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FORMULASI DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK NUGGET BERBASIS TEMPE DAN SERBUK DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI MAKANAN SELINGAN TINGGI KALSIUM UNTUK LACTO-OVO VEGETARIAN Salsabila, Rifa; Rosmana, Dadang; Mahmudah, Umi; Priawantiputri, Witri; Fikri, Elanda
Jurnal Inovasi Bahan Lokal dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL INOVASI BAHAN LOKAL DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jibpm.v1i1.1060

Abstract

A problem for vegetarians is the risk of calcium deficiency. Nuggets made from tempeh and moringa leaf powder can be used as an alternative for additional foods that contain calcium so that it is expected to reduce the risk of osteoporosis. This study aims to obtain a formula and determine the effect of the balance of nugget and Moringa leaf powder on the organoleptic properties of nuggets, as well as to determine the calcium levels in each balance. The research design is experimental, the research method used is hedonic test for testing organoleptic properties and spectrophotometry for testing calcium levels. The research was carried out in January 2021 by sending products to the homes of 30 panelists by implementing health protocols related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This nugget formula consists of a balance, with a ratio of tempeh and Moringa leaf powder (%) F1 (97% : 3%) F2 (94% : 6%), and F3 (91% : 9%). The results of statistical tests showed that there was no difference in the aspects of color, taste, texture and overall. As for the aroma, there was a significant difference between the F2 and F3 nuggets. Calcium levels of F1, F2, and F3 produced are 16.4; 16.6 and 16;8 mg/100gr. It is necessary to modify and further research on the manufacture of nuggets with other vegetable protein sources so that the product has a high calcium content so that it can increase calcium in the body, especially for lacto-ovo vegetarians.
Development of Interactive Teaching Materials in Editlinguistic Lectures Assisted by The Lectora Application Aryana, Suhud; Salsabila, Rifa
Jurnal Pendidikan Edutama Vol 11 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30734/jpe.v11i1.3976

Abstract

This research endeavors to enhance interactive teaching materials for editing courses, aiming to boost student interaction and comprehension of editing content with Lectora application support. The methodology encompasses the design, development, and evaluation of these materials, along with assessing the success of Lectora application-based instruction. The study involves IKIP Siliwangi Semester 5 class A1-2021 students as the population and research sample. Findings reveal a high material expert validation level (90%) and media validation (96.5%), indicating excellent criteria. Statistical tests demonstrate a significant difference (Asymp. Sig. < 0.05) in linguistic editing skills understanding and mastery between students exposed to interactive teaching materials with Lectora application assistance and those using conventional teaching materials at IKIP Siliwangi. The research aspires to positively contribute to tertiary education development, particularly in enhancing Editlinguistic learning effectiveness through a technology-based interactive approach.
Effectiveness of Clozapine and Its Potential Drug-Drug Interactions in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Study in Referral Psychiatric Hospital Puspita, Salma Fajar; Salsabila, Rifa; Dewi, Wahyu Ratna; Dwi Ananda Ningrum, Vitarani
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v12i2.23111

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian terkait efektivitas klozapin pada populasi Asia, baik sebagai monoterapi atau kombinasi, masih sangat terbatas. Selain itu, potensi interaksi antar-obat sering dijumpai pada pasien skizofrenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon terapeutik klozapin dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, serta interaksi obat-obat yang bersifat potensial. Penelitian cross-sectional retrospektif ini menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien di rumah sakit jiwa rujukan di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square atau Fisher’s exact dengan SPSS versi 23. Studi melibatkan 149 pasien skizofrenia dengan mayoritas laki-laki dan terdiagnosis undifferentiated schizophrenia. Sebanyak 89,93% pasien mengalami perbaikan gejala klinis, sesuai yang dinyatakan dokter pada rekam medik, baik pada penggunaan klozapin tunggal maupun kombinasi terutama dengan risperidon. Respon terapeutik klozapin dipengaruhi secara signifikan hanya oleh usia (p<0,05). Sementara itu, interaksi obat potensial dengan klozapin berkategori mayor ditemukan pada 8,1% pasien. Penggunaan bersama risperidon diidentifikasi sebagai interaksi obat mayor terbanyak (79,25%) yang berisiko menimbulkan permasalahan kardiovaskular atau pernapasan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan studi prospektif dengan penilaian efektivitas klozapin menggunakan PANSS-ES maupun dampak klinis interaksi obatnya. Kata Kunci: Klozapin, Skzofrenia, Efektivitas, Faktor Yang Memengaruhi, Interaksi Obat-Obat  Studies on clozapine effectiveness among Asian populations, either as monotherapy or in combination, are quite limited. In addition, potential drug-drug interactions (DDI) are common in schizophrenic patients. This study aimed to analyze the therapeutic response to clozapine, its influencing factors, and the potential DDI.  A cross-sectional study design retrospectively collected secondary data from medication records at the referral psychiatric hospitals in Central Java, Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test in SPSS version 23.   This study included 149 patients, predominantly male, who were diagnosed with undifferentiated schizophrenia. As many as 89.93% of patients experienced symptom improvement, as stated by the physician in the medical record, either as monotherapy or in combination, especially with risperidone. The therapeutic response to clozapine was significantly influenced only by age (p<0.05). Meanwhile, potential major drug interactions were found in 8.1% of patients. The combined use of clozapine with risperidone has been identified as having the most significant risk for drug interactions (79.25%), which can lead to cardiovascular or respiratory problems. This study recommends conducting prospective studies on the effectiveness of clozapine using the PANSS-ES scale and examine the clinical impact of the drug interactions.