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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology MANASA, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Partasari, Wieka Dyah
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GAMBARAN PERILAKU YANG BERPERAN TERHADAP KONDISI OBESITAS PADA PEREMPUAN DEWASA MUDA DI JAKARTA Kawi, Teddy Kurniawan; Purwanti, Margaretha; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat (early view)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu02019-120

Abstract

Abstract ?   This study seeks to understand the behavior that leads to obesity among young adult women in Jakarta, guided by Theory of Reasoned Action (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1975) and Self-Efficacy Theory (Bandura, 1986) as the framework. This study employed qualitative methodology, participated by three female participants (27-31 years old) and resided in Jakarta area. The results show that although participants were from various background; all of them have similarities in many behavioral aspects that leads to them being obesed. In particular, participants developed an attitude that eating was their coping mechanisms during stress. Related to the subjective norms aspect, participants perceived support from their close relatives but was not demonstrated through the real action. Negative mood and the lack of knowledge about healthy behavior affected their self-efficacy. Biological and environment factors play a pivotal role in shaping obesity. Practically termed, this study outlined a need for tailoring an intervention program that focuses on the attitude, subjective norm, and self-efficacy in reshaping behavior of people, particularly women, with obesity. Abstrak ? Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku yang berperan terhadap obesitas pada perempuan dewasa muda, menurut Theory of Reasoned Action  (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1975) dan teori Self-Efficacy (Bandura, 1986). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap tiga perempuan dewasa muda (27-31 tahun) yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tiap partisipan memiliki latar belakang berbeda yang membentuk kondisi obesitas, terdapat kesamaan dalam aspek-aspek yang mendasari perilaku. Pada aspek attitude, partisipan menganggap makan sebagai cara menghadapi kondisi stres. Pada aspek subjective norms, partisipan merasakan dukungan dari orang terdekat, namun tidak ditunjukkan melalui tindakan nyata. Faktor mood yang negatif dan pengetahuan minimal akan perilaku sehat pada setiap partisipan juga memengaruhi keyakinan diri (self-efficacy) dalam berperilaku. Faktor biologis dan lingkungan  cukup berperan terhadap pembentukan kondisi obesitas. Hasil studi ini merekomendasikan rancangan intervensi yang berfokus pada attitude, subjective norms, dan self-efficacy dari perilaku yang berperan terhadap kondisi obesitas.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU YANG BERPERAN TERHADAP KONDISI OBESITAS PADA PEREMPUAN DEWASA MUDA DI JAKARTA Kawi, Teddy Kurniawan; Purwanti, Margaretha; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu02019-120

