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PENINGKATAN PERAN KADER KELUARGA UNTUK MEMOTIVASI PENINGKATAN TUGAS DAN FUNGSI KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELLITUS Rahmad, Indra; Julhana, Julhana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 5, No 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v5i1.1353

Abstract

Diabetes adalah penyakit kronis progresif yang ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan tubuh untuk memetabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein, yang menyebabkan hiperglikemia (gula darah tinggi. Menurut Federasi Diabetes Internasional, jumlah penderita diabetes di seluruh dunia adalah 366 juta). di  2011). Kelurahan Asakota merupakan kecamatan terluas di Kota Bima dengan luas wilayah 69,03 km2 dan terletak di dekat  pantai serta merupakan daerah pinggiran yang memiliki banyak masalah kesehatan, salah satunya di kecamatan Kolo. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan yang berlangsung selama dua hari. Pada hari pertama kader prolan memberikan penyuluhan tentang masalah DM dan mengenalkan penggunaan pemantauan gula darah mandiri, pada hari kedua kader  memberikan penyuluhan dan mempresentasikan kepada keluarga pasien DM tentang pemantauan gula darah mandiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengelola dan keluarga pasien DM pasca pelatihan. Perubahan informasi ini disebabkan oleh penggunaan selebaran yang berisi  DM dan penggunaan pengukuran glukosa darah secara mandiri. Kerabat pasien membutuhkan informasi tentang kesehatan, salah satunya dengan  promosi kesehatan melalui media surat kabar. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan keluarga pasien DM dan petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas mpunda meningkat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan pengenalan penggunaan alat pemantauan gula darah mandiri. Kata kunci: Peran keluarga, Diabetes Mellitus
Efektivitas Modul dan Film Pendek Check Up Diabetic Foot: Ipswch Touch Test dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Mendeteksi Neuropati Sensori Diabetes Mellitus Tenaga Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bima Julhana, Julhana; Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Haris, Abdul; Rahmad, Indra
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6207

Abstract

Early detection of diabetic neuropathy is very important for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus because early prevention can reduce morbidity and mortality. One of the examinations to detect diabetic neuropathy is the Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT). The purpose of this study was to determine the Effectiveness of the Diabetic Foot Check Up Module and Short Film: Ipswich Touch Test in Improving Knowledge and Skills in Detecting Sensory Neuropathy of Diabetes Mellitus Health Workers. The research method used was Quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test with control group design with a non-parametric Wilcoxon test to analyze knowledge and skills before and after treatment, a total of 60 respondents. A significant test result of 0.0001 was obtained for the intervention group, namely there was a difference in skills before and after treatment in the form of counseling with media in the form of short films, while in the control group a significant test result of 0.0001 was obtained, namely there was a difference in skills before and after treatment in the form of counseling with media in the form of modules with a significance level of 0.05 because p value <0.05. The results of the significant test were obtained at 0.0001 for the intervention group, namely there was a difference in knowledge before and after being given treatment in the form of counseling with media in the form of short films, while in the control group the results of the significant test were obtained at 0.0001, namely there was a difference in knowledge before and after being given treatment in the form of counseling with media in the form of modules with a significance level of 0.05 because the p value <0.05. The conclusion on the results of knowledge in the intervention group before being given intervention in the form of education, modules and short films was that they had good knowledge as much as 50% and after being given education they had good knowledge as much as 90% meaning that there was an increase in knowledge before and after being given intervention, meaning that there was an increase of 40%, while in the intervention group they had good skills 0%, enough 90%, less 10% after being given intervention there was a change to good as much as 83.3% meaning that there was a significant change before being given treatment and after being given treatment.
Impact of Spiritual Guidance on Pre-Endoscopic Anxiety: A Clinical Study Julhana, Julhana
Adult Health Nursing Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Adult Health Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/ahnj.v1i2.11096

Abstract

Introduction: Pre-procedural anxiety is a common psychological response among patients undergoing endoscopic examinations. This emotional state may negatively affect patient cooperation and procedural outcomes. Spiritual guidance is a non-pharmacological intervention that offers emotional and psychological comfort rooted in patients’ beliefs and values. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of spiritual guidance on anxiety levels in patients prior to endoscopy. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a time series approach was employed involving 20 adult patients. Participants received a spiritual guidance intervention consisting of structured sessions tailored to individual beliefs. Anxiety levels were measured before and after the intervention using a standardized scale. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test to determine statistical significance. Results: Prior to the intervention, 70% of patients had no family history of endoscopy and 75% had never received information about the procedure. The majority experienced moderate (45%) to severe (25%) anxiety. After spiritual guidance, anxiety levels decreased significantly, with 45% reporting no anxiety and another 45% reporting only mild anxiety. The mean anxiety score dropped from 2.90 to 1.65 (p = 0.000). Conclusions: Spiritual guidance was effective in reducing anxiety before endoscopic procedures. This finding supports the integration of spiritual care into holistic nursing practice, especially in culturally religious communities. Further research is needed to explore the long-term and broader clinical applications of this intervention.
Analisis Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Teknologi Aplikasi Telenursing N-SMSIn pada Asuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Tuberkulosis dan Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Julhana, Julhana; Rahmad, Indra; Ahmad, Ahmad; Arismansyah, Arismansyah
Bima Nursing Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v6i2.1822

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that is caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and mostly it attacks person in productive age. Moreover, it is still a global health problem including in Indonesia. Many factors influence pulmonary tuberculosis disease including environmental factors and behavioral factors. This research aimed to observe the correlation of age, gender, TB contact investigation, history of diabetes mellitus (DM), history of smoking, housing density through risk factor of tuberculosis in Bima District, public health center of Woha in 2024. This research utilized analytical quantitative method with case-control study design. Meanwhile, sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Population of this research were TB patients in Bima District, Public Health Center of Woha in 2024 with 138 people (69 cases + 69 controls) for the sample. This research utilized Chi Square and Logistic Regression Test. Results of this research showed that a significance value (p-value) of age was 0.002 (CI: 2.946–13.179), p-value of gender was 0.000 (CI: 2.251–10.971), p-value of TB contact investigation was 0.000 (CI: 1.683–7.310), p-value of smoking history was 0.004 (CI: 1.402–5.702). Nonetheless, this research concluded that there were significant corrrelations of age, gender, TB contact investigation, smoking history through risk factors of the occurrence of tuberculosis. It is suggested for TB patients to always do continuous medication for 6 months without stopping and for those who do not suffer from TB to always maintain their health such as healthy lifestyle, eating nutritious food, and exercising regularly.