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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter ARABIYAT Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
Muta'ali, Abdul
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Linguistic Politeness of Qatari Emir’s Political Speech Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani Fauzi, Muhammad; Muta'ali, Abdul
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 8 (2018): the 8th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This research was based on Qatari Emir’s speech, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani on July 21, 2017, that still preferred to use polite language, although Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt discontinued their diplomatic relations with Qatar and executed embargo it and on June 5, 2017. This research was aimed to analyze the language politeness in Qatari Emir’s speech and reveal the intention of its use.  The theory used in this research was Brown and Levinson’s politeness theory (1987) which relates the speech politeness with face threatening act (FTA) and classifies them into four kinds namely strategy on record without redressive action-baldly, strategy on record with redressive action-positive politeness, strategy on record with redressive action-negative politeness, and strategy off record.  The method used in this research was qualitative-descriptive.  The data analyzed in this research was Qatari Emir’s speech text on July 21, 2017 which officially sourced from the government of Qatar.  Based on the findings of this research, the writer identified 26 politeness speech with 4 on record without redressive action-baldly strategy, 5 positive politeness strategy, 14 negative politeness strategy, and 3 off-record strategy.  The numerous use of negative politeness compared with other strategies on Qatari Emir’s speech showed that Qatari Emir responded the act of its four neighboring countries by negative attitudes and negative feelings such as rejection, anger and satire yet still maintaining the relationship.  Besides, the number of positive politeness showed that Qatari Emir still considered the friendliness and closeness in its relationship with its four neighboring countries.Keywords:Politeness, Qatari Emir, speech.
Discourse Analysis on Prime Minister of Lebanon Sa’ad Al-Hariri’s Resignation Speech Setianingsih, Yuli; Muta'ali, Abdul
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 8 (2018): the 8th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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This study is established on Sa’ad Al-Hariri’s resignation speech as Prime Minister of Lebanon on 04 November 2017. In his speech, there are utterly meaningful utterances and redactions to be studied in terms of semantics and pragmatics. This study aims to analyse how the semantic form and pragmatic speech of acts contained in Sa'ad Al-Hariri's speech. This study uses the approach of Critical Discourse Analysis model of Norman Fairclough, 1995 and Theory of Speech Acts of Searle, 1979. The data contained in this research is sourced from mass media of Al-Jazeera online newspaper, literature readings, articles, and some documents from mass media. The method used in writing this article is qualitative method with descriptive approach. From the results of data analysis, there are several propositions which show that in Sa'ad Al-Hariri's speech, although he resigned, the editorial is quite declarative at the same time. Additionally, in his speech he revealed the reasons for his resignation and also appealed to the Lebanese people to support him. This research is expected to be a reference for other researchers whose interest in the field of discourse analysis and speech acts or from other relevant disciplines.Keywords:critical discourse analysis, acts of speech, Sa’ad Al-Hariri, Lebanon.
President Mahmoud Abbas’ Speech about Unilateral Recognition of Jerusalem: A Semantic-Pragmatic Study Azmi, Hasrul; Muta'ali, Abdul
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 8 (2018): the 8th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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The research is based on Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas' political speech at the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Summit on December 13, 2017 in Istanbul, Turkey containing semantic and pragmatic elements. The study aims to describe and discover the use of semantics and pragmatic speech acts used by President Mahmoud Abbas in his speech of OIC Summit 2017. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive approach. While the theory is used as a foundation in the theory of semantic relation and the theory of speech act Searle (1979). The results of this study indicate that speech acts used by President Mahmoud Abbas in his speech cannot be separated from the context of the problems faced by the Palestinians after US President Donald Trump declared Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. Based on a speech, the authors successfully identified 44 propositions containing semantic and pragmatic elements that have been reviewed. From the findings, 35 propositions contained an act of illustrative speech and the majority of them were expressive speech acts with 19 propositions. This shows the fact that President Mahmoud Abbas and the Palestinians are only able to express the form of condemnation and the inability of their nation in facing the US unilateral decision. In addition, at least the declarative speech in the speech with a proposition indicates that Palestine has not been able to declare itself as an independent nation over the occupation of Israel.Keywords:Mahmoud Abbas, semantics, pragmatics, speech act.
PANDANGAN TENTANG PRAKTIK BEDAH PLASTIK DALAM ARTIKEL OPINI DI SURAT KABAR KOREA TAHUN 2010–2019 Adnyana, Putu Pramania; Muta'ali, Abdul; Suganda, Sonya Puspasari
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research aims to reveal Korean’s perspectives on plastic surgery practices through a corpus-based text analysis of Korean online newspapers. The research used quantitative and qualitative methods to observe keywords, significant collocates, and semantic preference. The data used were 106 opinion articles about plastic surgery in Chosun Ilbo and Donga Ilbo (2010–2019). Keyword analysis shows that the most frequently used keywords are seonghyeong (189 times) and seonghyeongsusul (116 times). Analysis of significant collocates and semantic preferences revealed that plastic surgery was frequently discussed in relation to body parts, people (collocate yeoseong (women), junggukin (Chinese), hwanja (patient), gwangganggek (tourist)), country (collocate jungguk (China), hangguk (Korea)), intensity (gwadohan (excessive)), and effect (phihae (loss)), and others. Plastic surgery clinics are frequently addressed in terms of location (collocate Gangnam, Seoul), intensity (collocate daehyong (big scale)), and others. Based on the findings of this study, plastic surgery is primarily performed on local women and international patients, particularly Chinese tourists. Plastic surgery is also perceived as having a negative impact, being overdone, and causing numerous difficulties. Plastic surgery performed on foreign patients is considered as beneficial to Korean economic progress, but it should not be performed on Koreans.
The Emergence of National Interest: The Impactful Trigger for Arab Israeli Normalization Zacky, Syahri Helmi; Muta'ali, Abdul
Publik : (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/pjia.11.2.291-306.2022

