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All Journal Hukum Islam Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Baharuddin, Ahmad Syukran
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Trends and Landscape of Omnibus Law Research: A Bibliometric Analysis Kususiyanah, Anjar; Chairul Huda, Muhammad; Sriwidodo, Joko; Baharuddin, Ahmad Syukran
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 7 Issue 2 (2024) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v7i2.9633

Abstract

The Omnibus Law in Indonesia has generated significant controversy due to its far-reaching effects on legal, economic, and social dimensions, particularly regarding worker rights and the balance of business interests. This study aims to deliver a thorough review of the Omnibus Law through a systematic approach, providing a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders. Utilizing bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review methods, we analyzed 64 articles from Scopus, employing visualization tools such as VOSviewer and R-Studio to identify publication trends. Our analysis shows a global rise in interest in the Omnibus Law, with a notable increase in publications post-2020 and substantial engagement from international researchers. The results indicated that 40.6% of the articles supported the Omnibus Law, 37.5% opposed it, and 21.9% maintained a neutral stance. While the majority of articles favored the law, the significant number of critical perspectives underscores the necessity for a more in-depth examination, especially regarding worker rights. Key concerns include the law's approach to minimum wage, alignment with Islamic values, institutional integrity, and potential biases favoring businesses. We recommend establishing a wage mechanism that reflects living standards and inflation, as well as engaging Islamic legal experts to protect worker rights. Additionally, the Omnibus Law addresses issues beyond labor, such as climate change, legal protections, forest dynamics, and transparency, highlighting its extensive implications for Indonesia and opening numerous avenues for future research.
Expansion of Agricultural Zakat Revenue in Malaysia on the Basis of the Current Maslahah Ab Rahman, Muhamad Firdaus; Abdullah Thaidi, Hussein `Azeemi; Baharuddin, Ahmad Syukran; Ab Rahman, Azman; Ab Rahim, Siti Farahiyah
Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 57, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Al-Jami'ah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2019.571.231-256

