for corporate bondholders declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court. No regulation can provide a comprehensive and integrated benchmark to ensure the protection of the rights of bondholder creditors, making this article important to discuss. This research aims to analyze the status of corporate bondholders declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court as creditors in the liquidation process, evaluate the forms of legal protection applied during the process, and assess the future application of the law in providing certainty of protection for bondholders.  This research used normative legal research with statutory, historical, and futuristic approaches. The discussion results are carried out using an analysis perspective emphasizing deductive conclusions. Although corporate bondholders declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court have rights as creditors in the bankruptcy process, the legal protection is still ineffective. A regulatory gap results in uncertainty when implementing protection for bondholders. Revision of the Bankruptcy Law by including regulations regarding bondholders' creditors will provide certainty for the protection of creditors' rights, which can be derived in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulation by enforcing supervision in the bankruptcy process in order to protect the interests of bondholders and ensure the stability of the economic development. 
KONSEP EKONOMI KERAKYATAN PADA PILIHAN KEBIJAKAN MONOPOLI ATAU DEMONOPOLISASI BUMN INDONESIA Saleh, Putu Samawati
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2020: Volume 7 Nomor 1 Desember 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v0i0.184

Abstract

Abstrak Kebijakan monopoli terhadap kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan BUMN seperti yang diamanahkan oleh konstitusi dan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia dilandasi dengan tujuan untuk mensejahterakan rakyat Indonesia secara adil dan merata. Sedangkan kebijakan demonopolisasi terhadap BUMN dilakukan oleh pemerintah atas dasar tuntutan globalisasi demi menciptakan kondisi pasar persaingan sempurna, efisiensi serta efektifitas dalam pengelolaan korporasi. Pilihan antara monopoli atau demonopolisasi terhadap BUMN merupakan kebijakan yang harus dapat diputuskan oleh pemerintah. Atas dasar untuk mencarikan konsep dan solusi kebijakan mengenai penyeimbang antara aspek tuntutan globalisasi dan kedaulatan negara maka dilakukanlah kajian tersebut dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian berupa strategi antisipasi yang dapat dipertimbangkan oleh pemerintah dalam menentukan kebijakan yang merupakan gagasan pemikiran kebaruan dengan mengutamakan prinsip-prinsip perekonomian kerakyatan yang sesuai dengan Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Penentuan pilihan untuk menetapkan suatu BUMN dapat menjalankan usaha secara monopoli atau justru menerapkan kebijakan demonopolisasi harus mampu diputuskan dengan dasar pertimbangan yang kuat. Hal terpenting adalah memastikan bahwa sistem ekonomi kerakyatan harus mampu diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan kinerja BUMN baik yang melakukan kegiatan usaha secara monopoli maupun demonopolisasi. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Kerakyatan, Monopoli, Demonopolisasi, BUMN, Indonesia. Abstract The monopoly policy on business activities carried out by State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) as mandated by the Indonesian constitution and regulations, is based on the aim of prospering the people of Indonesia in a just and equitable manner. While the policy of demonopolization of SOEs is carried out by the government based on the demands of globalization in order to create market conditions of fair competition, efficiency and effectiveness in managing the corporation. The choice between monopoly or demonopolization of SOEs is a policy that should be decided by the government. This articles focus on finding policy solutions regarding balancing between the aspects of the demands of globalization and state sovereignty. The study was conducted using desk research (yuridis normative) methods. The results of the research are anticipatory strategies that can be considered by the government in determining policies that are ideas of novelty thinking by prioritizing the principles of popular economy in accordance with the Indonesian Constitution. Determination of the choice to establish an SOEs can run a business monopoly or even implement a policy of demonopolization must be able to be decided on careful and hard consideration. The most important thing is to ensure that the populist economic system must be able to be implemented in the performance of SOEs that conduct monopoly and demonopolization business activities.
THE SURROGACY CONTRACT OF INDONESIAN CITIZENS BETWEEN THE LAW THAT SHOULD BE AND THE REAL Selly Eka Damayanti,; Saleh, Putu Samawati; Hasan, KN Sofyan
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Volume 8 No. 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v8i1.18175

