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REHABILITASI JANTUNG PASCA PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION AND CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY Matthew Billy; Siti Chandra Widjanantie
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 69 No 12 (2019): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Volu
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jinma.v69i12.163

Berbagai panduan menyarankan pentingnya rehabilitasi jantung. Program ini diberikan untuk pasien dengan infark miokardium, terlebih lagi pasca tindakan jantung seperti percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) ataupun coronary arter bypass grafting (CABG).

REHABILITASI RESPIRASI SEBAGAI BAGIAN PENTINGTATALAKSANA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK Siti Chandra Widjanantie
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 69 No 6 (2019): Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Volum
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jinma.v69i6.191

Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis (PPOK) adalah penyakit yang dapat dicegah dan diobati, yang dikarakteristikkan dengan gejala sistem respirasi yang persisten dan keterbatasan aliran udara akibat abnormalitas di jalan nafas maupun alveolar yang biasanya akibat paparan dengan partikel atau gas beracun.

The Comparison of Functional Capacity Improvement after Pulmonary Rehabilitation between COPD Groups with Different Exacerbation History Budiati Laksmitasari; Siti Chandra Widjanantie; Nury Nusdwinuringtyas
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 8 No 02 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Backgrounds: Pulmonary rehabilitation may improve functional capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aimed to know the effect of 2-month pulmonary rehabilitation in the functional capacity of the patient with stable COPD and compare the functional capacity change based on exacerbation history. Methods: This was retrospective cohort study. The subjects were patients with stable COPD who underwent pulmonary rehabilitation in Persahabatan National Respiratory Hospital, between February 2018 and January 2019. Functional capacity was evaluated by 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) before and after 2-month pulmonary rehabilitation. The 6MWD change was compared between COPD group A-B and group C-D. Results: Of the 14 subjects, the 6MWD was significantly improved in all subjects (p=0.001). The median of 6MWD change was 32 (6-235) m. The 6MWD improvement was 35 (7-84) m in COPD group A-B and29 (6-235) m in COPD group C-D. There was no significant difference in 6MWD improvement between both groups (p=1.000). Conclusion: Two-month pulmonary rehabilitation may improve functional capacity in the patient with stable COPD regardless of the exacerbation history.

Biomechanical Impacts of Forward Head Posture on the Respiratory Function Kevin Triangto; Siti Chandra Widjanantie; Nury Nusdwinuringtyas
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 8 No 02 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Introduction: Forward head posture (FHP) is a very common problem among the working population. Being one of the most subconscious function in humans, respiratory function utilizes both the diaphragmand external intercostal muscles for quiet breathing. However during labored breathing, many other muscles will be recruited, and mostly these muscles have attachments in the cervical, thoracic ribcage,and even lumbar vertebrae. By the nature of attachments of these muscles on the cervical vertebra and thoracic cage, it is then plausible that FHP would affect the respiratory function. Methods: Thorough searches were done through international journals for the last ten years regarding the topic of FHP and its impacts to the respiratory biomechanics. Discussion: Previous studies have reported how prolonged FHP will result in kyphotic posture, reducing the mobility of ribcage, and modifies all respiratory muscular attachments such as sternocleidomastoids, intercostals, and to a certain extent, the diaphragm. All these result in a restrictive lung disorder, signified by reducing spirometry values, such as Forced Vital Capacity, Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure, and Peak Flow Rate. Conclusion: Forward head posture disturb the respiratory biomechanics.

The Comparison of Functional Capacity Improvement after Pulmonary Rehabilitation between COPD Groups with Different Exacerbation History Budiati Laksmitasari; Siti Chandra Widjanantie; Nury Nusdwinuringtyas
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 8 No 02 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Backgrounds: Pulmonary rehabilitation may improve functional capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aimed to know the effect of 2-month pulmonary rehabilitation in the functional capacity of the patient with stable COPD and compare the functional capacity change based on exacerbation history. Methods: This was retrospective cohort study. The subjects were patients with stable COPD who underwent pulmonary rehabilitation in Persahabatan National Respiratory Hospital, between February 2018 and January 2019. Functional capacity was evaluated by 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) before and after 2-month pulmonary rehabilitation. The 6MWD change was compared between COPD group A-B and group C-D. Results: Of the 14 subjects, the 6MWD was significantly improved in all subjects (p=0.001). The median of 6MWD change was 32 (6-235) m. The 6MWD improvement was 35 (7-84) m in COPD group A-B and29 (6-235) m in COPD group C-D. There was no significant difference in 6MWD improvement between both groups (p=1.000). Conclusion: Two-month pulmonary rehabilitation may improve functional capacity in the patient with stable COPD regardless of the exacerbation history.

