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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia Jurnal Polimesin Eksaminasi: Jurnal Hukum
Alfian, Muh
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Humanities Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

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PEMBAHARUAN DAN PROGRESIF DALAM EKSISTENSI PEMBINAAN HUKUM ISLAM SERTA PRANATA SOSIAL Alfian, Muh
Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Proklamasi 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.44 KB) | DOI: 10.30588/jhcj.v1i1.698

Abstract

Islamic law has always been defined as a law that is religious and sacred, which replaces a durable law. Among the interesting questions about the adaptation of Islamic law with social developments that often occur at the base of questions concerning human beings before the sharia text. The consideration is: can Islamic law be developed by human  reason or Islamic law is only taken eternally determined by God with what Islamic legal principles can be changed by social change? What developments in Islamic law can affect social change?In the course of its history, Islamic law is a dynamic and creative force, this can be seen from the instructions of the Prophet Muhammad to his friends in dealing with the sociological reality of the people at that time. But after the Prophet Muhammad died, new problems began to emerge. At the time of the ijtihad friends began to be promoted so that various interpretations emerged, the legal practice fatwa that was exemplified by the Messenger of Allah, was considered not only as a legal decision of a judge in a court of law, but also as a guide in solving problems.Society with a variety of dynamics that exist requires social change, and every social change generally requires a change in the value system and law, To oversee Islamic law remains dynamic, responsive and has a high adaptability to the demands of change, is to revive and revive the spirit berijtihad among Muslims. In this position ijtihad is an inner dynamic for the birth of change to oversee the ideals of the universality of Islam as a system of teachings that shalihun li kulli times eat. Muslims are fully aware that the source of normative-textual law is very limited in number, while new cases in the field of law are unlimited.From this explanation, it can be concluded that: firstly, Islamic law can be developed through the power of human reason, because the verse itself contains qaṭ’ī and ẓannī. Second, the tool that can be used by humans in developing Islamic law is ijtihad by using a ratio that is equipped with scientific methodological tools so that the results obtained can be justified scientifically.
Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur Ketika Debitur Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Kredit (Studi Putusan Perkara Nomor 10/Pdt.G.S/2021/PN.Pwr) Putri, Viona Erwiyanto; Indrawati, Septi; Alfian, Muh
Eksaminasi: Jurnal Hukum Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/eksaminasi.v3i4.5959

Abstract

Pemberian kredit adalah suatu fungsi dari bank. Saat ini, kredit banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Pelaksanaan pemberian kredit harus memperhatikan asas-asas perkreditan yang sehat, sebab kredit yang diberikan oleh bank mengandung risiko. Risiko tersebut antara lain tejadi karena krisis ekonomi, kepailitan, persaingan usaha yang menyebabkan tidak lancarnya kegiatan usaha debitur atau perbankan, atau kesengajaan dari pihak debitur yang melakukan penyimpangan dalam penggunaan kredit yang telah disalurkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara Nomor 10/Pdt.G.S/2021/Pn Pwr tentang wanprestasi dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur ketika terjadinya wanprestasi dalam perjanjian kredit dengan agunan, untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menerapkan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam memberikan pertimbangan terdapat 2 (dua) aspek kategori yaitu yuridis dan non yuridis. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada kreditur ada 2 (dua) perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur atas sengketa yang terjadi, yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif dan perlindungan hukum represif.
Investigation Of Turning Results Using Used Chisel Bit File And Ahisel Bits From ST-37 Steel Pack Carburizing Wijayanto, Hendi Lilih; Malau, Alexander; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Putra, Aditya Perdana; Alfian, Muh
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i1.3935

Abstract

Much research in the manufacturing industry has been conducted on variations in cutting force, temperature, and chip directly related to tool wear and cutting performance. Therefore, this research analyzed the cutting performance of cutting tools from the pack carburizing-used files against the results of turning facings. Then, the chisels were welded to ISO 6 tool holders after welding. The chisels were used to turn low carbon steel ST-37 with a diameter of 50.4 mm using a timeway CL-460 lathe with 0.2mm feeding and 400, 605, 910, and 1330 RPM variations. The test results indicated that the bit of carbide from the pack carburizing had a roughness value of 0.890 µm, belonging to class N6. Hence, the roughness value was lower (smoother) than turning facing using a file used from pack carburizing with a roughness value of 3.014 µm.
Co-Authors Alexander Malau Amiruddin Amiruddin Indrawati, Septi Putra, Aditya Perdana Putri, Viona Erwiyanto Wijayanto, Hendi Lilih