Abstract

The normalization of relations between the United Arab Emirates and Israel from August to September 2020 marked a new chapter in Middle East geopolitical dynamics. Although this normalization began with hopes of Israeli-Palestinian peace through the Abraham Accords, the reality has been quite the opposite. Israeli violence against Palestinians and the construction of illegal settlements continue, sparking condemnation and rejection from various parties, including Muslims and Palestinian supporters.This research is motivated by the normalization agreement of four Arab countries with Israel in a short time span. The reason is the four Arab countries understand that this normalization agreement will receive bad perspective regarding their contribution to the struggle for Palestinian independence. Sources of data in this study came from national and international journals, as well as report data from national and international news media related to this topic. The research method used in this study is qualitative method with geopolitical approach. The theory used by the researcher is the paradigm of political realism proposed by Morgenthau and the existential theory proposed by Samuel P. Huntington. This article concludes that the motivation of Arab countries in carrying out normalization is the national interest of each country and the stability of the country and region.
The Suitability of Visual Images in Baina Yadaik Arabic Textbook Widyanti, Alya Rahma; Muta'ali, Abdul
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/a.v9i2.28987

Abstract

This study was brought up due to 308 mismatches of images with the written vocabulary in the Baina Yadaik Arabic textbook. This research focused on the compatibility of visual images with written vocabulary. The object used was 1386 images in 8 chapters of the Baina Yadaik Arabic textbook volume 1A. Baina Yadaik Arabic book is an Arabic learning book used to help learners learn everyday vocabulary for beginners. This research used the visual representational mode theory by Kress and Van Leeuwen. The methodology of this study was a descriptive qualitative with multimodal discourse analysis. The VGG Image Annotator corpus tools assisted this research to analyze images with written vocabulary. This study concluded that visual images are one of the essential components of learning Arabic. Many images in Baina Yadaik Arabic textbook volume 1A do not match the written vocabulary. This book still adheres to Arabic culture, which is very different from the culture in Indonesia, and needs special attention for teacher to use this book as a learning tool.
AN ANALYSIS OF TERM SARIYYAH IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE BOOK TITLED NURUL YAQIN FI SIRAH SAYYIDIL MURSALIN (2010) BY SHEIKH MUHAMMAD AL-KHUDHARIY Syahrefi, Namira Fauzia; Muta'ali, Abdul
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v6i1.313

Abstract

This paper presents the analysis of the translation of the term sariyyah in the book "Nurul Yaqin Fi Sirah Sayyidil Mursalin” by Sheikh Muhammad Al-Khudhari. The translator of this book does not translate the term sariyyah. This translating process is called foreignization, the opposite of localization. The data was taken from the book "Nurul Yaqin Fi Sirah Sayyidil Mursalin” by Sheikh Muhammad Al-Khudhari which was published by Dar El Hadits, Cairo in 2010, with a total of 270 pages and its Indonesian translation book entitled "Nurul Yaqin Sirah Nabi Muhamad Pemimpin Para Rasul” (Nurul Yaqin The Biography of Muhammad PBUH, Leader of the Apostles). The word sariyyah is repeated 45 times in the Arabic book and 46 times in the Indonesian translated book. The researcher used the descriptive analysis method with the Peter New Mark translation procedure approach using the V diagram translation theory. The analysis results prove that the word sariyyah is not translated because the translator is doubtful about the appropriate sariyyah word matching in Indonesian.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adnyana, Putu Pramania Azmi, Hasrul Suganda, Sonya Puspasari Syahrefi, Namira Fauzia Widyanti, Alya Rahma Yuli Setianingsih, Yuli Zacky, Syahri Helmi