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MACROMEDIA FLASH UNTUK INOVASI PENGAJARAN MATEMATIKA DAN SAINS SDN KOTA BAUBAU Ali, Moh.
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pkm.v2i2.353

Abstract

Program smart city yang akan diterapkan pemerintah Kota Baubau di tahun 2019 salah satunya adalah meningkatkan kualitas SDM di sekolah. Sekolah SDN 4  Katobengke dan SDN 4 Wameo merupakan sekolah favorit yang berada di pusat kota Baubau. Di sekolah tersebut sudah menerapkan pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 (K13), namun guru-guru mata pelajaran khususnya mata pelajaran matematika dan sains masih mengajarkan konsep dengan gambar dan angka yang tidak bergerak. Macromedia Flash adalah lingkungan berbasis animasi vektor yang menciptakan pengalaman multimedia interaktif, mampu menampilkan animasi gambar bergerak dan video tiga dimensi yang sangat tepat untuk bahan ajar matematika (geometri) dan pengajaran sains (mahluk hidup) sehingga siswa lebih senang dalam proses belajar. Aplikasi ini berbasis sistem operasi sehingga membutuhkan pelatihan/kursus bagi guru agar bisa mengoperasikan aplikasinya,  Melalui PKM ini pengabdi bekerja sama dengan sekolah untuk memberikan kursus pelatihan Macromedia Flash  bagi guru-guru,  mensosialisasikan melalui unit KKG dan menjadi multifer effect yakni kesadaran akan pentingnya pemanfaatan teknologi media pembelajaran bagi guru-guru dilingkungannya dan masyarakat pada umumnya.
Implementasi Metode Berbasis Masalah pada Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq Melalui Kitab Aqidatul Awam dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di MI NU Miftahul Ulum Surabaya Ismail, Moh.; Ali, Moh.; Dodi; Khotimah, Khusnul; Suwistiyonengsih
Tasyri` : Jurnal Tarbiyah-Syari`ah-Islamiyah Vol 30 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : LPPM STAI Ihyaul Ulum Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/tasyri.v30i1.220

Abstract

There are many researchers' concerns and concerns about the decline in morals and character that has begun to spread among students, both from elementary schools and beyond, as well as public anxiety about the behavior of the nation's generation which increasingly does not show good morals or character, so that apart from the family environment educational institutions are the beginning of character formation and prevention of moral decline in these generations. MINU Miftahul Ulum Surabaya has a good vision and mission as well as management with several religious activities that other schools don't have, giving rise to the following problem formulation: First, what is the process of implementing problem-based methods in aqeedah akhlaq lessons through the book of aqidatul lay in improving student learning outcomes at MINU Miftahul Ulum Surabaya? ? Third, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of problem-based methods in aqidah akhlaq lessons through the lay book of aqidatul in improving student learning outcomes at MINU Miftahul Ulum Surabaya? The research method used in this study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. While the results of the research that became the author's findings in the field as well as answers to the problem formulation were asked: First, knowing the process of implementing problem-based methods in aqidah akhlaq lessons through the book of aqidatul lay in improving student learning outcomes at MINU Miftahul Ulum Surabaya. Second, knowing the implications of problem-based methods on aqeedah akhlaq lessons through the book of aqidatul lay in improving student learning outcomes at MINU Miftahul Ulum Surabaya. Third, knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting the implementation of problem-based methods in aqidah akhlaq lessons through the book of aqidatul lay in improving student learning outcomes at MINU Miftahul Ulum Surabaya.
PENGATURAN KEDEPANNYA BERKAITAN DENGAN CYBER NOTARY DI INDONESIA Indriani, Dewi; Ali, Moh.; Muhshi, Adam
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2024.v12.i09.p06

Abstract

Tujuan studi ini untuk mengkaji pengaturan kedepannya berkaitan dengan cyber notary di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian hukum (legal research) dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan kedepannya terkait cyber notary sangat diperlukan mengingat perkembangan teknologi, komunikasi, dan informasi pada era saat ini terutama dalam pekerjaan notaris. Selain penerapan asas tabellionis officium fideliter exercebo yang sudah tidak relevan, diperlukan regulasi yang tepat dan harmonisasi pengaturan, selain itu juga diperlukan sistem yang dapat menjamin diberlakukannya cyber notary, untuk dapat menjamin serta memberikan kepastian hukum bagi cyber notary. The aim of this study is to examine future regulations relating to cyber notaries in Indonesia. This study uses a type of research method, namely legal research with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach. The results of the study show that future regulations regarding cyber notaries are very necessary considering the development of technology, communication and information in the current era, especially in notarial work. Apart from the application of the principle of Tabellionis officium Fideliter Exercebo which is no longer relevant, appropriate regulations and regulatory harmonization are needed, apart from that, a system is also needed that can guarantee the implementation of cyber notaries, to be able to guarantee and provide legal certainty for cyber notaries.
Counseling to Increase Legal Literacy About Early Marriage in Pocangan Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency Sariroh, St.; Ali, Moh.; Waliden, Ibnu Alwaton Surya
Journal of Community Development Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v4i3.171