Abstract

Abstract ?   This study seeks to understand the behavior that leads to obesity among young adult women in Jakarta, guided by Theory of Reasoned Action (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1975) and Self-Efficacy Theory (Bandura, 1986) as the framework. This study employed qualitative methodology, participated by three female participants (27-31 years old) and resided in Jakarta area. The results show that although participants were from various background; all of them have similarities in many behavioral aspects that leads to them being obesed. In particular, participants developed an attitude that eating was their coping mechanisms during stress. Related to the subjective norms aspect, participants perceived support from their close relatives but was not demonstrated through the real action. Negative mood and the lack of knowledge about healthy behavior affected their self-efficacy. Biological and environment factors play a pivotal role in shaping obesity. Practically termed, this study outlined a need for tailoring an intervention program that focuses on the attitude, subjective norm, and self-efficacy in reshaping behavior of people, particularly women, with obesity. Abstrak ? Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku yang berperan terhadap obesitas pada perempuan dewasa muda, menurut Theory of Reasoned Action  (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1975) dan teori Self-Efficacy (Bandura, 1986). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap tiga perempuan dewasa muda (27-31 tahun) yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tiap partisipan memiliki latar belakang berbeda yang membentuk kondisi obesitas, terdapat kesamaan dalam aspek-aspek yang mendasari perilaku. Pada aspek attitude, partisipan menganggap makan sebagai cara menghadapi kondisi stres. Pada aspek subjective norms, partisipan merasakan dukungan dari orang terdekat, namun tidak ditunjukkan melalui tindakan nyata. Faktor mood yang negatif dan pengetahuan minimal akan perilaku sehat pada setiap partisipan juga memengaruhi keyakinan diri (self-efficacy) dalam berperilaku. Faktor biologis dan lingkungan  cukup berperan terhadap pembentukan kondisi obesitas. Hasil studi ini merekomendasikan rancangan intervensi yang berfokus pada attitude, subjective norms, dan self-efficacy dari perilaku yang berperan terhadap kondisi obesitas.
RESILIENSI PEREMPUAN YANG SEMASA KANAK-KANAK MENJADI KORBAN KDRT Kumala, Hani; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
MANASA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Desember, 2012
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Violence to women have been going on from time to time. The most common violence that happened is domestic abuse. Not only happen at wife. Domestic violence also happen in children. But some research found that not all the abusive children experience the negative effect. It happens because the differences level of resilience. Grotberg (1995) stated that resilience is the ability to prevent or minimizing the damaging impact of that abusive experience. This research is using qualitative method. The data collection is using interview emthod with general interview guidance to four participant that have characteristic (1) young adulthood women that ages 21-40 (2) has been on domestic violence during their childhood. Two of them are married and two other are single. The result of the research found that the resilience from four subject is affected by the present of social support, intelligence level, temperament and how they appreciated to the resilience factor that they had in their life (I have, I am, I can). The resilience people are theu who had pass the development stages properly. As a kid, they showed the resilience by showing resistance pattern. As a teenager, they will have normal physical. Cognitive, social and emotional development. As a young adulthood, they can forgive abuser and make peace with their past.
GAMBARAN DISENFRANCHISED GRIEF (STUDI PADA PEREMPUAN YANG MELAKUKAN ABORSI KARENA HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH) Rheinnita, Mungil; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
MANASA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Juni, 2012
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Abortion or pregnancy termination is a difficult choice some women have to make when they become pregnant out-of-wedlock. This situation is usually faced by young women who are not yet ready to get married or to take care of their children due to several conditions, such as the fact that they are still in school, their partners are unemployed, or are still depending on their own parents. The psychological effects of abortion include feelings of loss and grief, but it’s often difficult for these women to express their feelings of grief. Many times, they also experiencing lack of sympathy and support from the people closest to them. This condition is called disenfranchised grief This qualitative study aims to provide a description of disenfranchised grief and its affecting factors. The research involved two subjects who were interviewed using a general interview guideline. Subjects characteristics are: having an induced abortion within the past year, and said abortion was not done due to a medical condition. The first subject hadtwo abortions. Both subjects had their abortions at medical clinics and/or hospitals with medical assistance. During the abortion procedure, they were accompanied by their parents and boyfriends. Both subjects were found to experience disenfranchised grief. They have shown symptoms such as feeling ashamed and worthless, guilt, anger, selfdisenfranchisement, having destructive behavior such as getting drunk, promiscuous sexual behavior, repeated abortions and conflicts with people associated with the abortion. Family, boyfriends and friends, as well as personality traits/characteristics were found to be factors that influence disenfranchised grief, both in a positive or a negative way. Religious and cultural rituals were found to be factors that help easing grief. Further research should focus on disenfranchised grief in parents and partners, as well as further exploration of factors affecting similar phenomenon.
Work-Family Conflict dan Parenting Self- Efficacy pada Ibu Bekerja di Jakarta Christianty, Dara Aprilia; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
MANASA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Juni, 2021
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v10i1.2505

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between work-family conflict and parenting self-efficacy among working mothers in Jakarta. The research is a quantitative with correlational research design. Participants for this research is consisted by 121 mothers with the range of aged 23 to 56 years old, live with working husband and the children, have child aged below 18 years old, and have full-time job in Jakarta. Data were collected using two measurement tools are Work-Family Conflict Scale (WFCS) and Self-Efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI). The data was measured using Spearman correlation and it has been showed there is the relationship between work-family conflict and parenting self-efficacy significantly (rs = -0.387, p = 0.000 (p < 0.01)). These two variables are negatively related to each other. It can be concluded who working mothers have low their work-family conflict, they have high self-efficacy to fulfill their role as parent. The recommendation for future research will do in qualitative research to know how the parents, father and mother, take care of their children and what kind of social support that has been accepted for working mothers. Keywords: Work-Family Conflict, Parenting Self-Efficacy, Working Mothers
HUBUNGAN ANTARA WAKTU KERJA DAN KETERLIBATAN AYAH Soetopo, Gabriella Alika Rayna; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
MANASA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Desember, 2022
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v11i2.3841

Abstract

Paternal involvement is necessary for children ages 6-12 to thrive optimally. On the other hand,fathers face a challenge of having limited time to spend with their children as a result of being abreadwinner to fulfil the family’s needs. This research aimed to identify the relationship betweenthe time fathers spent at work and the paternal involvement of fathers with children ages 6-12years old. This was quantitative research with a correlational design. There were 50 fathers withchildren between the ages of 6-12, currently working, and living in Jabodetabek as participants.Father’s paternal involvement was measured using the Paternal Involvement Questionnaire. Thetime fathers spent working were collected using a time sheet. Participants recorded their dailyactivities within a 30-minute interval for 7 days. The hypothesis was tested using the Spearmancorrelation test which showed that there was no significant relationship between the time fathersspent at work and the paternal involvement of fathers with children ages 6-12 years old. This resultindicated that even if fathers spent more time working, this doesn’t mean they have lower paternalinvolvement than fathers who spent less time working. For future research, it is recommended toinvestigate further the relationship between father involvement, father's location of work, father'sassistance in taking care of children, and maternal gatekeeping.
WORK LIFE BALANCE IBU BEKERJA YANG MEMPUNYAI ANAK USIA DINI SELAMA PANDEMI Ivana, Brigita; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
MANASA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i1.4448

