Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Expansion of Agricultural Zakat Revenue in Malaysia on the Basis of the Current Maslahah Ab Rahman, Muhamad Firdaus; Abdullah Thaidi, Hussein `Azeemi; Baharuddin, Ahmad Syukran; Ab Rahman, Azman; Ab Rahim, Siti Farahiyah
Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 57, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Al-Jami'ah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2019.571.231-256

Abstract

The reality concerning the agricultural zakat in Malaysia only impose the zakah on the paddy crops based solely on the opinion of Imam Shafi`i rather than an opinion of other scholars. This paper aims to critically examine the agricultural zakat in Islam based on Malaysian context and analyse the transformation of expanding the agricultural zakat based on the objective of Shariah. A qualitative methodology was employed to analyse the data through inductive, deductive, comparative and field research. As for the field research, the study has conducted semi-structured interviews with the Zakat Corporation, Islamic Religious Council and Mufti`s Department in the selected states in Malaysia, namely: Selangor, Penang, Terengganu and Sarawak. The finding demonstrated that the revenue of the agricultural-based zakat could be expanded according to the view held by Imam Hanafi and its benefit to the current agricultural economy. Thus, this paper proposes that every State’s Zakat Corporations and Islamic Religious Councils in Malaysia should reassess the existing ruling and legal framework of agricultural zakat in order to realize its revenue expansion as an effective solution for the current zakat collection. [Realitas zakat pertanian di Malaysia lebih mengutamakan qaul Imam Shafi`i dibandingkan dengan qaul-qaul mazhab lain. Pengelolaan zakat di Malaysia hanya dikenakan pada zakat pertanian dan terbatas kepada makanan pokok, yaitu padi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis zakat pertanian dalam konteks Malaysia serta mengkaji transformasi isu meluaskan zakat pertanian kepada tanaman selain padi berdasarkan maqasid syari’ah. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dimana analisis data menggunakan kaedah induktif, deskriptif, dan komparatif. Kajian lapangan juga dilakukan dalam bentuk wawancara dengan Jabatan Mufti Negeri dan Baitulmal Negeri di Malaysia; seperti Selangor, Pulau Pinang, Perlis, Terengganu dan Sarawak. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hasil zakat pertanian dapat diperluas berdasarkan pendapat Imam Abu Hanifah yang lebih sesuai dengan maslahah ekonomi pertanian saat ini di Malaysia. Dengan demikian, studi ini mengusulkan bahwa lembaga zakat setiap negeri dan Dewan Agama Islam di Malaysia harus mengkaji kembali kerangka hukum zakat pertanian yang ada dalam rangka merealisasikan ekspansi penghasilannya sebagai solusi efektif untuk pengumpulan zakat saat ini.]
Bay‘ Mumtalakāt al-Waqf: Dirāsah Taḥliliyyah fī Ḍau’ Tashrī‘āt al-Waqf fī Hukumah Māliziyā Ab Rahman, Muhamad Firdaus; Abdullah Thaidi, Hussein ‘Azeemi; Hamdan, Mohammad Naqib; Ab Rahim, Siti Farahiyah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i2.22568

Abstract

This article aims to critically examine  the  issue  of  selling  waqf properties  in  Malaysia's  waqf  legislations.  This tudy  adopts  a  qualitative methodology  employing  field  work  data.  The  findings  indicate  that  even though the waqf fiqh provides a choice of periods to be either temporary or permanent waqf, the Malaysian Waqf laws adopt permanent waqf and prohibits the  temporary  waqf  for  the  sake  of  public  interest  (maslahah).  Therefore, waqf properties cannot be cancelled by a donor, and that waqf land cannot be sold, given as a present, or bequeathed. The finding established that the Waqf laws are consistent with the waqf's aims. Thus, this paper proposes that each  State's  Waqf  Corporation  and  Islamic  Religious  Council  in  Malaysia needs to conduct a review of the existing waqf rulings and legal framework to ensure that they are consistent with the waqf purpose for benefiting donors, waqf holdings, and beneficiaries.Keywords: sell; Waqf; Property; legislation; Malaysia  ملخ: تهدف هذه الورقة إلى دراسة المواد القانونية الشرعية المتعلقة ببيع ممتلكات الوقف في دولة ماليزيا. وتعتمد هذه الدراسة على المنهج النوعي مع استخدام المناهج الاستقرائية والوصفية والمقارنة والميدانية في تحليل البيانات. ومن أهم نتائج  هذه الورقة أن تشريعات الوقف لدولة ماليزيا لا تجيز الوقف المؤقت وانتهاء الوقف ورجوعه وبيعه، وهذا دليل على أن تشريعات الوقف في دولة ماليزيا تتفق مع مقاصد الوقف أنه لا يباع أصلها ولا يوهب ولا يورث، ويكون الوقف مستمرا غير مقطوع. وتقترح هذه الورقة تشجيع هيئات الأوقاف لكل ولاية في ماليزيا على تقويم المواد القانونية المنصوصة في قانون الوقف الحالي حتى تتفق مع مقاصد الوقف لمصلحة الواقفين والموقوف عليهم والأموال الموقوفة.  .يازيلام؛ فقو ؛نوناق ؛تاكلتمم ؛عيب :ةيحاتفلما تاملكلا