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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan

Key Factors Affecting the Value of Energy Sector Companies Lona, Benedicta Leonie Chintia Btari; Sososutiksno, Christina; Usmany, Paul
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): JIMKES Edisi September 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v12i5.2894

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to empirically test the effect of Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) and Return on Asset Ratio (ROA), moderated by Good Corporate Governance (GCG), on the Company's Value. This research is conducted using a quantitative approach with four variables. The independent variables are Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), and Good Corporate Governance as the moderating variable, while the dependent variable is the Company's Value (Price to Book Value). The study was conducted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2021-2023, and the data were sourced from the official Indonesia Stock Exchange website, with a population and sample consisting of 31 companies in the Energy Sector, specifically the Oil, Gas, and Coal Sub-sectors. The results of the analysis using robust regression show that the independent variable (X1) does not affect Y, with a probability value greater than alpha, while the independent variable (X2) significantly affects Y. Furthermore, the interaction between variable (X1) and the moderating variable is not able to significantly moderate the effect of variable X1 on Y, and the interaction between variable X2 and the moderating variable is also not able to significantly moderate the effect of variable X2 on Y.
The Effect of Leverage and Political Connections on the Performance of State-Owned Enterprises Latif, Rahmawati; Usmany, Paul; Sososutiksno, Christina
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): JIMKES Edisi September 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v12i5.2895

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of leverage and political connections on the performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) with good corporate governance (GCG) as a moderating variable. The research uses a quantitative approach, with the population consisting of SOEs listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 13 companies being chosen as the study's subjects. The results of the study indicate that leverage negatively affects company performance, meaning that the higher a company's debt, the lower its performance. Conversely, political connections have a positive impact on performance, suggesting that political involvement can provide advantages in enhancing a company's performance. Additionally, good corporate governance is found to positively influence company performance, reinforcing the importance of sound governance in supporting operational success. Good corporate governance also acts as a moderating variable. GCG weakens the negative relationship between leverage and company performance, while strengthening the positive impact of political connections on performance. This indicates that strong governance practices can help mitigate the adverse effects of high leverage and maximize the benefits of political connections that the company may have.