Raharjo, Setio Budi
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Mobilisasi Dini dan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Post Operasi Abdominal Pada Fase Inflamasi Daiyana, Intan; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Raharjo, Setio Budi; Hanum, Lathifah
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v3i1.63

Abstract

Background: Abdominal surgery is a type of surgical operation performed on the abdominal area by making an incision in the lining of the abdominal wall to get parts of problematic organs such as bleeding, perforation, cancer, and obstruction. The incisions made during abdominal surgery cause large wounds and require a long recovery time and constant care, and are at risk of complications. The problem that often occurs in post-abdominal surgery patients is the lack of patient behavior to carry out early mobilization. Early mobilization is a series of light post-operative activities, starting from moving on the bed to being able to get out of bed, walk to the toilet, and get out of the toilet. Purpose: To determine the relationship between early mobilization and the wound healing process after abdominal surgery in the inflammatory phase. Methods: The quantitative research used a cross-sectional study method in the Surgical Ward of Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh City from March 23 to May 20 2023. Data collected by interviewing and observe 30 postoperative patients who were selected according to the inclusion criteria and data analyzed by Chi-square test. Results: The results of the chi-square statistical test with CL=95% and α=0.05 showed a p-value of 0.032. This p value is <0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between early mobilization and the healing process of post-abdominal surgery wounds in the inflammatory phase. Conclusion: There is a relationship between early mobilization and the healing process of post-abdominal surgery wounds in the inflammatory phase.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kader Kesehatan tentang Latihan Syukur Berbasis E-Modul dalam Pengendalian Gula Darah Diabetes Raharjo, Setio Budi; Fazdria, Fazdria; Husaini, Muhammad; Sulistiany, Eva; Elfida, Elfida
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 8 (2024): Volume 7 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15523

Abstract

ABSTRAK Ketidaktahuan tentang diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT-2) yang terjadi dan keterlambatan merespon terhadap perubahan tubuh akibat DMT-2 dapat menimbulkan dampak yang fatal. Upaya pencegahan sukunder bagi pasien DMT-2 melalui kader kesehatan diperlukan untuk  mengendalikan  dan  mengurangi resiko terjadinya komplikasi akibat DMT-2. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan dan pendampingan kader kesehatan tentang latihan syukur dalam pengendalian gula darah diabetes perlu diberikan. Kegiatan pemecahan  masalah dilaksanakan dengan pembuatan modul, pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil  kegiatan  didapatkan  10  orang dengan kategori prediabetes dengan rentang usia 45 sampai 65 tahun. Selain itu, pengetahuan  kader  kesehatan  meningkat  sebesar  58,5  %  dilihat  dari  rata-rata skor pretest 60,2 menjadi rata-rata skor posttest 95,43. Kemampuan latihan syukur pada kader kesehatan dan pasien DMT-2 juga mengalami kemajuan yang semula mereka belum mampu melakukan latihan syukur dan pada akhir kegiatan mereka memiliki insight positif yang didukung dengan hasil akhir pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan rata-rata sebesar 154 ml/dl. Pelatihan dan pendampingan kader kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pasien DMT-2 tentang latihan syukur berbasis e-modul dalam pengendalian gula darah diabetes sebagai upaya pencegahan sekunder dan mengurangi risiko komplikasi akibat DMT-2. Kata Kunci: DMT-2, Kader Kesehatan, Pelatihan, Pendampingan  ABSTRACT Ignorance about the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT-2) and delays in responding to changes in the body due to DMT-2 can have fatal consequences. Secondary prevention efforts for DMT-2 patients through health cadres are needed to control and reduce the risk of complications due to DMT-2. Therefore, training and assistance to health cadres regarding gratitude exercises in controlling diabetes blood sugar needs to be provided. Problem solving activities are carried out by creating modules, providing training and mentoring. The results of the activity showed that there were 10 people in the prediabetes category with an age range of 45 to 65 years. Apart from that, health cadres' knowledge increased by 58.5%, from an average pretest score of 60.2 to an average posttest score of 95.43. The ability to practice gratitude among health cadres and DMT-2 patients also experienced progress from previously not being able to do gratitude exercises and at the end of the activity they had positive insight which was supported by the final results of checking blood sugar levels with an average of 154 ml/dl. Training and mentoring of health cadres is effective in increasing the knowledge and abilities of DMT-2 patients regarding e-module-based gratitude exercises in controlling diabetes blood sugar as a secondary prevention effort and reducing the risk of complications due to DMT-2.  Keywords: DMT-2, Health Cadres, Training, Mentoring