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All Journal Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Millah: Journal of Religious Studies
Baharuddin, Ahmad Syukran
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Trends and Landscape of Omnibus Law Research: A Bibliometric Analysis Kususiyanah, Anjar; Chairul Huda, Muhammad; Sriwidodo, Joko; Baharuddin, Ahmad Syukran
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 7 Issue 2 (2024) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v7i2.9633

Abstract

The Omnibus Law in Indonesia has generated significant controversy due to its far-reaching effects on legal, economic, and social dimensions, particularly regarding worker rights and the balance of business interests. This study aims to deliver a thorough review of the Omnibus Law through a systematic approach, providing a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders. Utilizing bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review methods, we analyzed 64 articles from Scopus, employing visualization tools such as VOSviewer and R-Studio to identify publication trends. Our analysis shows a global rise in interest in the Omnibus Law, with a notable increase in publications post-2020 and substantial engagement from international researchers. The results indicated that 40.6% of the articles supported the Omnibus Law, 37.5% opposed it, and 21.9% maintained a neutral stance. While the majority of articles favored the law, the significant number of critical perspectives underscores the necessity for a more in-depth examination, especially regarding worker rights. Key concerns include the law's approach to minimum wage, alignment with Islamic values, institutional integrity, and potential biases favoring businesses. We recommend establishing a wage mechanism that reflects living standards and inflation, as well as engaging Islamic legal experts to protect worker rights. Additionally, the Omnibus Law addresses issues beyond labor, such as climate change, legal protections, forest dynamics, and transparency, highlighting its extensive implications for Indonesia and opening numerous avenues for future research.
Expansion of Agricultural Zakat Revenue in Malaysia on the Basis of the Current Maslahah Ab Rahman, Muhamad Firdaus; Abdullah Thaidi, Hussein `Azeemi; Baharuddin, Ahmad Syukran; Ab Rahman, Azman; Ab Rahim, Siti Farahiyah
Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 57, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Al-Jami'ah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2019.571.231-256

Abstract

The reality concerning the agricultural zakat in Malaysia only impose the zakah on the paddy crops based solely on the opinion of Imam Shafi`i rather than an opinion of other scholars. This paper aims to critically examine the agricultural zakat in Islam based on Malaysian context and analyse the transformation of expanding the agricultural zakat based on the objective of Shariah. A qualitative methodology was employed to analyse the data through inductive, deductive, comparative and field research. As for the field research, the study has conducted semi-structured interviews with the Zakat Corporation, Islamic Religious Council and Mufti`s Department in the selected states in Malaysia, namely: Selangor, Penang, Terengganu and Sarawak. The finding demonstrated that the revenue of the agricultural-based zakat could be expanded according to the view held by Imam Hanafi and its benefit to the current agricultural economy. Thus, this paper proposes that every State’s Zakat Corporations and Islamic Religious Councils in Malaysia should reassess the existing ruling and legal framework of agricultural zakat in order to realize its revenue expansion as an effective solution for the current zakat collection. [Realitas zakat pertanian di Malaysia lebih mengutamakan qaul Imam Shafi`i dibandingkan dengan qaul-qaul mazhab lain. Pengelolaan zakat di Malaysia hanya dikenakan pada zakat pertanian dan terbatas kepada makanan pokok, yaitu padi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis zakat pertanian dalam konteks Malaysia serta mengkaji transformasi isu meluaskan zakat pertanian kepada tanaman selain padi berdasarkan maqasid syari’ah. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dimana analisis data menggunakan kaedah induktif, deskriptif, dan komparatif. Kajian lapangan juga dilakukan dalam bentuk wawancara dengan Jabatan Mufti Negeri dan Baitulmal Negeri di Malaysia; seperti Selangor, Pulau Pinang, Perlis, Terengganu dan Sarawak. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hasil zakat pertanian dapat diperluas berdasarkan pendapat Imam Abu Hanifah yang lebih sesuai dengan maslahah ekonomi pertanian saat ini di Malaysia. Dengan demikian, studi ini mengusulkan bahwa lembaga zakat setiap negeri dan Dewan Agama Islam di Malaysia harus mengkaji kembali kerangka hukum zakat pertanian yang ada dalam rangka merealisasikan ekspansi penghasilannya sebagai solusi efektif untuk pengumpulan zakat saat ini.]
Online Gambling: A Comparative Analysis Under Civil and Syariah Law in Malaysia Tuan Ibrahim, Tuan Muhammad Faris Hamzi; Nor Muhamad, Nasrul Hisyam; Baharuddin, Ahmad Syukran
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): The Evolution of International Humanitarian Law : Historical Roots to Future D
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2025.012.02.08

