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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Urology Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science)
Dahril, Dahril
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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CHARACTERISTIC OF PEDIATRIC UROLITHIASIS PATIENTS IN ZAINOEL ABIDIN HOSPITAL Yohanes, Simon Natanel; Dahril, Dahril
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i1.322

Abstract

Objective: We conducted a study to describe the characteristics of pediatric urolithiasis patients in Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Aceh-Indonesia. Material & Methods: Between January 2013 and March 2016, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 16 pediatric patients with urolithiasis in Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Aceh-Indonesia. The patients were come from whole Aceh region and the variables are sex, age, family history of stone disease, and stone location. The data were described in graphics and tables. Results: From 16 pediatric urolithiasis patients, 9 patients (56.3%) were males and 7 patients (43.7%) were females. In 2013 there were 4 pediatric urolithiasis patients (1.2%), in 2014 there were 5 (1.6%), and in 2015 there were 3 (2.3%). From January – March 2016 there were 4 pediatric urolithiasis patients (4.5% of all urolithiasis patients). The mean age of all pediatric patients were 7.7 ± 5.5 years (1-17 years). The incidence of urolithiasis for group < 5 years of age were 6 patients (37.5%) with mean age of 2 ± 1.14 years (1-4 years), in 5–10 years age group, there were 4 patients (25.0%) with mean age 7 ± 2.16 years (5-10 years), and 11–18 years age group, there were 6 patients (37.5%) with mean age 13.8 ± 2.16 years (12-16 years). Stones were located in the upper urinary tract in 9 cases (56.3%), lower urinary tract in 6 cases (37.5%), and combine stone located in upper and lower urinary tract in 1 case (6.2%). There were 5 patients (31.3%) with family history of stone disease. Conclusion: Pediatric urolithiasis case in Aceh Province is slightly predominant in male children, with mean age of 7.7 ± 5.5 years (1-16 years). The most common age group is evenly distribute between <5 years old and 11-18 years old. The most common stone location is in the upper urinary tract.
DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN JAMBAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM STBM DI KECAMATAN BINGIN KUNING BENGKULU TAHUN 2023 Dahril, Dahril; Pansori, Hartian; Theresia, Yunita; Rohani, Tuti; Suwono, Iman
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v16i1.334

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:  Jamban sehat adalah fasilitas pembuangan tinja yang mencegah kontak antara manusia dan tinja, mencegah kontaminasi kebadan air, dan mencegah bau yang tidak sedap. Data WHO 2020 sebanyak 55 juta penduduk di Indonesia masih berperilaku BABS, lebih dari 370 balita di Indonesia meninggal akibat perilaku buruk BABS. Data Desa ODF di Kabupaten Lebong sebanyak 11,54 %, hal ini masih jauh dari target nasional yaitu sebesar 60%. Survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan dari 15 responden sebanyak (73,33%) responden yang tinggal di Daerah Aliran Sungai melakukan BABs. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan penggunaan jamban dalam pelaksanaan program STBM di  Kecamatan Bingin Kuning Bengkulu.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga di Kecamatan Muning Agung Kabupaten Lebong sebanyak 3.344 kepala keluarga. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 kepala keluarga. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Stratified Random. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik setiap variabel penelitian. Analisis bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel independent dengan dependent menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara pendidikan (Pvalue 0,001) , pengetahuan (Pvalue 0,000), kepemilikan jamban (Pvalue 0,000), sikap (Pvalue 0,000), perilaku (Pvalue 0,000)  dengan penggunaan jamban dalam pelaksanaan program STBM di  Kecamatan Bingin Kuning  Bengkulu.Hasil : Tidak ada hubungan antara peran petugas kesehatan (Pvalue 0,339)  dengan penggunaan jamban dalam pelaksanaan program STBM di  Kecamatan Bingin Kuning  Bengkulu.Simpulan: Masukan kepada pihak Dinas Kesehatan untuk meningkatkan intervensi di masyarakat melalui program STMB dan meningkatkan pemicuan di masyarakat agar menjadi Desa ODF.Kata Kunci : Penggunaan Jamban, Program STBM, dan Determinan. ABSTRACTBackground: A healthy latrine is a fecal disposal facility that prevents contact between humans and feces, prevents contamination to water bodies, and prevents unpleasant odors. WHO 2020 data as many as 55 million people in Indonesia still behave defecation, more than 370 toddlers in Indonesia die due to bad behavior defecation. ODF Village data in Lebong Regency is 11.54%, this is still far from the national target of 60%. The preliminary survey conducted from 15 respondents as many as (73.33%) respondents living in watersheds defecated. The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of the use of latrines in the implementation of the STBM program in Bingin Kuning District, Bengkulu. Methods: This research is a Quantitative research with Cross Sectional Study design. The population in this study is 3,344 households in Muning Agung District, Lebong Regency. The number of samples was 98 households. The sampling technique uses Stratified Random. The analysis used is univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of each research variable. Bivariate analysis to see the relationship between independent and dependent variables using Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between education (Pvalue 0.001), knowledge (Pvalue 0.000), latrine ownership (Pvalue 0.000), attitude (Pvalue 0.000), behavior (Pvalue 0.000) with the use of latrines in the implementation of STBM programs in Bingin Kuning Bengkulu District. Results:  There is no relationship between the role of health workers (Pvalue 0.339) and the use of latrines in the implementation of the STBM program in Bingin Kuning District, Bengkulu. Conclusion: Input to the Health Office to improve intervention in the community through the STMB program and increase triggering in the community to become ODF Village.Keywords: Use of Latrines, STBM Program, and Determinants.
Co-Authors Pansori, Hartian Suwono, Iman Theresia, Yunita Tuti Rohani, Tuti Yohanes, Simon Natanel