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All Journal Journal of Functional Food and Nutraceutical Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences
Christy, Stephanie
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences

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EXTRACTION OF HYALURONIC ACID FROM ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) Putri, Runita Rizkiyanti; Nugraha, Tutun; Christy, Stephanie
Journal Akademik Universitas Swiss German Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Swiss German University & Perhimpunan Penggiat Pangan Fungsional dan Nutrasetikal Indonesia (P3FNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.709 KB) | DOI: 10.33555/jffn.v1i2.33

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid have a high moisture preservation and biocompatibility characteristic, thus allowing various usage of this substance in pharmaceutical, medicinal, and skin care products. Present manufacturing process of hyaluronic acid requires extraction of animal cells or through other methods utilizing bacteria. The aim of this research is to investigate an alternative source of hyaluronic acid extraction using plant based which is aloe vera (A. Barbadensis).  Three main parts of aloe vera (rind, mesophyll and gel) underwent several steps of extraction process and the result was compared to the sample of hyaluronic acid from goat brain. The evaluation including comparison of total carbohydrates, reducing sugars and degradation using heat treatment. The results of extraction were analyzed using UV-Spectrophotometer at 230 nm and compare to the extraction result of goat brain to ensure the presence of hyaluronic acid. It was found out that the rind part of aloe vera have the highest potential of high content of hyaluronic acid.
Application of the Power of Proof Cyber Notary in Indonesia Christy, Stephanie; Winarsih, Winarsih; Siahaan, Hotma Elisa Irene; Tjempaka, Tjempaka
Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Vol 6, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Master of Notary Law (S2), Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam SUltan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.v6i3.42424

Abstract

In the era of electronic technology advancement, the concept of cyber notary has challenged the traditional legal framework in making authentic deeds digitally. Updating legal regulations is crucial to ensure that Notary actions in the electronic sphere remain authentic in accordance with the times. Enforcing the validity of legal documents in the electronic context faces challenges, especially in terms of proving their validity and legitimacy in court. In court, legal regulations regulate the procedures for disclosing relevant facts, with valid evidence and special procedures playing an important role. The government has enacted regulations related to Electronic Information and Transactions, although security and regulatory issues are still a concern. The implementation of cyber notary in Indonesia faces a series of problems including the lack of comprehensive regulations, data security challenges, and technological and infrastructure readiness. However, the amendments to Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary and Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions provide an important legal basis. Notaries in the provisions of Indonesian civil law have guidelines in the practice of authentic deeds, which are recognized as binding legal evidence and/or can be directly implemented without going through a court and are the final decision that binds all parties to follow it. However, the challenges in facing the implementation of cyber notary in Indonesia, including the lack of specific regulations, data security issues, technological readiness, and social and cultural constraints require joint efforts from the government, related institutions, and the community to create clear regulations, improve data security, and increase public awareness of the benefits and procedures of cyber notary. By overcoming these problems, it is hoped that it can increase the trust and effectiveness of the cyber notary system in Indonesia.
Legal Approach in Proving and Providing Sanctions for Sexual Gratification Cases in Indonesia Christy, Stephanie; Djaja, Benny
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v2i4.289

Abstract

Corruption is a serious crime that broadly threatens social, economic, and political balance and weakens the legal foundation and ethical values in society. In Indonesia, corrupt practices are increasingly diverse, one of which is gratuities in the form of sexual services, which existing regulations have not fully covered. Although Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Law has regulated various types of gratuities, there are no explicit rules regarding sexual services, creating potential legal uncertainty. In contrast, Singapore through the Prevention of Corruption Act (PCA) has established clear rules related to sexual gratification as a form of offense that can be subject to legal sanctions. Based on this comparison, Indonesia needs more comprehensive regulations related to sexual gratification to deal with increasingly complex modes of corruption so that effectiveness in preventing and eradicating corruption in various sectors can be further enhanced.
Co-Authors Djaja, Benny Putri, Runita Rizkiyanti Siahaan, Hotma Elisa Irene Tjempaka, Tjempaka Tutun Nugraha Winarsih Winarsih