Abstract

Early marriage has become a tradition in village communities. As happened in Jember Regency, in 2023 there will be approximately 905 of early marriage cases. Even though Law No. 16 of 2019 regulates that the minimum age limit for men and women to marry is 19 years. Apart from traditional factors, many other factors cause early marriage, such as promiscuity, economic factors, and also the lack of legal literacy in society regarding the age limit for marriage. Therefore, we are conducting counselling to increase legal literacy regarding early marriage in Pocangan Village, Jember Regency to reduce and prevent early marriage cases. The method used in this activity is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), From all stages of service, it was successful in improving public literacy and understanding of marriage laws including age limits for marriage, as well as public awareness to comply with regulations, as well as being able to prevent early marriage and provide positive education to other communities. However, in terms of awareness regarding continuing education, the level of education is still low. Because there is no social or institutional support for continuing school.
The Principle of Utilization of Rahn in Non-Cash Transaction of Gold at Islamic Banks Ali, Moh.; Rahma, Siska Hidayatur
Lentera Hukum Vol 6 No 3 (2019): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v6i3.9482

Abstract

Non-cash transaction of gold is one type of service by Islamic banks. Non-cash transactions of gold using the contract as a binder between Islamic banks and customers. The contract consists of a murabahah and rahn contract; this contract is contained in a Proof of Ownership of Gold (SBKE). In the rahn contract, there is a stipulation that gold, which is the object of cash, is used as collateral for Islamic banks. This study aims to analyze the validity and suitability of the rahn contract and future conceptions of noncash transactions of gold trading using the principle of benefit. The results showed that the rahn contract on the non-cash transaction of gold cash did not meet the validity of the contract contained in Article 21 KHES (Compilation of Sharia Economic Law) because there were provisions that contradicted Article 18 paragraph (1) item h of Law Number 8 of 1998 about Consumer Protection. Rahn in the non-cash transaction of gold is generally the same as the pawn only in the non-cash transaction of gold; there is an initial transaction in the form of murabahah. The next conception regarding the sale and purchase of gold in cash is a guarantee used no longer in the form of gold, but in the form of proof of ownership of gold or gold certificate, this is based on the MUI DSN fatwa Number 68 / DSN-MUI / III / 2008 concerning (rahn) Tasjily. Keywords: Non-cash Transaction of Gold, Rahn Contract, Principle of Utility
MAKNA PEMBEBANAN BANGUNAN DIBAWAH TANAH PADA HAK TANGGUNGAN Jiwandono , Muchammad Rizal; Ali, Moh.; Poesoko, Herowati
JURNAL LAWNESIA (Jurnal Hukum Negara Indonesia) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Lawnesia
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Bakti Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan dan kemajuan zaman yang sangat pesat dalam hal ekonomi jika tanpa adanya pembaharuan dan pembentukan hukum yang sesuai akan dapat menimbulkan ketimpangan dan membahayakan perkembangan bidang ekonomi. Undang-undang Hak Tanggungan ini sebagai satu kemudahan bagi iklim investasi dan perkreditan di Indonesia, tetapi di sisi lain terdapat kontradiksi antara Undang-undang no 5 tahun 1960 (UUPA) dan UUHT berkaitan dengan asas yang digunakan oleh kedua Undang-Undang ini. Karena itu terdapat 3 (tiga) rumusan pertama apa makna pembebanan jaminan pada Hak tanggungan, kedua apakah pembebanan bangunan dibawah tanah dalam hak tanggungan mendasarkan pada prinsip perlekatan, dan ketiga bagaimana pengaturan kedepan pembebanan bangunan dibawah tanah pada hak tanggungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Yuridis Normatif dengan Pendekatan konseptual, Pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan, Pendekatan Historis. Hasil dari penelitian ini Hak Tanggungan adalah sebuah lembaga yang bertanggung jawab sebagai penjamin atas pelunasan utang tertentu, dengan hak-hak ats tanah seperti hak milik, hak guna usaha, hak guna bangunan hak pakai. hak tanggungan mendasarkan pada prinsip perlekatan karena pada judul UUHT terdapat kata berkaitan dengan tanah. kedepan mengenai pembebanan bangunan dibawah tanah pada hak tanggungan perlunya sebuah landasan hukum atas pemanfaatan ruang bawah tanah atau bangunan di bawah tanah yang kemudian dimasukkan sebagai tambahan pada UUHT. Perkembangan dan kemajuan zaman yang sangat pesat dalam hal ekonomi jika tanpa adanya pembaharuan dan pembentukan hukum yang sesuai akan dapat menimbulkan ketimpangan dan membahayakan perkembangan bidang ekonomi. Undang-undang Hak Tanggungan ini sebagai satu kemudahan bagi iklim investasi dan perkreditan di Indonesia, tetapi di sisi lain terdapat kontradiksi antara Undang-undang no 5 tahun 1960 (UUPA) dan UUHT berkaitan dengan asas yang digunakan oleh kedua Undang-Undang ini. Karena itu terdapat 3 (tiga) rumusan pertama apa makna pembebanan jaminan pada Hak tanggungan, kedua apakah pembebanan bangunan dibawah tanah dalam hak tanggungan mendasarkan pada prinsip perlekatan, dan ketiga bagaimana pengaturan kedepan pembebanan bangunan dibawah tanah pada hak tanggungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Yuridis Normatif dengan Pendekatan konseptual, Pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan, Pendekatan Historis. Hasil dari penelitian ini Hak Tanggungan adalah sebuah lembaga yang bertanggung jawab sebagai penjamin atas pelunasan utang tertentu, dengan hak-hak ats tanah seperti hak milik, hak guna usaha, hak guna bangunan hak pakai. hak tanggungan mendasarkan pada prinsip perlekatan karena pada judul UUHT terdapat kata berkaitan dengan tanah. kedepan mengenai pembebanan bangunan dibawah tanah pada hak tanggungan perlunya sebuah landasan hukum atas pemanfaatan ruang bawah tanah atau bangunan di bawah tanah yang kemudian dimasukkan sebagai tambahan pada UUHT.
The Freedom of Contract Ali, Moh.; Prakoso, Bhim
Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 4 No 1 (2023): International Business and Crimes in Modern Society
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v4i1.38486