Biomechanical Impacts of Forward Head Posture on the Respiratory Function Kevin Triangto; Siti Chandra Widjanantie; Nury Nusdwinuringtyas
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 8 No 02 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Introduction: Forward head posture (FHP) is a very common problem among the working population. Being one of the most subconscious function in humans, respiratory function utilizes both the diaphragmand external intercostal muscles for quiet breathing. However during labored breathing, many other muscles will be recruited, and mostly these muscles have attachments in the cervical, thoracic ribcage,and even lumbar vertebrae. By the nature of attachments of these muscles on the cervical vertebra and thoracic cage, it is then plausible that FHP would affect the respiratory function. Methods: Thorough searches were done through international journals for the last ten years regarding the topic of FHP and its impacts to the respiratory biomechanics. Discussion: Previous studies have reported how prolonged FHP will result in kyphotic posture, reducing the mobility of ribcage, and modifies all respiratory muscular attachments such as sternocleidomastoids, intercostals, and to a certain extent, the diaphragm. All these result in a restrictive lung disorder, signified by reducing spirometry values, such as Forced Vital Capacity, Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure, and Peak Flow Rate. Conclusion: Forward head posture disturb the respiratory biomechanics.

The Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training in Neuromuscular Disorders: Review Article Okta Hariza; Budiati Lasmitasari; Siti Chandra Widjanantie; Nury Nusdwinuringtyas
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 7 No 01 (2018): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Introduction: Progressive inspiratory muscles weakness in neuromuscular disorders (NMD) can lead to respiratory impairments, from restrictive lung to respiratory failure. Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is an exercise with a device to increase inspiratory muscles strength and/or endurance. This article wasaimed to review the effect and prescription of IMT in NMD subjects.Methods: Searching method was done in PubMed and Google Scholar using keywords: “inspiratory muscle training” AND “neuromuscular disorders” AND “MIP” OR “PImax”.Results: Seven related studies were found. These studies shown that IMT increased inspiratory muscles strength and/or endurance in chronic progressive NMD. Most studies used threshold type. The intensities varied from 30% through 70% of maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), minimum twice a day. Therepetition for strengthening was 10 times with 20-seconds rest between repetitions. Endurance trainings were done in 10 cycles of 1-minute breathing or for total 20 m inutes.Conclusion: Several evidences reported that IMT significantly improve strength and endurance of inspiratory muscles in chronic progressive NMD. It was effective in earlier phase of NMD. The minimum load intensity was 30% MIP.Keywords: Inspiratory muscle training (IMT), neuromuscular disorders (NMD), maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP)

Active Cycle Breathing Exercise on Post Tuberculosis Bronchiectasis Ricky Gustian Halim; Siti Chandra Widjanantie; Selly C Anggoro
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 7 No 02 (2018): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) has remained as a major global health issue in Indonesia. Bronchiectasisfrequently occurs in healing process, followed by excessive phlegm and low physical activity.Methods: A case presentation of 49 years old female diagnosed as bronchiectasis post tuberculosis,difficulty to clear the phlegm, and inactive. Patient has undergone pulmonary rehabilitation by activecycle breathing exercise, 5 days a week, 30 minute/session, for 2 weeks.Results: There was no dyspnea, patient easily remove phlegm, and can be more active, after cyclebreathing exercise program.Conclusion: Active cycle breathing exercise effective to relieve dyspnea, improving patient ability toclearance the phlegm, and increase physical activity.Keywords: Bronchiectasis, active cycle breathing exercise, phlegm clearance, physical activity

Pulmonary Rehabilitation After Lobectomy On Pulmonary Aspergilloma: Case Report Andwi Setiawan Kokok; Selly Christina Anggoro; Siti Chandra Widjanantie
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 7 No 02 (2018): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Introduction: Complete resection of aspergilloma in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA), may hasseveral health problem after surgery berupa sesak napas, batuk yang tidak efektif.Methods: A case presentation of 45 years old woman, after lobectomy on right upper of lung dueto aspergilloma, with history of cough and haemoptysis for 3 months. Pulmonary Rehabilitation werebreathing retraining exercise (BE), mobilization technique (MT), chest mobility exercise (CM), activecycle breathing technique (ACBT), postural correction exercise (PC) for three weeks.Results: There were dyspnea, peak flow rate (PFR:60-70-60), peak cough flow (PCF: 70-90-60 L/m),and abnormal chest expansion (CE: 2.5 – 3 – 2) cm. After three weeks of Pulmonary Rehabilitation,there were no dyspnea, increased the PCF: 193L/m, and CE: 2.5-4 -3.Conclusion: Pulmonary Rehabilitation programs for three weeks were relieved dyspnea, increasedcough capacity and CEKeywords: Aspergilloma, Lobectomy, Bell’s Palsy, Rehabilitation program, Cough capacity, Chestexpancy

Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Natural Disaster Setting Siti Chandra Widjanantie
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 8 No 01 (2019): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Introduction: The frequency of natural disaster in Indonesia has increased recently, while there were still less capacity to overcome the respiratory problem as an impact of disaster. Subjects who havechronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) need to have more attention in dealing with disaster setting.Methods: Literature reviews from the last ten years to find the data of the respiratory-related disease on disaster setting, which need pulmonary rehabilitation.Discussion: Subjects with COPD can get worse aftermath of natural disasters. The number of COPD exacerbation aftermath disaster was increased 1.5 fold. Pulmonary rehabilitation by trained patient forthe self-management of the symptoms was effective to reduce complication, increase the function and social integration.Conclusion: Pulmonary rehabilitation by optimizing community based training for self-management was effective as preparedness for COPD patients in natural disasters.Keywords: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Community based training, Natural Disaster, Pulmonary Rehabilitation

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