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All Journal Equalegum International Law Journal
Irianto, Bambang Sugeng
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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REGIONAL GOVERNMENT PROBLEMATICS Irianto, Bambang Sugeng; Assyifa, Salsabilah; Birawa, Satria
EQUALEGUM International Law Journal Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/equ.v1i3.28

Abstract

Background. In this reformation era, one of the areas of concern is the policy regarding Regional Autonomy, with the promulgation of the Law on Regional Government, which has brought significant changes to the relationship between the Center and the Regions. The purpose was to explain the effectiveness of the implementation of the Law on Regional Government. Research Method. This research used a normative legal approach. Analysis of an issue of the research using legal context and books of legal or law constitution. Findings. It is deemed necessary to carry out Regional Autonomy by giving broad, real, and accountable authority to the Regions in a proportional manner, which is manifested by the regulation, distribution, and utilization of natural resources. National resources, as well as central and regional financial balances, in accordance with the principles of democracy, community participation, equity, and justice, as well as the potential and diversity of the regions, which are carried out within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. So we have now arrived at the constitutional vision of life as stated in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, the value and meaning of political solidarity, solidarity economic, socio-cultural solidarity, and defense and security solidarity. Conclusion. The system of government Republic of Indonesia according to the 1945 Constitution gives flexibility to the Regions to carry out Regional Autonomy. In the implementation of Regional Autonomy, on the principles of democracy, community participation, equity, and justice, as well as pay attention to regional potential and diversity.
INDONESIA'S ATTITUDE IN FACING THE SOUTH CHINA SEA CONFLICT, POLICY ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATIONS Irianto, Bambang Sugeng; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
EQUALEGUM International Law Journal Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/equ.v2i2.74

Abstract

Background. The South China Sea conflict is one of the complex and challenging geopolitical issues in the Southeast Asia region. This study aimed to analyze Indonesia's attitude in dealing with this conflict, with a focus on foreign policy and its implications for regional stability. Research Method. This research uses a type of legal research that is normative in nature (normative legal research) and through a foreign policy analysis approach. Findings. The factors are diplomacy and negotiation policy, Indonesia's role in ASEAN, efforts to strengthen maritime cooperation, external actor involvement, the need for a just and sustainable settlement, impact on regional stability, and protection of national maritime interests that influence Indonesia's attitudes and the strategies taken by the Indonesian government in managing this conflict. The impact of Indonesia's attitude towards political and security dynamics in the Southeast Asia region. Conclusion. Indonesia has an important strategic role to play in addressing the South China Sea conflict as the largest maritime nation in Southeast Asia. Indonesia's presence in regional diplomacy and efforts to mediate the conflict are key to achieving a sustainable solution.
EFFORTS TO STOP BULLYING IN SCHOOLS: STRATEGIES, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS Irianto, Bambang Sugeng; Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Suryasaputra, Ruswiati
EQUALEGUM International Law Journal Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/equ.v2i3.78

Abstract

Background. School bullying has become a serious issue that affects the mental and emotional well-being of students around the world. This research discusses efforts to overcome bullying in the school environment, including prevention strategies, challenges faced, and solutions that can be implemented. Research Method. The method used in this research was a literature review by observing primary resource material as well as literature from journals, books, and best practices to provide insight into effective approaches to stop bullying in schools. Findings. Bullying in Indonesia significantly impacts students' academic achievement, social life, mental and physical health, and lives. To prevent bullying, schools, families, and the community must take action, including early detection, outreach, support, strict regulations, role modeling, teaching, and helping perpetrators stop bad behavior. Schools should be sensitive to students' situations, socialize through anti-bullying posters, provide support to victims, and implement strict regulations. Victims may experience depression, anxiety disorders, changes in sleep and eating patterns, health problems, and decreased academic performance. Conclusion. Bullying in schools is a significant issue that requires collective action from the educational community. Effective prevention strategies, addressing challenges, and creating safe environments can help end bullying and protect student well-being. Factors like lack of knowledge, environmental influence, and teacher bullying contribute to the problem. Schools' role in addressing bullying is not optimal, and victims need further intervention.
DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT OF SUSPECTS IN COURT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND LEGAL LOGIC Suryasaputera, Ruswiati; Irianto, Bambang Sugeng
EQUALEGUM International Law Journal Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/equ.v3i1.116

Abstract

Background. Different legal practices can affect fairness and consistency in the justice system, the implications of different treatment of suspects in court from two different but interrelated perspectives: human rights and legal logic. The aim of this research was to analyze the impact of different treatment of suspects in court from the perspective of human rights and legal logic, by exploring how . Research Methods. The research method used includes comparative analysis and case studies, where this research will explore concrete examples of justice systems in various countries or jurisdictions that face similar dilemmas. Findings. The findings highlight that inconsistent treatment of suspects can undermine the fairness of legal proceedings, affect judicial outcomes, and pose challenges to human rights protection. This research explore how differences in treatment of suspects in court can influence the fairness of the legal process and its results, by considering aspects of human rights and consistency of legal logic, so that implementation can be implemented in the form of reform of the justice system, training and education, and strengthening law enforcement. Conclusion. The study emphasizes the necessity of justice system reforms, legal education, and strengthened law enforcement to address these disparities. Furthermore, effective implementation requires collaboration among governments, legal institutions, NGOs, and communities to ensure meaningful changes that enhance justice and uphold human rights.  
Co-Authors Assyifa, Salsabilah Birawa, Satria Ruswiati Suryasaputra Suryasaputera, Ruswiati Sutrisno, Sutrisno