Abstract

The presence of free trade zone and the increase in cross-border trade, have led to a significant increase in transnational legal relations. As a result, international contracts have become more common, and the principles of freedom of contract, including the freedom to choose the law and forum, have become increasingly important. Freedom of contract is a very universal principle. Almost all countries in the world recognize it as a very fundamental principle in contracts, even in international business contracts. This principle recognizes that contracts made by the parties act as laws for the parties that compile them. However, there is still lacking consistency among Indonesian judges in their interpretation of the choice of law and forum in international contracts. This study examined the raison d’ etre of different views and decisions of Indonesian judges in interpreting the choice of law and the choice of forum, and its implication to the principle of legal certainty in international business disputes. Through the normative legal research which elaborated with a case study, this research finds that The views of some Indonesian court judges deviate from the principle of freedom of contract where the law that has been chosen by the parties is based on considerations of the principle of effectiveness besides focusing on the nature of the case handled so that the decision can be executable. The court may need to balance the principle of freedom of contract with other important considerations in order to arrive at a fair decision. This is why it is important for judges to have a clear understanding of both the principles of freedom of contract and the practical implications of their decisions in order to promote legal certainty in international business transactions.
SEMA’AN OF THE QUR’AN REBO WEKASAN IN JAVA: A STUDY OF THE LIVING QUR’AN Ikhwanuddin, Mohammad; Ali, Moh.; Khumairoh, Elly; Lathifah, Ummul; Ramadhani, Shinta Salwa
MUSHAF: Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan Vol 3, No 1 (2022): The Qur'an and Indonesian Local Wisdom
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/mushaf.v3i1.4680

