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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Juhaina, Ena
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Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Survei Evaluasi Prevalensi Filariasis Di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Provinsi Bengkulu Juhaina, Ena
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Scientific Of Environmental And Health Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v5i1.35497

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit Kaki Gajah (Lymphatic Filariasis) yang selanjutnya disebut Filariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria yang menyerang saluran dan kelenjar getah bening. Penyakit Filariasis ini tidak menimbulkan kematian, namun berdampak terhadap penurunan produktifitas dan permasalahan sosial bagi penderita dan keluarganya. Tujuan survei ini adalah untuk menilai efektifitas POPM Filariasis setelah 5 putaran pengobatan, dalam menurunkan risiko penularan filariasis di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Metode: Kajian ini menggunakan rancangan studi cross-sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023. Populasi pada kegiatan ini adalah semua penduduk yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Provinsi Bengkulu. Sampel yang dibutuhkan setidaknya 300 penduduk dari Desa Sentinel (desa Air Petai) dan 300 penduduk dari Desa Spot Check (Desa Sumber Agung). Total sam pel minimal 600 orang responden/Kabupaten. Pengumpulan data primer berupa pemeriksaan sediaan darah jari yang pengambilan sampelnya dilakukan mulai pukul 22:00 malam sampai dengan 02:00 dini hari.. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium secara mikroskopis di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara menunjukkan hasil 0% positif mikrofilaria (100% Negatif mikrofilaria). Kesimpulan: Dinas Kesehatan melalui petugas Puskesmas dan kader Kesehatan tetap melakukan penyuluhan terhadap Masyarakat setempat, secara berkesinambungan dan terus menerus serta tetap memberikan pengobatan kepada penduduk yang positif mikrofilaria baik status kronis maupun akut.
Epidemiological Investigation of a COVID-19 Workplace Cluster among Government Employees in Musi Banyuasin Regency, Indonesia Juhaina, Ena
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.817 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v2i1.13734

Abstract

ABSTRAK Background: Workplace transmission can contribute to the emergence and amplification of COVID-19 clusters, particularly when infected individuals are asymptomatic and remain undetected. Epidemiological investigation is therefore essential for early case detection and interruption of transmission. This study aimed to describe the epidemiological investigation of a COVID-19 cluster among government employees in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological investigation was conducted in September 2020 among employees of the Regional Secretariat and the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Musi Banyuasin Regency. A total of 156 employees were screened through interviews and epidemiological assessment. Rapid antigen and IgG/IgM antibody testing were performed according to the investigation findings. Individuals with positive or reactive screening results subsequently underwent nasopharyngeal and/or oropharyngeal swab collection for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing.Results: Of the 156 employees screened, 100 underwent rapid antigen testing and 68 underwent IgG/IgM antibody testing. Eight individuals were identified as positive or reactive during screening and subsequently underwent PCR testing. Seven of the eight specimens (87.5%) were confirmed positive for COVID-19. All confirmed cases were employees of the Regional Secretariat or Bappeda and were asymptomatic at the time of investigation. Epidemiological investigation and contact tracing indicated transmission within the workplace cluster. The initial exposure was suspected to be associated with contact with an individual who had a history of travel to an affected area..Conclusion: The investigation identified asymptomatic COVID-19 transmission within a government workplace cluster in Musi Banyuasin Regency. Strengthening active surveillance, early case detection, timely laboratory confirmation, contact tracing, isolation, and adherence to workplace health protocols is essential to prevent further transmission.
SURVEILLANCE OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS CASES IN SPECIAL PLACES (ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL/PESANTREN) BANGKA SELATAN, BANGKA BELITUNG Juhaina, Ena; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.27553

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the infectious and contagious diseases with the highest prevalencein the world. Tuberculosis is a major public health problem with the third largest number in the world after Chinaand India, accounting for around 10% of the total number of tuberculosis patients in the world. The purpose of thissurveillance is to study the discovery of new TB cases and monitoring of treatment at a Special Place in SouthBangka Regency).Method: This study uses a cross-sectional study design carried out in May 2022. The population of this study isthe students of the Islamic Boarding School in South Bangka Regency. The sample in this study were 47respondents with a history of coughing in the last 2 weeks. Primary data collection was in the form of collectingsputum from respondents who indicated symptoms of pulmonary TB. Interviews by filling out questionnaires torespondents.Result: Based on the results of the examination using the TCM method, there were no positive TB samples.Conclusion: Community Health Center TB officers increase promotive and preventive efforts, especially forstudents/students affected by pulmonary TB to prevent transmission to other students/students.Key Word : Pulmonary tuberculosis
Food Safety from the Perspective of Hygiene and Sanitation Among Food Handlers in Schools, Food Stalls, and Hospitals Juhaina, Ena
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.436 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v1i1.10763

Abstract

Abstract Background: Food is a basic need for humans who live on this earth which is needed at all times. Food requires good and correct management in order to benefit the body. The food consumed should meet the criteria that this food is fit to eat and does not cause disease. How to prepare, clean food handlers and how the food is served is an important part of food management. Diseases caused by food are one of the causes of illness and death in Indonesia.Method: This study is a narrative review, which is a literature study by examining 7 journals related to food safety in terms of hygiene and sanitation aspects in food handlers.Result: Some of the factors that influence HSM in food handlers are age, education level, level of knowledge. In general, food handlers have never attended a course on food sanitation hygiene, and have never received guidance and supervision from the relevant agencies.Conclusion: Handling behavior 100% do not wash hands with soap when starting work. There is a very significant relationship between the variables of washing hands before working and not washing hands with soap after going to the toilet and the number of germs. Food handlers do not use personal protective equipment such as headgear, work clothes, gloves, aprons and kitchen footwear..
Co-Authors Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora