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Peran Kejaksaan Negeri Malang dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Putra, Ivan Praditya; Sabrina, Nahdiya; Ghufron, M.
MLJ Merdeka Law Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): November 2023 MLJ
Publisher : Postgraduate University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/mlj.v4i2.11532

Abstract

The Prosecutor's Office, as one of the government institutions that provides public services in terms of law enforcement as an effort to eradicate narcotics, has the task of carrying out prosecution of criminal cases and investigation of certain criminal acts as well as other tasks stipulated by law. This research will examine the role of the prosecutor's office in efforts to eradicate narcotics crimes in the jurisdiction of the Malang Regency District Prosecutor's Office and what are the obstacles in eradicating narcotics crimes in the jurisdiction of the Malang Regency District Prosecutor's Office. The method used in this research is the empirical legal method. The results of this research state that the role of the Prosecutor's Office in eradicating narcotics crimes in the jurisdiction of the Malang Regency District Prosecutor's Office is carried out through penal policy. Then, the obstacles in preventing and eradicating narcotics crimes in the jurisdiction of the Malang Regency District Prosecutor's Office can be viewed from legal factors, law enforcement factors, means and facilities in law enforcement, community factors and cultural factors.
Nalar Integrasi Fikih dan Psikologi Keluarga dalam Pandangan Hakim Agama Jawa Timur Tentang Hak Asuh Anak Pasangan Murtad Ghufron, M.; Ali, Moh.
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2020.10.1.73-98

Abstract

One of the causes of divorce which was decided by a Religious Court judge was because of the apostasy of one of the spouses. Divorce due to apostasy leaves problems in parenting. To whom the child custody will be given must be considered by the judge. This research is empirical research (field study) with fiqh and family psychology approach to get an understanding of the basic considerations of judges in establishing child custody in the case of an apostate partner. Through interviews and documentation, the study found, that the consideration of judges based on three things: first, normative basis, which is based on the consideration of Constitution No. 1 of 1974, Compilation of Islamic Law, Constitution No. 7 of 1989 Jo. Constitution Number 30 of 2006 concerning Childcare, and Number 23 of 2002, Supreme Court jurisprudence Number 210 / K / AG / 1990. Second, fiqh basis, which refers to the requirements of the Hadhanah which are in line with fiqh and the provisions of the Hadhanah based on Syafii's Madzab. Third, the psychological basis, which considers all psychological problems related to children. By using this integrative analysis the judge considers that the requirements for Muslims to care for children are in line with psychological values, that the family must provide Islamic education to shape the child's mental spirit. [Salah satu penyebab perceraian yang diputus hakim Pengadilan Agama adalah karena murtadnya salah satu pasangan. Perceraian karena sebab murtad menyisakan problem pada pengasuhan anak. Kepada siapa hak asuh anak akan diberikan harus dipertimbangkan oleh hakim. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian empiris (studi lapangan) dengan pendekatan fiqh dan psikologi keluarga untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan hak asuh anak pada kasus pasangan murtad. Melalui metode wawancara dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini menemukan, bahwa pertimbangan hakim didasarkan pada tiga hal: pertama, dasar normatif, yaitu pertimbangan berdasar Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang Nomor 7 tahun 1989 Jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 2006 Tentang Pengasuhan Anak, dan Nomor 23 tahun 2002, yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 210 / K / AG / 1990. Kedua, dasar fiqh, yaitu mengacu pada persyaratan ḥaḍānah yang sejalan dengan fiqh dan ketentuan ḥaḍānah berdasarkan Madzab Syafiii. Ketiga, dasar psikologis, yaitu mempertimbangkan semua masalah terkait psikologis anak. Dengan menggunakan analisis integratif tersebut hakim mempertimbangkan, bahwa persyaratan harus muslim untuk mengasuh anak, sudah sejalan dengan nilai-nilai psikologis, bahwa keluarga harus memberikan pendidikan Islam untuk membentuk mental spiritual anak.]