Abstract

The Rebo Wekasan celebration for the Indonesian Muslim community begins with information from parents from generation to generation, teachers to students, and elders to younger generations without mentioning a special event. This culture continues to be sustainable, especially in Javanese society, and Wonoayu Sidoajo is no exception in East Java. This celebration is carried out because of deep concern from the belief that Allah has sent down 320,000 disasters on the last Wednesday of the month of S}afar in the Hijri year, called Rebo Wekasan. The ancient Jahiliyah community, including the Arabs, often said the month of S}afar was the month of Tasa'um or bad luck. Some Muslims still believe this assumption today, including some Indonesians, especially the Javanese people. Based on this phenomenon, how can this tradition be preserved and commemorated, especially in Wonoayu? This question is the focus of attention in this research. This research is a living Qur’an study using a phenomenological and library research approach based on social phenomena in Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo. The results of this study indicate that in the Rebo Wekasan tradition, there is a living Qur’an phenomenon in the form of a practice carried out by carrying out the Sema’an of the Qur’an and reading surah Yasin 3 times with the hope that because of the blessings the community is safe from all kinds of diseases.
Nalar Integrasi Fikih dan Psikologi Keluarga dalam Pandangan Hakim Agama Jawa Timur Tentang Hak Asuh Anak Pasangan Murtad Ghufron, M.; Ali, Moh.
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2020.10.1.73-98

Abstract

One of the causes of divorce which was decided by a Religious Court judge was because of the apostasy of one of the spouses. Divorce due to apostasy leaves problems in parenting. To whom the child custody will be given must be considered by the judge. This research is empirical research (field study) with fiqh and family psychology approach to get an understanding of the basic considerations of judges in establishing child custody in the case of an apostate partner. Through interviews and documentation, the study found, that the consideration of judges based on three things: first, normative basis, which is based on the consideration of Constitution No. 1 of 1974, Compilation of Islamic Law, Constitution No. 7 of 1989 Jo. Constitution Number 30 of 2006 concerning Childcare, and Number 23 of 2002, Supreme Court jurisprudence Number 210 / K / AG / 1990. Second, fiqh basis, which refers to the requirements of the Hadhanah which are in line with fiqh and the provisions of the Hadhanah based on Syafii's Madzab. Third, the psychological basis, which considers all psychological problems related to children. By using this integrative analysis the judge considers that the requirements for Muslims to care for children are in line with psychological values, that the family must provide Islamic education to shape the child's mental spirit. [Salah satu penyebab perceraian yang diputus hakim Pengadilan Agama adalah karena murtadnya salah satu pasangan. Perceraian karena sebab murtad menyisakan problem pada pengasuhan anak. Kepada siapa hak asuh anak akan diberikan harus dipertimbangkan oleh hakim. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian empiris (studi lapangan) dengan pendekatan fiqh dan psikologi keluarga untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan hak asuh anak pada kasus pasangan murtad. Melalui metode wawancara dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini menemukan, bahwa pertimbangan hakim didasarkan pada tiga hal: pertama, dasar normatif, yaitu pertimbangan berdasar Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang Nomor 7 tahun 1989 Jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 2006 Tentang Pengasuhan Anak, dan Nomor 23 tahun 2002, yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 210 / K / AG / 1990. Kedua, dasar fiqh, yaitu mengacu pada persyaratan ḥaḍānah yang sejalan dengan fiqh dan ketentuan ḥaḍānah berdasarkan Madzab Syafiii. Ketiga, dasar psikologis, yaitu mempertimbangkan semua masalah terkait psikologis anak. Dengan menggunakan analisis integratif tersebut hakim mempertimbangkan, bahwa persyaratan harus muslim untuk mengasuh anak, sudah sejalan dengan nilai-nilai psikologis, bahwa keluarga harus memberikan pendidikan Islam untuk membentuk mental spiritual anak.]
Justice Perspective on Agrarian Reform in Realizing People’s Welfare Prakoso, Bhim; Hariyani, Iswi; Ali, Moh.
Notaire Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): NOTAIRE
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ntr.v7i3.58676

Abstract

This paper analyzes agrarian reform from the perspective of justice in realizing people’s welfare. The aim of agrarian reform is to organize land management, both in terms of asset management and access for the benefit of the people, so that an interesting legal issue to study in depth is equitable land management. It is necessary to understand that the no. of inequality in land control and ownership creates disparities which are correlated with imbalance. Agrarian reform based on asset management and access is expected to be able to answer the problem of inequality, especially in the object of agrarian reform. This research was conducted using a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Agrarian reform can be interpreted as the government’s efforts to organize assets and community access related to land, which so far has been felt to have a lot of inequality in control and ownership. This arrangement is very important to provide certainty and access to manage assets so that they can provide equitable welfare. Fair land management is part of the state’s constitutional mandate regarding the utilization of agrarian resources for a country’s economy which is structured and aimed at the maximum prosperity of the people. As a benchmark for the success of implementing agrarian reform is the creation of legal certainty regarding land ownership as capital for the welfare of the people with justice.