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Factors Associated With Atopic Dermatitis In Elementary School Children In Suburban Area In Indonesia: Original Research Gunawan, Catherine; Satriajaya, Anthony; Vatvani, Akhil Deepak; Waren, Kalis; Angela, Angela; Broto, Resza; Kalumpiu, Jane Florida; Tan, Sylvia
Medicinus Vol 12, No 2 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v10i3.7034

Background: There was limited data of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) prevalence and its associated factors in Indonesia. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the AD prevalence and factors associated with AD in elementary school children in suburban area in Banten.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 3 elementary schools children age 6 – 7 years old who were randomly selected. Information was obtained through an Indonesian version of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire (ISAAC).Results: From 304 school children in semi-urban area, AD was reported as ever had an itchy rash which was reccurent for at least 6 months in 17.4% of the children, 19.5% of the children had this itchy rash at any time in the past 12 months, and 11.4 % reported doctor-diagnosed AD. The factors found to be associated with an increased risk of AD were allergic rhinitis (OR 2.151 CI: 1.086-4.261), history of premature birth (<37 weeks) (OR 5.306, CI:1.577-17.858), exclusive breastfeeding (OR 3.126 CI:1.314-7.439), and food allergy (OR 2.912 CI:1.386-6.119).Conclusion: The results of this study showed that allergic rhinitis, history of premature birth (<37 weeks), exclusive breastfeeding, and food allergy were factors associated with AD in Indonesian schoolchildren.

Factors Associated With Atopic Dermatitis In Elementary School Children In Suburban Area In Indonesia: Original Research Gunawan, Catherine; Satriajaya, Anthony; Vatvani, Akhil Deepak; Waren, Kalis; Angela, Angela; Broto, Resza; Kalumpiu, Jane Florida; Tan, Sylvia
Medicinus Vol 12, No 3 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v11i1.7363

Background: There was limited data of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) prevalence and its associated factors in Indonesia. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the AD prevalence and factors associated with AD in elementary school children in suburban area in Banten.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 3 elementary schools children age 6–7 years old who were randomly selected. Information was obtained through an Indonesian version of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire (ISAAC).Results: From 304 school children in semi-urban area, AD was reported as ever had an itchy rash which was reccurent for at least 6 months in 17.4% of the children, 19.5% of the children had this itchy rash at any time in the past 12 months, and 11.4 % reported doctor-diagnosed AD. The factors found to be associated with an increased risk of AD were allergic rhinitis (OR 2.151 CI: 1.086-4.261), history of premature birth (<37 weeks) (OR 5.306, CI:1.577-17.858), exclusive breastfeeding (OR 3.126 CI:1.314-7.439), and food allergy (OR 2.912 CI:1.386-6.119).Conclusion: The results of this study showed that allergic rhinitis, history of premature birth (<37 weeks), exclusive breastfeeding, and food allergy were factors associated with AD in Indonesian schoolchildren.

Intradialytic Hypertension in End Stage Renal Disease patient : Prevalence and clinical characteristic Merlyn, Margaret; Vatvani, Akhil Deepak
Medicinus Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018): June 2018 - September 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v7i3.2293

