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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology MANASA, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Partasari, Wieka Dyah
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Social Sciences

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GAMBARAN PERILAKU YANG BERPERAN TERHADAP KONDISI OBESITAS PADA PEREMPUAN DEWASA MUDA DI JAKARTA Kawi, Teddy Kurniawan; Purwanti, Margaretha; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat (early view)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu02019-120

Abstract

Abstract ?   This study seeks to understand the behavior that leads to obesity among young adult women in Jakarta, guided by Theory of Reasoned Action (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1975) and Self-Efficacy Theory (Bandura, 1986) as the framework. This study employed qualitative methodology, participated by three female participants (27-31 years old) and resided in Jakarta area. The results show that although participants were from various background; all of them have similarities in many behavioral aspects that leads to them being obesed. In particular, participants developed an attitude that eating was their coping mechanisms during stress. Related to the subjective norms aspect, participants perceived support from their close relatives but was not demonstrated through the real action. Negative mood and the lack of knowledge about healthy behavior affected their self-efficacy. Biological and environment factors play a pivotal role in shaping obesity. Practically termed, this study outlined a need for tailoring an intervention program that focuses on the attitude, subjective norm, and self-efficacy in reshaping behavior of people, particularly women, with obesity. Abstrak ? Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku yang berperan terhadap obesitas pada perempuan dewasa muda, menurut Theory of Reasoned Action  (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1975) dan teori Self-Efficacy (Bandura, 1986). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap tiga perempuan dewasa muda (27-31 tahun) yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tiap partisipan memiliki latar belakang berbeda yang membentuk kondisi obesitas, terdapat kesamaan dalam aspek-aspek yang mendasari perilaku. Pada aspek attitude, partisipan menganggap makan sebagai cara menghadapi kondisi stres. Pada aspek subjective norms, partisipan merasakan dukungan dari orang terdekat, namun tidak ditunjukkan melalui tindakan nyata. Faktor mood yang negatif dan pengetahuan minimal akan perilaku sehat pada setiap partisipan juga memengaruhi keyakinan diri (self-efficacy) dalam berperilaku. Faktor biologis dan lingkungan  cukup berperan terhadap pembentukan kondisi obesitas. Hasil studi ini merekomendasikan rancangan intervensi yang berfokus pada attitude, subjective norms, dan self-efficacy dari perilaku yang berperan terhadap kondisi obesitas.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU YANG BERPERAN TERHADAP KONDISI OBESITAS PADA PEREMPUAN DEWASA MUDA DI JAKARTA Kawi, Teddy Kurniawan; Purwanti, Margaretha; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu02019-120

Abstract

Abstract ?   This study seeks to understand the behavior that leads to obesity among young adult women in Jakarta, guided by Theory of Reasoned Action (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1975) and Self-Efficacy Theory (Bandura, 1986) as the framework. This study employed qualitative methodology, participated by three female participants (27-31 years old) and resided in Jakarta area. The results show that although participants were from various background; all of them have similarities in many behavioral aspects that leads to them being obesed. In particular, participants developed an attitude that eating was their coping mechanisms during stress. Related to the subjective norms aspect, participants perceived support from their close relatives but was not demonstrated through the real action. Negative mood and the lack of knowledge about healthy behavior affected their self-efficacy. Biological and environment factors play a pivotal role in shaping obesity. Practically termed, this study outlined a need for tailoring an intervention program that focuses on the attitude, subjective norm, and self-efficacy in reshaping behavior of people, particularly women, with obesity. Abstrak ? Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku yang berperan terhadap obesitas pada perempuan dewasa muda, menurut Theory of Reasoned Action  (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1975) dan teori Self-Efficacy (Bandura, 1986). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap tiga perempuan dewasa muda (27-31 tahun) yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tiap partisipan memiliki latar belakang berbeda yang membentuk kondisi obesitas, terdapat kesamaan dalam aspek-aspek yang mendasari perilaku. Pada aspek attitude, partisipan menganggap makan sebagai cara menghadapi kondisi stres. Pada aspek subjective norms, partisipan merasakan dukungan dari orang terdekat, namun tidak ditunjukkan melalui tindakan nyata. Faktor mood yang negatif dan pengetahuan minimal akan perilaku sehat pada setiap partisipan juga memengaruhi keyakinan diri (self-efficacy) dalam berperilaku. Faktor biologis dan lingkungan  cukup berperan terhadap pembentukan kondisi obesitas. Hasil studi ini merekomendasikan rancangan intervensi yang berfokus pada attitude, subjective norms, dan self-efficacy dari perilaku yang berperan terhadap kondisi obesitas.
GAMBARAN BODY IMAGE, MINORITY STRESS, DAN GAY COMMUNITY STRESS LAKI-LAKI HOMOSEKSUAL DI JAKARTA Parmenas, Marcell; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
MANASA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v14i2.7238

Abstract

This study explores the experiences of body image, minority stress, and gay community stress among homosexual men in Jakarta. Previous research suggests that homosexual men are more vulnerable to developing negative body image, with their sexual identity and involvement in the gay community creating additional layers of complexity in this process. Employing a qualitative approach with thematic analysis, data were gathered through semi-structured face-to-face interviews with four participants in their early twenties, all of whom identified as homosexual men over the age of 18 and represented diverse social backgrounds and community experiences. The findings show that body image formation is shaped by minority stress and gay community stress, both of which reinforce the idealization of masculinity. Minority stress stemmed from heteronormative cultural pressures that position masculinity as the normative ideal, while gay community stress originated within the community itself, where masculine bodies are often valued as the primary marker of social and sexual desirability. This dual pressure to appear masculine generated internal conflict which, when unmet, resulted in anxiety, feelings of undesirability, and negative self-evaluations about their physical appearances, further intensified by social media and dating applications. These findings highlight the importance of addressing the psychosocial experiences of homosexual men to inform more inclusive interventions.
Co-Authors Kawi, Teddy Kurniawan Margaretha Purwanti Parmenas, Marcell