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Suatma, Suatma
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Pengembangan Praktikum Biologi di Sekolah Menengah Berbasis Etnobiologi Sunariyati, Siti; Suatma, Suatma; Miranda, Yula
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Proceeding Biology Education Conference
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

Local knowledge of the Dayak Ngaju community in Gunung Mas regency, Central Kalimantan there were believed that many species of plants, animals and their surroundings can be used as an indicator of a particular environtment. The local people experience is one example of local knowledge which needs to be studied scientifically through ethnobiology. Study of ethnobiology was confined to the local community's knowledge about the medicinal plants (ethnobotany), local community knowledge about the utilization of existed nearby animals (ethnozoology) and knowledge of the local community in ecosystems around their living quarters (ethnoecology). Afterwards these studies was arranged into biology practical work material. The purposes of the study are (1) to study the ethnobiology of local knowledge of Dayak Ngaju communities in Gunung Mas regency, (2) to inventory and identify several species that are used in foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, industry and utilization of the environment for the practical work in high school. Research activities consists of two phases, the first phase is the study of ethnobiological research by using qualitative approaches. Data was collected after observation and in-depth interviews. The second phase is the development of research by using Hannafin and Peck development model. The results showed that the Dayak Ngaju in Gunung Mas have local knowledge about the uses of plants, animals and their environment for food, industrial materials, pharmaceuticals and mining. This should be well documented and to be taught to the next generations to avoid the extinction of local knowledges. Integrating the material ethnobiology into learning biology is one of the best ways to deliver local knowledge in formal education. It was suggested to teach ethnobiology in biology practical work, especially in high school who have forest environment as characteristic of their territory since ethnobiological material was very important.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPERIENTIAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MERANCANG RISET PENDIDIKAN Suatma, Suatma
Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Vol 21, No 1 (2016): JPMIPA: Volume 21, Issue 1, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v21i1.36259

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ABSTRAKUntuk menjadi seorang guru peneliti, mahasiswa calon guru harus memiliki keterampilan riset pendidikan yang memadai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran experiential ter-hadap kemampuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa calon guru biologi dalam merancang riset penelitian pendi-dikan. Sampel penelitian adalah 68 mahasiswa calon guru biologi yang mengambil mata kuliah Metodologi Penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes objektif dan rubrik penilaian proposal. Hasil tes objektif me-nunjukkan bahwa rerata pemahaman mahasiswa calon guru biologi tentang perancangan riset pendidikan pa-da saat pretes adalah 27,35% sedangkan untuk postes adalah 40,94%. Penghitungan N-Gain menghasilkan ni-lai N-Gain 0,18 dan nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan dari pretes ke postes termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Hasil penilaian proposal menunjukkan bahwa rerata penguasaan keterampilan merancang riset adalah 59,15%. Hasil penilaian proposal ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pembelajaran Experiential kurang ber-pengaruh pada peningkatan aspek kognitif, pendekatan ini dapat membantu mahasiswa calon guru biologi da-lam merancang proposal riset pendidikan. ABSTRACTTo become a teacher researcher, pre-service teachers should have sufficient education research skills. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of experiential learning in improving pre-service biology teachers’ skills in designing education research. Sample were 68 pre-service biology teachers enrolling in Biology Research Methodology course. Research instruments were objective test and research proposals assessment rubric. Objective test results showed that pretest average was 27.35% while posttest average was 40.94%. N-Gain value was 0.18 and this value indicates that the increment from pretest to posttest was categorized in low category. Results of proposal assessment showed that the average skill in designing education research was 59.15%. Proposal assessment results indicate that although experiential learning has low impact in improving cognitive aspect, this approach can help pre-service teachers in designing education research proposal.
Co-Authors Miranda, Yula Siti Sunariyati