Abstract

The practice of surrogacy in Indonesia has no clear legal basis and is generally considered illegal because it conflicts with legislation, religious norms, and social ethics. In fact, there has been an increase in the participation of Indonesian women becoming surrogate mothers through the online platform Find Surrogate Mother. Issues related to surrogacy agreements with surrogate mothers raise many legal uncertainties because the practice is carried out by Indonesian citizens but is illegal under the law. This study aims to examine the contractual framework of surrogacy by analysing the legal characteristics, validity, and implications of such contracts based on the principles of Indonesian civil law. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case study approach that focuses on the analysis of contract clauses and their legal consequences. The results of the study show that the contract between the surrogate mother, who is an Indonesian citizen, and the foreign couple is a private agreement that contains clauses on financial compensation, medical responsibility, confidentiality, and the transfer of child custody after birth. However, the contract is outside the jurisdiction of Indonesian law and contradicts the principle of legal protection for women as subjects of contracts. The findings of the study confirm the need to formulate national legal policies that regulate and restrict cross-border digital surrogacy practices, requiring the government to establish preventive and repressive measures in order to provide maximum legal protection for Indonesian citizens who are vulnerable to exploitation through international surrogacy contracts.   Praktik sewa rahim (surrogacy) di Indonesia tidak memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas dan pada umumnya dianggap tidak sah karena bertentangan dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan, norma agama, serta etika sosial. Faktanya, terdapat peningkatan partisipasi perempuan Indonesia menjadi ibu oengganti melalui platform daring Find Surrogate Mother. Isu terkait perjanjian sewa Rahim terhadap ibu pengganti menimbulkan banyak ketidakpastian hukum karena praktiknya dilakukan oleh Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) tetapi secara hukum illegal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerangka kontraktual praktik sewa rahim dengan menganalisis karakteristik hukum, keabsahan, serta implikasi kontrak tersebut berdasarkan prinsip hukum perdata Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang menitikberatkan pada analisis klausul kontrak dan akibat hukumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrak antara ibu pengganti WNI dan pasangan asing merupakan perjanjian privat yang memuat klausul tentang kompensasi finansial, tanggung jawab medis, kerahasiaan, dan penyerahan hak asuh anak setelah kelahiran. Namun, kontrak tersebut berada di luar yurisdiksi hukum Indonesia dan bertentangan dengan prinsip perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan sebagai subjek kontrak. Temuan penelitian menegaskan perlunya pembentukan kebijakan hukum nasional yang mengatur sekaligus membatasi praktik sewa rahim digital lintas negara, yang menuntut pemerintah untuk menetapkan langkah preventif dan represif demi memberikan perlindungan hukum maksimal bagi WNI yang rentan terhadap eksploitasi melalui kontrak sewa rahim internasional.
KONSESI PELABUHAN BENTUK PENDELEGASIAN PENGELOLAAN KEPELABUHANAN KEPADA BADAN USAHA PELABUHAN Saleh, Putu Samawati
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Repertorium
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v10i2.1571

Abstract

Pembahasan difokuskan pada persoalan mekanisme perjanjian konsesi pelabuhan yang dilakukan antara pemerintah yang diwakili oleh Otoritas Pelabuhan (OP) dan Badan Usaha Pelabuhan (BUP), termasuk persoalan permasalahan wanprestasi yang mungkin terjadi pada saat pelaksanaan perjanjian konsesi pelabuhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dokumentari dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang dianalisis secara kualitatif, dan ditarik kesimpulan secara induktif. Perjanjian konsesi pelabuhan yang diberikan kepada BUP dalam bentuk Built Operate Transfer (BOT) kecuali untuk pelabuhan yang telah dibangun sebelum diberlakukannya Undang-undang No.17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran menggunakan bentuk Built Operate Own (BOO). Setelah jangka waktu pelaksanaan konsesi pelabuhan berakhir, selanjutnya lahan dan fasilitas pelabuhan dikembalikan kepada negara dan akan dilelang ulang untuk menentukan BUP yang akan mengusahakannya. Mekanisme pemberian hak konsesi dari pemerintah kepada BUP memiliki persoalan yang cukup serius, hal ini terbukti dari 223 BUP hanya 10 BUP yang telah memiliki hak konsesi pelabuhan. Persoalan jangka waktu dan tarif konsesi menjadi kendala dalam praktik. Terobosan dengan membenahi sistem mekanisme perjanjian konsesi yang memperhatikan perimbangan hak dan kewajiban antara OP dengan BUP dapat dijadikan solusi dalam menambah jumlah pelimpahan hak konsesi pelabuhan
PERAN NOTARIS DALAM PROSES ALIH KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH SUBSIDI Hanani, Dian; Saleh, Putu Samawati
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Repertorium
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v12i2.3349

Abstract

This research aims to find out the role of the Notary in the process of transferring subsidized home ownership credit (KPR in Indonesia) at the main branch of PT.BTN Palembang. This research is a type of normative research using library research material collection techniques. The background to this writing is that in practice there is often a transfer of subsidized home ownership credit (KPR) carried out by debtors who have been placed in subsidized housing for less than 5 (five) years. This is contrary to Article 29 paragraph (4) letter e Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 Years 2021 concerning ease and assistance in obtaining housing for low-income people. The role of the Notary in this case is to make an authentic deed relating to the process of transferring subsidized home ownership credit (KPR) to the main branch of PT BTN Palembang. The deeds required in the credit transfer process are a statement of transfer of rights, a Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement, a power of attorney to pay off the installments, and a power of attorney to take the house certificate. In this credit transfer process, in carrying out his position, the Notary must pay attention to the principle of balance.
Co-Authors Febianto, Jacelyn Flambonita, Suci Hanani, Dian Happy Permata Sari Joni Emirzon KN Sofyan Hasan Sagita, Anna Selly Eka Damayanti, Zakaria, Nashriana