Abstract

 The aim of this research is to see working mother’s work life balance with early childhood childrenduring work from home era due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitativephenomenological method with semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis. Participantsconsisted of 3 working mothers that have a child or children around 3-5 years old, work in acompany owned by another party at least 40 hours a week, and currently doing work from home.Participants were chosen using purposeful sampling homogeneous method. Analysis showsdifferent levels of work life balance between all three participants, and only one of them experiencework life balance. These differences influenced by factors such as participant’s career aspiration,types of job, support from partner and family, as well as the partner’s type of work. Therecommendation for future research is to look for the impact of partner’s type of work to theintensity of parenting task distribution. Future research can also look for the impact of careeraspiration to working mother’s satisfaction and work life balance. In an era where remote workis increasingly common, this research is expected to provide an overview of how working mothersdivide their roles, so that companies can make policies based on this situation. The research isalso expected to be useful for career women who are not married or do not have children yet to beable to plan a more mature future with their partner, both in the context of role division and mentalreadiness.
WELL-BEING OF DIVORCED SINGLE MOTHER BASED ON PERMA THEORY Vania, Astrid; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
MANASA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v13i2.6045

Abstract

Ibu tunggal yang bercerai di Indonesia menghadapi banyak tantangan, termasuk beradaptasi dengan kehidupan setelah perceraian, mencari nafkah, membesarkan anak sendirian, dan menghadapi stigma masyarakat. Faktor-faktor ini sering menyebabkan kesejahteraan yang buruk dan masalah-masalah psikologis. Studi ini mengeksplorasi kesejahteraan para ibu tunggal yang bercerai melalui sudut pandang teori PERMA. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan deskriptif, studi ini melibatkan empat partisipan yang memenuhi kriteria berikut: (1) resmi bercerai selama minimal satu tahun, (2) orang tua yang memiliki hak asuh anak di bawah usia 18 tahun, dan (3) bekerja. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa para ibu tunggal yang bercerai umumnya menunjukkan kesejahteraan yang baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui emosi yang positif, keterlibatan dalam kegiatan keagamaan dan komunitas, hubungan yang kuat, rasa memiliki tujuan, dan tekad untuk mencapai tujuan. Faktor-faktor utama yang mendukung kesejahteraan meliputi kepribadian yang ceria, optimis, dan tangguh, dukungan sosial dari keluarga dan teman, dan keyakinan akan pertolongan Ilahi. Para partisipan juga memandang perceraian sebagai pengalaman belajar yang mendorong pertumbuhan pribadi dan keluarga.
GAMBARAN BODY IMAGE, MINORITY STRESS, DAN GAY COMMUNITY STRESS LAKI-LAKI HOMOSEKSUAL DI JAKARTA Parmenas, Marcell; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
MANASA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v14i2.7238

Abstract

This study explores the experiences of body image, minority stress, and gay community stress among homosexual men in Jakarta. Previous research suggests that homosexual men are more vulnerable to developing negative body image, with their sexual identity and involvement in the gay community creating additional layers of complexity in this process. Employing a qualitative approach with thematic analysis, data were gathered through semi-structured face-to-face interviews with four participants in their early twenties, all of whom identified as homosexual men over the age of 18 and represented diverse social backgrounds and community experiences. The findings show that body image formation is shaped by minority stress and gay community stress, both of which reinforce the idealization of masculinity. Minority stress stemmed from heteronormative cultural pressures that position masculinity as the normative ideal, while gay community stress originated within the community itself, where masculine bodies are often valued as the primary marker of social and sexual desirability. This dual pressure to appear masculine generated internal conflict which, when unmet, resulted in anxiety, feelings of undesirability, and negative self-evaluations about their physical appearances, further intensified by social media and dating applications. These findings highlight the importance of addressing the psychosocial experiences of homosexual men to inform more inclusive interventions.
Co-Authors Christianty, Dara Aprilia Ivana, Brigita Kawi, Teddy Kurniawan Kumala, Hani Margaretha Purwanti Parmenas, Marcell Rheinnita, Mungil Soetopo, Gabriella Alika Rayna Vania, Astrid