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All Journal PRASI: Jurnal Bahasa, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Filsafat Jurnal Filsafat Jurnal Adat dan Budaya Indonesia
Pesurnay, Althien John
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Kontrak Sosial menurut Immanuel Kant: Kontekstualisasinya dengan Penegakan HAM di Indonesia Pesurnay, Althien John
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 31, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.56142

Abstract

This article addresses the sensitive topic of human rights issues in Indonesia through a Kantian analysis. Cases of human rights violations are a common occurrence in Indonesia. Presently, human rights violations in the country are assessed from historical and legal perspectives. However, there is little commitment or willingness on the part of the Indonesian government to protect and defend the principles of human rights. This article is attempts to utilize arguments from political philosophy that can contextualize the protection and implementation of human rights in Indonesia, through an analysis of  the concept of social contract in Immanuel Kant’s political philosophy. According to Kant, freedom and equality are natural rights. This article demonstrates that Kant's social contract theory is linear with his formal moral philosophy. In his explanation, ‘contract’ is unified will. Therefore, the Indonesian state with its power is responsible to implement the will of the public to ensure order and rule of law and to protect the rights and freedom of each individual.
MUATAN NILAI DALAM TRADISI PELA GANDONG DI MALUKU TENGAH Pesurnay, Althien John
Jurnal Adat dan Budaya Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jabi.v3i1.35003

Abstract

Artikel ini mendiskusikan muatan nilai dalam tradisi pela gandong di Maluku Tengah.  Apa saja nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi Pela Gandong? Bagaimana perkembangannya secara sosio-historis? Apa relevansi  dari muatan nilai-nilai Pela Gandong terhadap konteks masyarakat Maluku Tengah kontemporer. Penulis berusaha menjawab pertanyaan tersebut menggunakan perspektif Filsafat Nilai dan Filsafat Kebudayaan. Penulisan ini merujuk kepada sumber kepustakaan (bibliography research) dengan mengacu pada sumber kepustakaan ilmu antropologi budaya dan sejarah yang mendeskripsikan tradisi Pela Gandong. Artikel ini mencakup tiga bagian: bagian pertama berusaha mengurai konteks sosio-kultural masyarakat Maluku Tengah. Konteks masyarakat Maluku tengah yang dilanda konflik identitas pada tahun 1999 yang resolusinya bersumber dari nilai-nilai luhur dalam tradisi Pela Gandong. Bagian kedua meninjau Pela Gandong dari objek formal filsafat nilai. Dimensi nilai dalam hirarki nilai tradisi Pela Gandong ada pada nilai spiritual dan nilai vital. Bagian terakhir merupakan kontekstualisasi konsepsi Pela Gandong sebagai pegangan nilai sekaligus carra pandanga dunia yang menentukan praktik kehidupan masyarakat Maluku.
DEVELOPING ARTS APPRECIATION IN THE PANDEMIC: STUDENTS EXPERIENCES OF ONLINE ARTS COLLABORATION Pesurnay, Althien John; Guspara, Winta A.
Prasi: Jurnal Bahasa, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol 16, No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.712 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/prasi.v16i02.38931

Abstract

Arts and arts practices have been affected by the constraints of the global COVID-19 pandemic. Arts learning and teaching activities in the subject of art appreciation in Duta Wacana Christian universities have also been disrupted, necessitating online collaboration. There are not many studies being done that evaluationg arts learning and teaching during pandemics. Therefore this research is playing the role to contribute to the issue. This research spesifically focus to evaluate the learning and teaching method and also the concepts connected to arts practice in general and in the contextual arts learning and teaching activities in university setting. This result shows that during a situation where in-person classroom instruction is not possible, students were still succesfull increasing their appreciation of arts. Students were engaged by collaborative art projects where they had to develop a concept and produce a digital product to be shared and critiqued in an online forum. Data from a post-project mixed method survey, students indicated that this process of developing digital products enhanced their appreciation of arts. This project demonstrates that online collaborations in the arts assists in the development of forms of art appreciation in students from a variety of majors. Arts collaboration can be done via online technology by non-arts students. These types of collaborations are useful in encouraging students to adapt academically and artistically
Declining Democracy and Constrained Voices: A Habermasian and Foucauldian Critique of Indonesian Freedom of Expression Pesurnay, Althien John; Fuad, Zamzam Muhammad
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 35, No 1-2 (2025): Special Issue 2025: Law and Politics
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.95754

Abstract

This article analyzes the state of freedom of expression in the context of democratic decline in Indonesia, using the concepts of Jurgen Habermas's public sphere and Michel Foucault's governmentality. The aim is to defend the basic principles of democracy by emphasizing the urgency of freedom of expression to respond to this political condition. Habermas's idea of the public sphere emphasizes the importance of a rational and open discussion space to encourage the formation of deliberative democracy. Meanwhile, Foucault's idea of governmentality will be employed to understand how the state produces regulations and disciplines citizen behavior through certain discourses for certain interests. This article shows that the practice of freedom of expression in Indonesia has been constrained by regulations in the form of rules and regulations and subtle discursive practices, such as the mainstreaming of democratic politeness discourse. The first part of this article discusses the relationship between Indonesia's democratic regression and the situation of freedom of expression in Indonesia. The second part is an assessment of the situation of freedom of expression using Habermas's concept of the public sphere. The third part focuses on the governmentality practices carried out by the state to repress freedom of expression.
Co-Authors Guspara, Winta A. Zamzam Muhammad Fuad, Zamzam Muhammad