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology and the widespread accessibility of the internet have transformed the gambling landscape in Malaysia. However, the legislation governing gambling under both civil and Syariah contexts was enacted during a pre-internet era, rendering it less effective and increasingly irrelevant in addressing contemporary challenges. Consequently, online gambling has emerged as a critical issue that is becoming increasingly difficult to regulate. This study aims to analyse the differing approaches of civil and Syariah law towards online gambling in Malaysia, as well as to identify the enforcement challenges faced by both legal systems. The methodology of this study adopts a qualitative doctrinal design through inductive and comparative approaches. Data were collected through document analysis of statutory provisions, court cases, and relevant literature. The findings of this study indicate that civil law tends to regulate gambling through licensing and stringent controls, permitting licensed gambling activities as provided under the Common Gaming Houses Act 1953 and the Lotteries Act 1952. However, civil law faces challenges in regulating online gambling, as the existing legal framework is primarily focused on physical gambling activities. This study argues for the reform of the Common Gaming Houses Act 1953 through an amendment to Section 2 (Interpretation), explicitly extending the meaning of “gaming” to include digital and online activities. In contrast, Syariah law absolutely prohibits gambling for Muslims, in accordance with Islamic teachings. Although nearly all states have enacted Syariah legislation prohibiting gambling, including online gambling, enforcement faces significant challenges such as technological limitations However, both legal systems play complementary roles in addressing online gambling: civil law regulates it through federal control, while Shariah law enforces its moral prohibition within Islamic jurisdiction. This study also recommends further research to enhance the legal framework governing online gambling, including leverage modern technologies to strengthen the enforcement of laws against online gambling in Malaysia.
Halal Narrative Legitimacy on Digital Platforms: A Content Analysis of Customer Reviews and Muslim-Friendly Restaurant Branding in Pulau Pinang Wan Harun, Mohammad Amir; Sulong, Jasni; Sahad, Mohd Nizam; Baharudin, Aiza Maslan @; Shamsuddin, Maizura; Abd Wahab, Mastura; Rahama, Nafisa Suleiman; Baharuddin, Ahmad Syukran
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. 25, No. 2, August 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol25.iss2.art4

Abstract

This study examines the legitimacy of halal narratives on digital platforms, focusing on customer reviews and restaurant branding using terms such as “Muslim-friendly,” “no pork, no lard,” and “pork-free” in Penang. Employing a case study design, a total of 1,037 restaurants were initially screened through Google Business searches. From this pool, 35 restaurants were selected for further analysis based on their use of such descriptors. A more in-depth evaluation revealed that 13 of the 35 establishments exhibited issues related to halal compliance in food preparation and misleading branding practices. In addition, supplementary data were collected through Google searches using the keywords “halal restaurants” and “Muslim-friendly,” which identified eight websites actively promoting restaurants with potential halal concerns as halal or Muslim-friendly establishments. Using an inductive analytical approach, five key themes emerged: self-declaration of halal status, misuse of halal logos and branding, legitimacy constructed through user reviews, exploitation of Islamic symbols, and false “Muslim-friendly” narratives reinforced by review portals. The findings indicate a significant epistemic shift from formally certified “verified halal” toward socially constructed “perceived halal” within digital environments. This shift poses substantial challenges to the integrity and credibility of existing halal assurance systems. Accordingly, the study underscores the urgent need for regulatory authorities to strengthen enforcement mechanisms, particularly within digital platforms. Simultaneously, it highlights the importance of enhancing digital literacy among Muslim consumers to mitigate misinformation and avoid confusion regarding halal food establishments in online spaces.
Co-Authors Ab Rahim, Siti Farahiyah Ab Rahman, Azman Ab Rahman, Muhamad Firdaus Abd Wahab, Mastura Abdullah Thaidi, Hussein `Azeemi Baharudin, Aiza Maslan @ Chairul Huda, Muhammad Joko Widodo Kususiyanah, Anjar Mohd Nizam Sahad, Mohd Nizam Nor Muhamad, Nasrul Hisyam Rahama, Nafisa Suleiman Shamsuddin, Maizura Sulong, Jasni Tuan Ibrahim, Tuan Muhammad Faris Hamzi Wan Harun, Mohammad Amir