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All Journal Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Sunan Kalijaga: International Journal of Islamic Civilization BASHAIR Abdurrauf Social Science JIMEKA
Pohan, Zulfikar Riza Hariz
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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 1 
The Poison Culture: The Forbidden Tradition, Social Class and Belief of Poisoned People in Aceh Pohan, Zulfikar Riza Hariz
Sunan Kalijaga: International Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/skijic.v6i2.2841

Abstract

The poison in Aceh (especially in Aceh Singkil) is called Aji. Aji is a mystical tradition aiming to achieve a certain spiritual level (maqam). There are some people referred to as Pekhaji (poison makers), whom the local people are wary of. And there are certain villages forbidden for foreigners because there is fear that the poison is added to food and drink. Even if a person is accused of being a Pekhaji or a village, it is considered forbidden, and no legal action is taken because it is based only on speculation. Aji as a spiritual practice is considered taboo; the Pekhaji's and forbidden villages are socially and economically marginalized. The forbidden villages and the Pekhaji are usually aimed at the poor and disadvantaged traditional village heads; the people accused as Pekhaji are poor people who do not get proper civil rights. This research examined rituals in the Aji tradition as part of social construction and analyzed religious studies by viewing social stratification in traditional villages and local rituals. The data in this research were collected through interviews and phenomenological field observations to explain all aspects of the Aji tradition in Aceh Singkil.
SEJARAH PERADABAN DAN MASA DEPAN KESADARAN MANUSIA PADA POSISI ONTOLOGIS KECERDASAN BUATAN (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE) DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALQURAN: (Kajian Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Filosofis) Pohan, Zulfikar Riza Hariz; Idris, Muhd. Nu’man; Ramli, Ramli; Anwar, Anwar; Paisal, Jon
BASHA'IR: JURNAL STUDI AL-QUR'AN DAN TAFSIR Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Basha'ir: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Tafsir
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/bashair.v3i1.2030

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) can now be found easily in various aspects of human life ranging from computer programs, vehicles and devices. This for some people is quite worrying, but there are also those who consider it as an advance of civilization. AI, which initially only revolved around industrial technological advances, now doubles as part of ontological discussions, especially themes of consciousness. The intelligence possessed by AI in simulating is undoubted, especially with the existence of chatbots and algorithms. However, since its inception, AI has always been faced with the concept of consciousness. Consciousness is an abstract thing, because it is believed to be possessed only by humans. AI itself is considered to have a large content in human civilization and the future history of human civilization. In the verses of the Qur'an, human life is not a simulation, and consciousness is immaterial, and cannot be captured by science. Thus, AI can only be positioned as an instrument, which cannot achieve the status of having consciousness ontologically. AI is not value-free, technology in history has often been used to oppress humans and AI is considered potentially a disaster for humanity. This research is sourced from the literature study approach in finding data related to technological advances and the responses that surround them. This research is expected to be able to contribute new knowledge in terms of Quranic studies, history, technology and science.
Parmalim and Contemporary Hegemony of the World Religion's Missionary Agenda in Aceh Singkil Pohan, Zulfikar Riza Hariz
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jw.v8i1.11928

Abstract

As a local religion, Parmalim in Aceh Singkil Regency Aceh Province is currently experiencing marginalisation in the presence of world religions such as Islam, Catholicism, and Protestantism. Based on the perspective of Islamic puritanism and Christian missionaries, Parmalim is categorised as unreligious or heretical. This study aims to analyse the genealogies of distribution and changes in Parmalim as the religious identity that has spread in Aceh Singkil. This qualitative research obtains the data through observation, interview, and documentation for two months. This study found that a segment of the Singkel community adheres to Parmalim as their cultural identity. Religious leaders, such as clerics and priests, actively seek to convert Parmalim adherents to Islam or Christianity through da’wah and missionary agenda. The hegemony of both Islam and Christianity makes their right still restricted. Thus, this study suggested the stakeholders fulfill their rights in education and religious and cultural practices as their basic needs.
Postmodern Quranic Interpretation in Pop Culture: An Antithesis to The Authority of Traditional Interpretation Romario; Pohan, Zulfikar Riza Hariz
Kodifikasia Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam
Publisher : IAIN PONOROGO