Introduction : Intradialytic hypertension (IDH) is common and it increases the incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, however this is often ignored. The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence of IDH and compare the clinical characteristics of patients with and without IDH.Methods : A cross sectional study was carried out in 3 hemodialysis clinics in Jakarta, Indonesia. We compared several clinical characteristics inpatients with IDH and control group without IDH. Nutritional status was also assessed using Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). IDH was defined as >10 mmHg increase in systolic blood pressure (BP) in at least four of six prior consecutive hemodialysis sessions. Student’s T-test or Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the quantitative variables. Chi-Square or Fischer exact test was used to compare categorical variables.Results : A total of 114 patients was included in this study. There were 86 (62.3%) male patients. IDH was present in 47 (34.1%) patients. The mean age in IDH and control group were 53.4 (±13.2) and 52.8 (±12.4) years respectively (p: 0.800). The mean BMI of IDH and control group were 21.8 (±3.7) and 24.0 (±4.4) kg/m2 respectively (p: 0.031). The mean MAP during dialysis of IDH and control group were 108 (±13.1) and 98.6 (±23.2)mmHg respectively (p: 0.011). The median creatinine levels of IDH and control group were 8.1 (3.02-22.20)mg/dl and 10.8 (2.89-22.0)mg/dl respectively (p: 0.008). Interestingly, moderate to severe malnutrition status had significant association with IDH (OR: 2.31, p: 0.031). Patients who undergo dialysis thrice a week was associated with IDH rather than patients who undergo dialysis twice a week (OR: 2.27, p: 0.035).Conclusion : The prevalence of IDH is higher than previously reported in other countries. The clinical characteristic of patients with IDH is lower BMI, higher MAP and lower creatinine levels than in patient without IDH. Moderate to severe malnutrition and frequency of dialysis per week had significant association with IDH.

Factors Associated With Atopic Dermatitis In Elementary School Children In Suburban Area In Indonesia: Original Research Gunawan, Catherine; Satriajaya, Anthony; Vatvani, Akhil Deepak; Waren, Kalis; Angela, Angela; Broto, Resza; Kalumpiu, Jane Florida; Tan, Sylvia
Medicinus Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v10i3.7034

Background: There was limited data of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) prevalence and its associated factors in Indonesia. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the AD prevalence and factors associated with AD in elementary school children in suburban area in Banten.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 3 elementary schools children age 6 - 7 years old who were randomly selected. Information was obtained through an Indonesian version of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire (ISAAC).Results: From 304 school children in semi-urban area, AD was reported as ever had an itchy rash which was reccurent for at least 6 months in 17.4% of the children, 19.5% of the children had this itchy rash at any time in the past 12 months, and 11.4 % reported doctor-diagnosed AD. The factors found to be associated with an increased risk of AD were allergic rhinitis (OR 2.151 CI: 1.086-4.261), history of premature birth (<37 weeks) (OR 5.306, CI:1.577-17.858), exclusive breastfeeding (OR 3.126 CI:1.314-7.439), and food allergy (OR 2.912 CI:1.386-6.119).Conclusion: The results of this study showed that allergic rhinitis, history of premature birth (<37 weeks), exclusive breastfeeding, and food allergy were factors associated with AD in Indonesian schoolchildren.

Factors Associated With Atopic Dermatitis In Elementary School Children In Suburban Area In Indonesia: Original Research Gunawan, Catherine; Satriajaya, Anthony; Vatvani, Akhil Deepak; Waren, Kalis; Angela, Angela; Broto, Resza; Kalumpiu, Jane Florida; Tan, Sylvia
Medicinus Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v11i1.7363

Background: There was limited data of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) prevalence and its associated factors in Indonesia. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the AD prevalence and factors associated with AD in elementary school children in suburban area in Banten.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 3 elementary schools children age 6-7 years old who were randomly selected. Information was obtained through an Indonesian version of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaire (ISAAC).Results: From 304 school children in semi-urban area, AD was reported as ever had an itchy rash which was reccurent for at least 6 months in 17.4% of the children, 19.5% of the children had this itchy rash at any time in the past 12 months, and 11.4 % reported doctor-diagnosed AD. The factors found to be associated with an increased risk of AD were allergic rhinitis (OR 2.151 CI: 1.086-4.261), history of premature birth (<37 weeks) (OR 5.306, CI:1.577-17.858), exclusive breastfeeding (OR 3.126 CI:1.314-7.439), and food allergy (OR 2.912 CI:1.386-6.119).Conclusion: The results of this study showed that allergic rhinitis, history of premature birth (<37 weeks), exclusive breastfeeding, and food allergy were factors associated with AD in Indonesian schoolchildren.

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