Puspita, Iredo Bettie
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Mewujudkan Perencanaan Tata Ruang yang Ramah Lingkungan melalui Analisis Emisi Berbasis Lahan (Hal. 81-89) Puspita, Iredo Bettie
RekaRacana: Jurnal Teknil Sipil Vol 3, No 1: Maret 2017
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (620.45 KB) | DOI: 10.26760/rekaracana.v3i1.81

Abstract

ABSTRAKSaat ini pergeseran isu pembangunan ke arah keberlanjutan pembangunan memaksa perencanaan tata ruang tidak lagi berpikir secara tradisional yang hanya memikirkan alokasi pembangunan fisik, sosial, dan ekonomi, serta dampak pembangunannya secara lokal di dalam wilayah perencanaan saja. Perencanaan tata ruang dituntut untuk memikirkan dampak pembangunan fisik, ekonomi, dan sosial  terhadap lingkungan sekitar wilayah perencanaan, sehingga perencanaan tata ruang yang disusun dapat lebih ramah lingkungan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mewujudkannya adalah dengan melakukan analisis emisi berbasis lahan. Dengan menggunakan kasus Kota Batam dan Kota Bandar Lampung, teridentifikasi bahwa analisis emisi berbasis lahan ini mampu membantu perencana untuk mengidentifikasi arahan ruang yang rendah emisi yang berarti pula ramah lingkungan. Dalam implementasinya dalam proses dan prosedur penyusunan rencana tata ruang yang berlaku di Indonesia, analisis emisi berbasis lahan ini dapat langsung diintegrasikan, terutama pada tahap analisis dan perumusan konsep pengembangan tanpa memberikan tambahan tahapan.Kata kunci: perencanaan tata ruang ramah lingkungan, emisi berbasis lahanABSTRACTThe shift towards sustainable development issues forced the development of spatial planning is no longer think traditionally that only think about the allocation of physical, social and economic development, as well as development impact locally. Spatial planning is required to consider the impact of physical, economic, social and the environment development surrounding the planning area, so that the spatial planning prepared can be more ecofriendly. One effort to do this is by analyzing land-based emissions. Using Batam and Bandar Lampung as case study, identified that the land-based emission analysis is able to help planners to identify the direction of low-emission space. In the implementation process and procedure of preparation of spatial plans in force in Indonesia, the analysis of land-based emissions can be directly integrated, especially at this stage of the analysis and planning concept formulation without providing additional stages.Keywords: ecofriendly spatial plan, land based emissions
CARRYING CAPACITY OF BEEF CATTLE FODDER FORAGE FROM AGRICULTURAL WASTE IN THE TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT OF WEST JAVA PROVINCE USED GIS PROCEDURES Perwitasari, Fitri Dian; Puspita, Iredo Bettie; Widiati, Rini; Putra, Ahmad Romadhoni Surya; Suwignyo, Bambang
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v9i1.24064

Abstract

The application of Geographic Information System (GIS) in animal husbandry incorporates data on grazing variation and excretion behavior in ruminant species, information on various forms of land use, grasslands, and grazing management with agropastoral systems. This study aimed to 1) identify, inventory, and map land parameters from geographical conditions; 2) determine potential base areas for beef cattle development businesses in West Java Province; and 3) calculate the potential availability of forage feed from agricultural waste. This research was conducted from July 2020 to August 2021 in four districts in West Java Province, namely Cirebon, Majalengka, Indramayu, and Ciamis. Secondary data from 2016 until 2020, were taken by the Central Bureau of Statistics of each region. Data analysis includes 1) land cover mapping supported by (GIS), 2) air temperature and air humidity index (THI) suitable for beef cattle, and 3) agricultural waste carrying capacity (CC) and carrying capacity index (IK) for beef cattle. The results of land cover mapping show that shrubs, forests, and fallow land in the four districts can be used for fodder grass cultivation. In contrast, paddy fields, rainfed rice fields, and drylands produce agricultural waste as a source of fodder forage. THI values of 79.69 - 83.08 are suitable for beef cattle development. Based on the results of inventory and mapping conducted by CCI, it can be concluded that 30 sub-districts from four districts in West Java Province are potential areas for beef cattle development. CC agricultural waste can increase the availability of forage feed for cattle.