Abstract

The reality concerning the agricultural zakat in Malaysia only impose the zakah on the paddy crops based solely on the opinion of Imam Shafi`i rather than an opinion of other scholars. This paper aims to critically examine the agricultural zakat in Islam based on Malaysian context and analyse the transformation of expanding the agricultural zakat based on the objective of Shariah. A qualitative methodology was employed to analyse the data through inductive, deductive, comparative and field research. As for the field research, the study has conducted semi-structured interviews with the Zakat Corporation, Islamic Religious Council and Mufti`s Department in the selected states in Malaysia, namely: Selangor, Penang, Terengganu and Sarawak. The finding demonstrated that the revenue of the agricultural-based zakat could be expanded according to the view held by Imam Hanafi and its benefit to the current agricultural economy. Thus, this paper proposes that every State’s Zakat Corporations and Islamic Religious Councils in Malaysia should reassess the existing ruling and legal framework of agricultural zakat in order to realize its revenue expansion as an effective solution for the current zakat collection. [Realitas zakat pertanian di Malaysia lebih mengutamakan qaul Imam Shafi`i dibandingkan dengan qaul-qaul mazhab lain. Pengelolaan zakat di Malaysia hanya dikenakan pada zakat pertanian dan terbatas kepada makanan pokok, yaitu padi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis zakat pertanian dalam konteks Malaysia serta mengkaji transformasi isu meluaskan zakat pertanian kepada tanaman selain padi berdasarkan maqasid syari’ah. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dimana analisis data menggunakan kaedah induktif, deskriptif, dan komparatif. Kajian lapangan juga dilakukan dalam bentuk wawancara dengan Jabatan Mufti Negeri dan Baitulmal Negeri di Malaysia; seperti Selangor, Pulau Pinang, Perlis, Terengganu dan Sarawak. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hasil zakat pertanian dapat diperluas berdasarkan pendapat Imam Abu Hanifah yang lebih sesuai dengan maslahah ekonomi pertanian saat ini di Malaysia. Dengan demikian, studi ini mengusulkan bahwa lembaga zakat setiap negeri dan Dewan Agama Islam di Malaysia harus mengkaji kembali kerangka hukum zakat pertanian yang ada dalam rangka merealisasikan ekspansi penghasilannya sebagai solusi efektif untuk pengumpulan zakat saat ini.]
Online Gambling: A Comparative Analysis Under Civil and Syariah Law in Malaysia Tuan Ibrahim, Tuan Muhammad Faris Hamzi; Nor Muhamad, Nasrul Hisyam; Baharuddin, Ahmad Syukran
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): The Evolution of International Humanitarian Law : Historical Roots to Future D
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology and the widespread accessibility of the internet have transformed the gambling landscape in Malaysia. However, the legislation governing gambling under both civil and Syariah contexts was enacted during a pre-internet era, rendering it less effective and increasingly irrelevant in addressing contemporary challenges. Consequently, online gambling has emerged as a critical issue that is becoming increasingly difficult to regulate. This study aims to analyse the differing approaches of civil and Syariah law towards online gambling in Malaysia, as well as to identify the enforcement challenges faced by both legal systems. The methodology of this study adopts a qualitative doctrinal design through inductive and comparative approaches. Data were collected through document analysis of statutory provisions, court cases, and relevant literature. The findings of this study indicate that civil law tends to regulate gambling through licensing and stringent controls, permitting licensed gambling activities as provided under the Common Gaming Houses Act 1953 and the Lotteries Act 1952. However, civil law faces challenges in regulating online gambling, as the existing legal framework is primarily focused on physical gambling activities. This study argues for the reform of the Common Gaming Houses Act 1953 through an amendment to Section 2 (Interpretation), explicitly extending the meaning of “gaming” to include digital and online activities. In contrast, Syariah law absolutely prohibits gambling for Muslims, in accordance with Islamic teachings. Although nearly all states have enacted Syariah legislation prohibiting gambling, including online gambling, enforcement faces significant challenges such as technological limitations However, both legal systems play complementary roles in addressing online gambling: civil law regulates it through federal control, while Shariah law enforces its moral prohibition within Islamic jurisdiction. This study also recommends further research to enhance the legal framework governing online gambling, including leverage modern technologies to strengthen the enforcement of laws against online gambling in Malaysia.
MEREFORMASI PERJANJIAN PRANIKAH DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA MUSLIM INDONESIA: ANTARA LEGITIMASI HUKUM DAN PERLAWANAN BUDAYA Kalamiah, Moh. Jeweherul; Khoir, Ikmalul; Baharuddin, Ahmad Syukran
Hukum Islam Vol 25, No 2 (2025): ISLAMIC LAW
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v25i2.38874

Abstract

The reform of prenuptial agreements in Indonesian Islamic family law reveals ongoing tensions between formal legal legitimacy and deep-rooted cultural resistance within society. Using a socio-legal qualitative approach within a normative-critical framework, this study combines analysis of legislation, classical Islamic jurisprudence, and in-depth interviews with religious leaders and Muslim couples in Islamic boarding school communities in East Java. The findings show that community rejection of prenuptial agreements is influenced more by cultural narratives, low legal awareness, and institutional weaknesses than by theological objections in Islamic law. The novelty of this article lies in the development of an integrative analytical framework that combines maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah with socio-legal theories of legal culture and legal awareness to explain the operational failure of Islamic legal instruments that are normatively valid in social practice. Unlike previous studies that tend to separate normative and sociological analysis, this article bridges Islamic legal reasoning with the everyday legal experiences of Muslim communities to identify structural, cultural, and administrative obstacles simultaneously. This study further offers three main reform strategies, namely regulatory simplification, contextual Islamic legal education, and institutional integration, in order to reposition prenuptial agreements as adaptive legal instruments for the protection of rights, the prevention of structural gender inequality, and the strengthening of justice in Islamic family law. Comparisons with practices in Malaysia and Morocco confirm that prenuptial agreements are consistent with Sharia principles when supported by systemic legal and institutional adaptations.
Co-Authors Ab Rahim, Siti Farahiyah Ab Rahman, Azman Ab Rahman, Muhamad Firdaus Abdullah Thaidi, Hussein `Azeemi Chairul Huda, Muhammad Joko Widodo Khoir, Ikmalul Kususiyanah, Anjar Moh. Jeweherul Kalamiah Nor Muhamad, Nasrul Hisyam Tuan Ibrahim, Tuan Muhammad Faris Hamzi