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Abstract

This article examines the interpretation of the Al-Quran in the discourse of pop-culture in the era of postmodernism which emerged in Instagram account @quranreview. This research method uses a netnographic approach in looking at the patterns and posts from the @quranreview account. The results of this study indicate that in the old religious authorities, Al-Quran interpretation could only be carried out by a commentator with in-depth knowledge, but after the development of technology the interpretation of the Al-Quran was no longer the authority of the interpreter, but has shifted to a new religious authority which packs Al-Quran interpretations. Quran with light packaging and can be understood by ordinary people. @quranreview uses modern language and the tastes of young people in its posts to attract the interest of Instagram users and invites them to interpret verses freely through published books.
Kalak Kampong: Identitas dari Kesadaran Kelas dan Inferioritas di Aceh Singkil-Subulussalam: Kalak Kampong: An Identity Rooted in Class Consciousness and Inferiority in Aceh Singkil-Subulussalam Pohan, Zulfikar Riza Hariz
Abdurrauf Social Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Abdurrauf Social Science
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arsos.v2i1.69

Abstract

The term ‘kalak kampong’ (villagers) in Singkel (Aceh Singkil-Subulussalam) is commonly used by residents of riverbanks (julu) or hillsides (deleng). On one hand, this term is often interpreted as a hesitation to express their ethnic identity. The accusation of ‘cultural hesitation’ generally comes from local political elites in Singkel who have formed the ethnic concept known as the Singkil Tribe. In fact, the terminology ‘kalak kampong’ is an explanation of the power and economic disparities occurring in Singkel due to the persistence of modernism and developmentalism in the Aceh community. ‘Kalak kampong’ signifies that they feel inferior and not on the same social level as ‘urban people’ or communities that use the Indonesian language (urban language/Bahasa Indonesia). On the other hand, the term ‘kalak kampong’ also represents a unifying identity in Singkel, namely the unity as a traditional community that is homogeneous and industrially lagging behind modernization. This research was conducted using a descriptive analysis approach in cultural studies, with data collected through field observations and literature analysis related to ethnic identity and socio-economic dynamics in Singkel. The research aims to examine the relationship between power and economic disparities and the perception of ‘kalak kampong’ within the Aceh community. The results show that local political elites play a significant role in shaping and reinforcing the ethnic concept of the ‘Suku Singkil’ for their political and social. [Penyebutan ‘kalak kampong’ (Orang kampung) di Singkel (Aceh Singkil-Subulussalam) lazimnya digunakan oleh penduduk pinggiran sungai (julu) atau perbukitan (deleng). Di satu sisi, sebutan tersebut sering ditafsirkan sebagai kegagapan untuk menyatakan identitas kesukuan mereka. Tuduhan ‘gagap kebudayaan’ tersebut umumnya berasal dari elite-elite politik lokal di Singkel yang membentuk konsep etnis yang disebut sebagai Suku Singkil. Padahal, terminologi ‘kalak kampong’ merupakan sebuah penjelasan ketimpangan relasi kuasa dan ekonomi yang terjadi di Singkel atas langgengnya modernisme dan pembangunanisme komunitas Aceh. ‘Kalak kampong’ adalah sebutan bahwa mereka merasa lebih rendah dan tak sekelas pergaulannya dengan ‘orang kota’ atau komunitas yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia (bahasa kota). Di sisi yang lain, penyebutan ‘kalak kampong’ juga merupakan identitas persatuan di Singkel. Penelitian ini berlangsung melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif pada studi budaya (cultural studies), data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan serta analisis literatur terkait identitas kesukuan dan dinamika sosial-ekonomi di Singkel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara ketimpangan relasi kuasa dan ekonomi dengan persepsi 'kalak kampong' dalam komunitas Aceh. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa elite politik lokal memainkan peran signifikan dalam membentuk dan memperkuat konsep etnis ‘Suku Singkil’ untuk kepentingan politik dan sosial mereka]. Kata kunci: Aceh, Inferior, Singkel, Suku Singkil, Kelas Sosial, Modernisasi.
PENGARUH TRANSPARANSI KEUANGAN PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT, DAN SIKAP BADAN AMIL ZAKAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN MUZAKI DALAM MEMBAYAR ZAKAT DI BAITUL MAAL PROVINSI ACEH (STUDI KASUS : BAITUL MAL ACEH) Pohan, Zulfikar Riza Hariz; Mutia, Evi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of transparency of financial reporting, Attitude of Amil Zakah for management of zakat towards the level of trust muzaki. (Case studies on Baitul Mal Aceh). This is study used based on purposive methode, sample of 78 Muzaki in Banda Aceh. The research type used is hypothesis testing research. The data was collected by using questionnaire. The questionnaire were delivered to every Muzaki as sample. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 23. The results of this study indicate that; First there is a significant influence on the level of transparency of financial and amil Zakah attitude statements muzakki trust. Secondly, there is a significant influence on the level of Transparency for muzaki who pay zakah. And, very Influence in Amil Zakah Attitude for muzaki trust.
Co-Authors Anwar Anwar Evi Mutia Idris, Muhd. Nu’man Paisal, Jon Ramli Ramli Romario