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All Journal Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Saepudin, Saep
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Akad Wadi’ah Dalam Perspektif Ulama Madzhab Saepudin, Saep; Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Nuraeni, Neni; Januri, Fauzan
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.139

Abstract

In Fiqh Muamalah, there is one contract performed in an effort to safeguard someone's wealth, namely the wadhiah contract, because through this contract, each individual inherently possesses varying abilities, including in safeguarding their wealth. The wadhiah contract is not a new concept; there have been numerous writings discussing wadhiah. In this particular text, the author will specifically delve into the wadhiah contract from the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah. Therefore, the author will attempt to examine this entrusted property from the viewpoints of scholars from different schools of thought who have differing interpretations/definitions of wadhiah.   From a jurisprudential standpoint, wadhiah is understood as a pure trust without any risk based on the contract of tabarru (mutual assistance); where the parties agree that there is no profit or benefit motivating their actions. The Hanafi scholars define wadhiah as involving others in the preservation of wealth, either explicitly or implicitly. As for the majority of scholars (Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali), wadhiah is defined as entrusting someone else to safeguard certain assets in a specific manner.  Keywords: wadhiah, Scholars, Perspective, Schools of Thought.
TELAAH KRITIS PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI MUHAMMAD BAQIR AL-SHADR DAN TIMUR KURAN: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ECONOMIC THOUGHT OF MUHAMMAD BAQIR AL-SHADR AND TIMUR KURAN Saepudin, Saep
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v8i1.16443

Abstract

Muhammad Baqir Al-Sadr mengatakan ekonomi islam merupakan cara yang dipilih ummat islam untuk dijalani dalam mencapai kehidupan ekonomi dan memecahkan masalah ekonomi praktik. Menurut Baqir Al-Sadr islam tidak mengurus hukum permintaan dan hukum penawaran. Beberapa pokok pemikiran ekonomi yang banyak tertuang dalam buku hampir sepertiga berkenaan terkait dengan teori produksi dan teori distribusi . Gagasan ekonomi islam tidak mungkin bisa dilaksanakan tanpa adanya campur tangan pemerintah dalam bidang ekonomi. Dalam konsepsi Baqir peranan pemerintah dalam upaya mewujudkan kesejahteraaan di tengah-tengah kehidupan manusia yaitu mewujudkan jaminan sosial dan dan keseimbangan sosial. Menurut pendapat Timur Kuran doktrin ekonomi islam sederhana yaitu bahwa Al-Qur'an melarang praktek riba yang melibatkan peracikan dari utang pinjaman yang tidak mampu untuk melakukan pembayaran sesuai jadwal yang telah ditentukan. Riba adalah sumber ketidakstabilan politik, atas dasar ini Kuran menyarankan pentingnya perbankan syariah terletak hampir seluruhnya dalam simbolisme dan dalam meningkatkan itu memberikan gerakan global Islamisme.
Co-Authors Enceng Iip Syaripudin Januri, Fauzan Neni Nuraeni, Neni Rahayu, Irawati