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All Journal JURNAL PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI (JPENSI)
Khanifa, Fadhla
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Does Social Expenditure Increase Social Welfare in Indonesia? Permata, Santa; Khanifa, Fadhla; Bakhri, Syamsul
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI (JPENSI)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/.v9i2.2066

Abstract

This research analyzes the influence of social expenditure (health, education and social protection) on HDI and the influence of social expenditure in the health sector on infant mortality rates. This research uses panel data in 33 provinces in Indonesia during the 2010-2020 periods. This research uses panel data regression estimation with a fixed effect model. The research results show that the panel data regression estimation results show that statistically the social expenditure variables (health, education and social protection) have a significant influence on HDI. The regression coefficient for government expenditure in the health sector is 0.053 units. The regression coefficient for education expenditure is 0.161 units. The regression coefficient for social protection expenditure is 0.032 units. The three independent variables X1 (health), X2 (education), and X3 (social protection) have a positive relationship with Y (HDI). This means that when social spending is increased, the HDI will increase. Statistically it is also found that social expenditure in the health sector has a significant influence on infant mortality rates. The regression coefficient for government spending in the health sector is -0.228, meaning that every 1 percent increase in government spending in the health sector will reduce the infant mortality rate by 0.228 per 1000 live births assuming the conditions of other independent variables are constant.
Analysis of The Influence of Car, NPL, NIM, BOPO, and IDR on ROA at PT. Yogyakarta Special Regional Development Bank (BPD DIY) Period 2015-2022 Yhusofi Whidastira; Syamsul Bakri; Khanifa, Fadhla
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/.v9i3.2551

Abstract

The availability of banks is increasingly diverse and increasing in number, people can choose from the many banks in Indonesia. The large number of banks means that people have to be more careful in choosing the right bank. It is important to be able to assess bank performance, especially for potential investors. This research aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Operating Expenses on Operating Income (BOPO), and Loan to Debt Ratio (LDR) on profitability, namely Return On Assets (ROA) at Bank BPD DIY 2015-2022. The data used are ratios from the Quarterly Financial Reports of Bank BPD DIY from 2015-2022, totaling 32 data samples for each variable. The research method used is descriptive analysis and linear regression analysis. The research results show that CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO, and LDR simultaneously have an influence on ROA. Partially, NIM has a positive effect on ROA and BOPO has a negative effect on ROA. Meanwhile, CAR, NPL and LDR have no effect on ROA.
Co-Authors Permata, Santa Syamsul Bakhri Syamsul Bakri Yhusofi Whidastira