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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MERSI
Hapsari, Eti Dwi
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Health Professions Nursing

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Determinants of Diabetes Self Care in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Banyumas Regency Rahayu, Eva; Kamaluddin, Ridlwan; Hapsari, Eti Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.2.763

Abstract

DETERMINANTS OF DIABETES SELF-CARE ON PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN BANYUMAS REGENCYEva Rahayu, Ridlwan Kamaluddin, Eti Dwi HapsariLecturer of Nursing Department, Jenderal Soedirman University“ummufawwaz.rahayu@gmail.com” ABSTRAKPenderita diabetes tipe 2 perlu menerapkan perawatan mandiri diabetes dalam rangka meminimalisir berbagai komplikasi dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Beberapa faktor diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerapan  perawatan mandiri diabetes oleh penderita diabetestipe 2 di Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan penerapan perawatan mandiri  diabetes tipe 2 di Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penarikan sample dengan teknik cluster sampling  dengan besar sampel 532 orang yang tersebar di 22 puskesmas se-Kabupaten Banyumas. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan Regresi Linier Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p pada masing–masing variabel yang dihubungkan dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes antara lain adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,043),usia (p=0,18), lama menderita diabetes (p= 0,11)  pengetahuan (p=0,000), motivasi (=0,01), serta dukungan keluarga (p=  0,000). Sebesar 10,4 % variasi perawatan mandiri diabetes  dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel pengetahuan dengan koefisien β = 0,32.  Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes. Variabel pengetahuan menjadi faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perawatan mandiri diabetes.Kata kunci : determinan, diabetes melitus, perawatan mandiri diabetes   ABSTRACT Patients with type 2 diabetes need to apply self-care in order to minimize various complications and decreasing quality of life. Several factors are assumed to have an effect on the application of diabetes self-care by patients with type 2 diabetes in Banyumas Regency.  The purpose of this research was to determine the determinants related to the application of diabetes self care by patients withtype 2 diabetesin Banyumas Regency. This research used cross sectional design. Population was all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Banyumas Regency. Sampling method was performed by cluster sampling technique with sample size of 532 patients spreading in 22 community health centers (Puskesmas) in Banyumas Regency. Data analysis used Spearman correlation test and Multiple Linear Regression. The result indicated that p value in each variable affecting diabetes self-care was gender  (p=0,043), age (p=0.18), duration of diabetes (p= 0.11) , knowledge (p=0.000), motivation (=0.01), and family support (p=  0.000). 10.4 % variation in diabetes self-care can be explained by knowledge variable with the coefficient β = 0.32.  It can be concluded that there was a relationship among gender, knowledge, motivation and family support on diabetes self-care. Knowledge variable was the most dominant factor related to diabetes self-care. Keywords : determinants, diabetes mellitus, diabetes self-care
Perbedaan Kepatuhan Anak Autis antara Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) dan Aromaterapi Lavender Hapsari, Eti Dwi; Nani, Desiyani; Fitriyani, Aris
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MERSI Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Keperawatan Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkm.v13i2.11697

Abstract

Background: Autism is a developmental disorder that cannot be cured but its symptoms can be reduced with therapy. One therapy for autistic children is ABA behavioral therapy. The success of ABA behavioral therapy is greatly influenced by the level of compliance of autistic children. Disobedience in autistic children is influenced by the anxiety that occurs, this is because autistic children who are used to living in their world must carry out tasks in the ABA method of behavioral therapy. Lavender aromatherapy has been widely used to reduce anxiety. Lavender aromatherapy is expected to reduce anxiety levels thereby increasing compliance scores in autistic children. Objective: To determine the difference in compliance scores of autistic children when undergoing ABA behavioral therapy without and with lavender aromatherapy. Methods: The research was a post-test control group design. The sample consisted of 12 autistic children recruited using a purposive sampling method. The intervention is the ABA therapy with lavender aromatherapy made of 20 drops in 100 ml. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon difference test Results: The average compliance score for autistic children without aromatherapy was 34.54 ± 17.02, while the average compliance score for autistic children with aromatherapy was 46.76 ± 18.98 (z= 0.013, p= 0.05). The ABA with lavender aromatherapy effectively improves the compliance of autistic children. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the compliance scores of autistic children when ABA behavioral therapy was carried out without and with lavender aromatherapy.
Perbedaan Kepatuhan Anak Autis antara Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) dan Aromaterapi Lavender Hapsari, Eti Dwi; Nani, Desiyani; Fitriyani, Aris
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MERSI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Keperawatan Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkm.v13i2.11697

Abstract

Background: Autism is a developmental disorder that cannot be cured but its symptoms can be reduced with therapy. One therapy for autistic children is ABA behavioral therapy. The success of ABA behavioral therapy is greatly influenced by the level of compliance of autistic children. Disobedience in autistic children is influenced by the anxiety that occurs, this is because autistic children who are used to living in their world must carry out tasks in the ABA method of behavioral therapy. Lavender aromatherapy has been widely used to reduce anxiety. Lavender aromatherapy is expected to reduce anxiety levels thereby increasing compliance scores in autistic children. Objective: To determine the difference in compliance scores of autistic children when undergoing ABA behavioral therapy without and with lavender aromatherapy. Methods: The research was a post-test control group design. The sample consisted of 12 autistic children recruited using a purposive sampling method. The intervention is the ABA therapy with lavender aromatherapy made of 20 drops in 100 ml. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon difference test Results: The average compliance score for autistic children without aromatherapy was 34.54 ± 17.02, while the average compliance score for autistic children with aromatherapy was 46.76 ± 18.98 (z= 0.013, p= 0.05). The ABA with lavender aromatherapy effectively improves the compliance of autistic children. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the compliance scores of autistic children when ABA behavioral therapy was carried out without and with lavender aromatherapy.
Co-Authors Desiyani Nani Eva Rahayu Ridlwan Kamaluddin