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Quality of life in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study Mumtaz, Syakira; Dianingati, Ragil Setia; Annisaa', Eva; Riewpaiboon, Arthorn
Innovation in Health for Society Vol 4 No 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ihs.12315

Abstract

Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease is a complication of diabetes marked by a progressive decline in kidney function. When kidney function falls below a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 15 ml/min (Stage 5), patients require renal replacement therapies, such as hemodialysis. This condition can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. This study aims to identify patient characteristics, assess quality of life, and explore the relationship between patient characteristics and quality of life in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus complicated by Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. The research used a cross-sectional design and the KDQoL-SF36 questionnaire for data collection. Results indicate that the patient group was predominantly elderly (90.7%), male (62.8%), married (88.37%), and primarily educated at the primary or secondary level (74.42%). A majority were unemployed (53.49%) and had an income greater than 3.000.000 IDR (62.79%). Most patients had been diagnosed with CKD Stage 5 for ≤12 months (62.79%), were receiving monotherapy for diabetes management (58.14%), and had more than one comorbidity (90.7%). The overall quality of life was rated favorably, with an average score of 72.09%. The study concludes that, while the quality of life is generally favorable, it is not significantly influenced by the specific patient characteristics examined. No correlation was found between these characteristics and the quality of life in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Keywords: Cross-sectional study; kidney disease; prevention; quality of life; type 2 diabetes
Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Indonesian Wolf Motor Function Test for stroke rehabilitation Setiawan, Setiawan; Chaiyawat, Pakaratee; Tretriluxana, Jarugool; Riewpaiboon, Arthorn
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Inpress January-June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v7i1.361

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, emphasizing the need for standardized motor assessment tools in rehabilitation. This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) into Indonesian and evaluate its psychometric properties in subacute stroke patients. Methods: A methodological design was employed, consisting of forward translation, back-translation, expert panel review, pretesting, and psychometric evaluation. A total of 25 subacute stroke patients were recruited using purposive sampling. Inter-rater reliability, intra-rater reliability, and internal consistency were assessed using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) and Cronbach’s alpha. Construct validity was examined through correlations with the Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity (FMA-UE). Results: The Indonesian version of the WMFT (I-WMFT) demonstrated excellent reliability. Inter-rater ICC values ranged from 0.895 to 1.000, while intra-rater ICC values ranged from 0.796 to 0.997. Cronbach’s alpha values ranged from 0.799 to 1.000, indicating strong internal consistency. Construct validity was supported by significant correlations with the FMA-UE (r = 0.899 for functional ability and r = −0.828 for movement time), confirming that the I-WMFT accurately reflects upper extremity motor performance. Conclusion: The I-WMFT is a reliable, valid, and culturally appropriate instrument for assessing upper limb motor function in Indonesian subacute stroke patients. Its availability enhances objective clinical evaluation and supports evidence-based rehabilitation practices in Indonesia.