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Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat RT 03 Padukuhan Ngemplak Kembang Arum, Turi, Kabupaten Sleman melalui Kampanye “Cegah TB Dengan SERIBU” Nursafira, Alifta; Laraswati, Farastika; Untari, Visensa Gerosa Citra Yuni; Yasri, Norma Diana; Syafi, Hendra; Sugianto, Sugianto; Puspita, Salma Fajar
JGEN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JGEN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/jgen.v2i2.500

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia, terutama di Kabupaten Sleman, DIY, dengan prevalensi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap TB melalui kampanye "Cegah TB dengan SERIBU" yang mencakup enam langkah pencegahan, seperti menjaga kebersihan dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan. Penelitian menggunakan desain true experimental dengan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test yang melibatkan 31 responden di RT 03 Padukuhan Ngemplak, Sleman. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap responden setelah kampanye. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan meningkat dari 66,12 (pre-test) menjadi 78,71 (post-test), dan sikap positif terhadap TB meningkat dari 77,5% menjadi 100%. Program ini menunjukkan efektivitas penyuluhan dengan media edukatif, seperti leaflet dan video, dalam memengaruhi perilaku masyarakat. Studi ini merekomendasikan pengulangan kegiatan serupa untuk memperkuat pemahaman dan sikap masyarakat dalam pencegahan TB.
Prevalensi Problem Depresi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Puspita, Salma Fajar; Saepudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jif.vol20.iss2.art3

Abstract

Background: Depression is a common psychological disorder in diabetic patients that potentially causes non-adherence and complications. However, information regarding the prevalence and risk factor of depression in diabetic patients in Indonesia remains inconsistent.Objective: This study is aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and its associated factors among patients with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in primary public health centers.Method: This cross-sectional study involved adult patients with T2DM in primary health centers in Sleman, Indonesia. Subjects were recruited using the purposive sampling method, and depression was assessed using the PHQ-9 questionnaire. The association between subject characteristics and depression was determined using the chi-square of Fisher’s exact test. Results: Among 268 subjects, most of them were women, aged <60 years old, had at least 1 comorbidity, and were taking a combination of oral antidiabetics. More than half of subjects had T2DM for <5 years. The prevalence of depression among T2DM was 36.6%. Being aged ≥60 years old, having a low education level, being a provider of family, and having T2DM for 5-10 years (p<0.05) were significantly associated with depression.Conclusion: T2DM patients aged ≥60 years old, who have a low education level, are providers of family, and have had T2DM for 5-10 years are more vulnerable to depression, thus needing more attention from healthcare providers to achieve diabetes goal therapy.
Effectiveness of Clozapine and Its Potential Drug-Drug Interactions in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Study in Referral Psychiatric Hospital Puspita, Salma Fajar; Salsabila, Rifa; Dewi, Wahyu Ratna; Dwi Ananda Ningrum, Vitarani
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v12i2.23111

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian terkait efektivitas klozapin pada populasi Asia, baik sebagai monoterapi atau kombinasi, masih sangat terbatas. Selain itu, potensi interaksi antar-obat sering dijumpai pada pasien skizofrenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon terapeutik klozapin dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, serta interaksi obat-obat yang bersifat potensial. Penelitian cross-sectional retrospektif ini menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien di rumah sakit jiwa rujukan di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square atau Fisher’s exact dengan SPSS versi 23. Studi melibatkan 149 pasien skizofrenia dengan mayoritas laki-laki dan terdiagnosis undifferentiated schizophrenia. Sebanyak 89,93% pasien mengalami perbaikan gejala klinis, sesuai yang dinyatakan dokter pada rekam medik, baik pada penggunaan klozapin tunggal maupun kombinasi terutama dengan risperidon. Respon terapeutik klozapin dipengaruhi secara signifikan hanya oleh usia (p<0,05). Sementara itu, interaksi obat potensial dengan klozapin berkategori mayor ditemukan pada 8,1% pasien. Penggunaan bersama risperidon diidentifikasi sebagai interaksi obat mayor terbanyak (79,25%) yang berisiko menimbulkan permasalahan kardiovaskular atau pernapasan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan studi prospektif dengan penilaian efektivitas klozapin menggunakan PANSS-ES maupun dampak klinis interaksi obatnya. Kata Kunci: Klozapin, Skzofrenia, Efektivitas, Faktor Yang Memengaruhi, Interaksi Obat-Obat  Studies on clozapine effectiveness among Asian populations, either as monotherapy or in combination, are quite limited. In addition, potential drug-drug interactions (DDI) are common in schizophrenic patients. This study aimed to analyze the therapeutic response to clozapine, its influencing factors, and the potential DDI.  A cross-sectional study design retrospectively collected secondary data from medication records at the referral psychiatric hospitals in Central Java, Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test in SPSS version 23.   This study included 149 patients, predominantly male, who were diagnosed with undifferentiated schizophrenia. As many as 89.93% of patients experienced symptom improvement, as stated by the physician in the medical record, either as monotherapy or in combination, especially with risperidone. The therapeutic response to clozapine was significantly influenced only by age (p<0.05). Meanwhile, potential major drug interactions were found in 8.1% of patients. The combined use of clozapine with risperidone has been identified as having the most significant risk for drug interactions (79.25%), which can lead to cardiovascular or respiratory problems. This study recommends conducting prospective studies on the effectiveness of clozapine using the PANSS-ES scale and examine the clinical impact of the drug interactions.