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All Journal Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI PERIKANAN (JIKAN) Indonesian Journal of Oceanography Dedication : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia
Sari, Ratna Juita
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Physics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains

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Sea Surface Temperature Trends (1993–2022) at the Central–West Java Border: Climate Change Indicator Hartono, Sugeng; Prayogo, Luhur Moekti; Nugroho, Agung Tri; Rahmalia, Diah Ayu; Sari, Ratna Juita; Yuliardi, Amir
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jul-Des 2025
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/j94d1w11

Abstract

This study analyzes the variability of sea surface temperature (SST) in the coastal waters of Cilacap and Pangandaran, South Java Sea, during the 1993–2022 period using satellite data from Marine Copernicus. The analysis covers long-term trends, interannual fluctuations, and seasonal patterns related to regional oceanographic dynamics such as ENSO and seasonal upwelling. The results show a warming trend of SST at 0.06 ± 0.02 °C per decade, indicating the influence of regional climate change. Interannual variability highlights significant cooling in 1997 (La Niña) and extreme warming in 1998 and 2010 (El Niño). Seasonal patterns reveal the highest SST from March to May during the west monsoon, and the lowest SST in August–September due to upwelling. Upwelling plays an important role in regulating sea temperatures and supporting biological productivity. These findings underscore the importance of SST monitoring for climate-adaptive marine resource management in the southern coastal region of Java.
Co-Authors Amir Yarkhasy Yuliardi Firdaus, Randi herlani, tanti Hidayah, Intan Nur Luhur Moekti Prayogo Manik, Agustina Sartika Yos Ekaristi Napitupulu, Gandhi Nugroho, Agung Tri Pujiyanto , M Aris Rachman, Herlambang Aulia Rahmalia, Diah Ayu Septy Heltria Setyorini, Fitri Adi SUGENG HARTONO, SUGENG