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CONSTRUCTION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION SYSTEM ACCORDING TO HAMKA Hayatudin, Hayatudin; Munir, Munir; Hadi, Abdul
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 14 No. 02 (2025): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v14i02.8236

Abstract

Background: Character education plays a crucial role in shaping a generation that excels not only academically but also morally. In this context, HAMKA’s educational philosophy offers significant insights for developing an Islamic-based character education system. Purpose: This study aims to identify, analyze, and examine HAMKA’s construction of character education by focusing on three core components: input, process, and output. Method: A qualitative library research approach was employed by analyzing HAMKA’s writings and related literature, incorporating perspectives from psychology, sociology, and education to achieve a comprehensive understanding. Result: The findings reveal that HAMKA's character education system comprises: (1) input, including a character-based curriculum, educators as role models, a supportive learning environment, and the involvement of parents and the community; (2) process, involving value integration into learning, habituation of good behavior, counseling, and character assessment; and (3) output, resulting in individuals with noble character, emotional and social intelligence, independence, responsibility, and adaptability in diverse societies. HAMKA emphasizes a holistic and integrated approach that demands collaboration among educational institutions, educators, families, and communities to foster character formation aligned with Islamic values. Conclusion: This study affirms that HAMKA’s character education model remains highly relevant and applicable in contemporary educational contexts, offering practical guidance for implementing morally grounded education within modern Islamic schools.
Pengaruh Pemberian Mulsa dan Pupuk Bokashi Kotoran Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Daun (Allium fistulosum L) Munazar, Risman; Sondakh, Rian Christian; Hayatudin, Hayatudin
Permaculture: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian & Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/permaculture.v2i1.1483

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: (1) the interaction between goat manure bokashi and mulch on the growth and yield of spring onions, (2) the effect of goat manure bokashi on the growth and yield of spring onions, and (3) the effect of the use of organic and inorganic mulch on the growth and yield of spring onions. The study was conducted in May–August 2025 at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Madako University, Tolitoli. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors. The first factor is the dose of goat manure bokashi (B) which consists of three treatments, namely B0 (without bokashi), B1 (20 tons/ha equivalent to 400 g/plant), and B2 (30 tons/ha equivalent to 600 g/plant). The second factor is mulch (M) which includes M0 (without mulch), M1 (organic mulch in the form of sawdust), and M2 (inorganic mulch in the form of black and silver plastic). There are 9 treatment combinations with 3 replications, resulting in 27 experimental units. Each plot contained 28 plants, with 5 plants as samples, resulting in a total of 756 main plants and 135 sample plants. The results showed that goat manure bokashi significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, and the length of the longest leaf. The highest dose (B2) generally gave the best results, except for root volume which was more optimal in treatment B1. The use of mulch affected several growth parameters, especially the number of leaves, number of tillers, root volume, and fresh weight per clump. Inorganic mulch (M2) tended to provide better results than other treatments. The interaction of bokashi and mulch significantly affected the number of tillers and root volume, with the combination of B2M2 producing the highest number of tillers and B1M2 producing the largest root volume. Overall, the application of goat manure bokashi combined with mulch, especially inorganic mulch, effectively increased the growth and productivity of spring onion plants.