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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi JGEN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Puspita, Salma Fajar
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology

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Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat RT 03 Padukuhan Ngemplak Kembang Arum, Turi, Kabupaten Sleman melalui Kampanye “Cegah TB Dengan SERIBU” Nursafira, Alifta; Laraswati, Farastika; Untari, Visensa Gerosa Citra Yuni; Yasri, Norma Diana; Syafi, Hendra; Sugianto, Sugianto; Puspita, Salma Fajar
JGEN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JGEN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/jgen.v2i2.500

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia, terutama di Kabupaten Sleman, DIY, dengan prevalensi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap TB melalui kampanye "Cegah TB dengan SERIBU" yang mencakup enam langkah pencegahan, seperti menjaga kebersihan dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan. Penelitian menggunakan desain true experimental dengan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test yang melibatkan 31 responden di RT 03 Padukuhan Ngemplak, Sleman. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap responden setelah kampanye. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan meningkat dari 66,12 (pre-test) menjadi 78,71 (post-test), dan sikap positif terhadap TB meningkat dari 77,5% menjadi 100%. Program ini menunjukkan efektivitas penyuluhan dengan media edukatif, seperti leaflet dan video, dalam memengaruhi perilaku masyarakat. Studi ini merekomendasikan pengulangan kegiatan serupa untuk memperkuat pemahaman dan sikap masyarakat dalam pencegahan TB.
Prevalensi Problem Depresi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Puspita, Salma Fajar; Saepudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jif.vol20.iss2.art3

Abstract

Background: Depression is a common psychological disorder in diabetic patients that potentially causes non-adherence and complications. However, information regarding the prevalence and risk factor of depression in diabetic patients in Indonesia remains inconsistent.Objective: This study is aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and its associated factors among patients with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in primary public health centers.Method: This cross-sectional study involved adult patients with T2DM in primary health centers in Sleman, Indonesia. Subjects were recruited using the purposive sampling method, and depression was assessed using the PHQ-9 questionnaire. The association between subject characteristics and depression was determined using the chi-square of Fisher’s exact test. Results: Among 268 subjects, most of them were women, aged <60 years old, had at least 1 comorbidity, and were taking a combination of oral antidiabetics. More than half of subjects had T2DM for <5 years. The prevalence of depression among T2DM was 36.6%. Being aged ≥60 years old, having a low education level, being a provider of family, and having T2DM for 5-10 years (p<0.05) were significantly associated with depression.Conclusion: T2DM patients aged ≥60 years old, who have a low education level, are providers of family, and have had T2DM for 5-10 years are more vulnerable to depression, thus needing more attention from healthcare providers to achieve diabetes goal therapy.
Co-Authors Laraswati, Farastika Muliawati, Retno Nursafira, Alifta Saepudin Sugianto Sugianto Syafi, Hendra Untari, Visensa Gerosa Citra Yuni Yasri, Norma Diana