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Journal : International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Statistical analysis for chemical compound based on several species of aquilaria essential oil Ahmad Sabri, Noor Aida Syakira; Nik Kamaruzaman, Nik Fasha Edora; Ismail, Nurlaila; Yusoff, Zakiah Mohd; Almisreb, Ali Abd; Tajuddin, Saiful Nizam; Taib, Mohd Nasir
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 4: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i4.pp3663-3673

Abstract

The paper examines the characterization of Aquilaria essential oils from different species, namely Aquilaria malaccensis, Aquilaria beccariana, Aquilaria crassna, and Aquilaria subintegra, renowned for agarwood production in Malaysia. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) were employed for extracting essential oil data, facilitating compound identification. Subsequently, a preliminary analysis focused on classifying significant chemical compounds in the samples. The study then utilized boxplot pre-processing for visualizing and interpreting data distribution. The statistical analyses were performed using MATLAB software version R2021b, considering two key parameters which are the peak area (%) of significant chemical compounds and the classification of Aquilaria species (A. beccariana, A. malaccensis, A. crassna, and A. subintegra) based on their chemical composition. The results, presented through boxplot analyses, demonstrated a clear representation of the parameters and their distribution in the data. This method not only confirmed the potential of boxplot analysis in statistical evaluation of significant compounds in Aquilaria essential oil but also suggested its applicability for further classification work.
A ten-year retrospective (2014-2024): Bibliometric insights into the study of internet of things in engineering education Yusoff, Zakiah Mohd; Nordin, Siti Aminah; Othman, Norhalida; Bakar, Zahari Abu; Ismail, Nurlaila
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i4.pp4213-4226

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive ten-year retrospective analysis (2014-2024) of the evolving landscape of internet of things (IoT) studies within engineering education, employing bibliometric insights. The pervasive influence of IoT technologies across diverse domains, including education, underscores the significance of examining its trajectory in engineering education research over the past decade. Recognizing the dynamic nature of this intersection is crucial for educators, researchers, and policymakers to adapt educational strategies to IoT-induced technological shifts. Addressing this imperative, the study conducts a detailed bibliometric review to identify gaps, trends, and areas necessitating further exploration. Methodologically, the study follows a framework involving a comprehensive search of Scopus and Web of Science databases to identify relevant articles. Selected articles undergo bibliometric analysis using the Biblioshiny tool, supplemented by manual verification and additional analysis in Excel. This approach facilitates robust evaluation of citation patterns, co-authorship networks, keyword trends, and publication patterns over the specified timeframe. Anticipated outcomes include the identification of seminal works, key contributors, influential journals, and science mapping. The study aims to unveil emerging themes, track research trends, and provide insights into collaborative networks shaping IoT discourse in engineering education. This analysis offers a roadmap for future research directions, guiding educators and researchers toward fruitful avenues of exploration.